【英语】英语过去完成时易错剖析及解析

1、【英语】英语过去完成时易错剖析及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1. She ballet before she entered film industry.A. has practicedB. had practiced C. will practicedD. would practiced【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在进入电影业之前，她练习跳芭蕾。本句考查过去完成时，在她进入电影业之前为 过去的过去"；即过去完成时；故选 Bo【点评】考查过去完成时。2. By the end of last month, Jane enough money for the poor sick bo

2、y.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month ,可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是Co【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。3. I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people home already.A. wentBwould goCh ad goneDh ave gone【答案】C【解析】

3、【分析】句意：我到聚会晚了。在我到达之前，一些人已经回家了。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作，用过去完成时态。故选 a【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。4. By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already.A. wake me upB. wake up meC. waken up meD. waken me up【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根

4、据句意，动词应用过去 完成时，用 had +动词的过去分词。 wake up是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选Do【点评】考查本单元的目标句型，只要熟练背诵句型，找出答案很简单。5. By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA for eighty years.A. foundedB. has founded C. has been found D. had been founded【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：至U 2007年8月1日为止，中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。句中有by+过去的时间，表示到 为止，句子用过去完成时，found成立，故

5、选D【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间，since+点时间的时间状语连用。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影 响。6. By the end of last month , I_ all the CDs of the famous singer.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据时间状语 “bythe end of last month”

6、可知谓语动词发生在过去的过 去，故用过去完成时。故选 D.【点评】此题考查动词时态。7. I know you can play the piano so well.Thank you.A. didn'tB. don'tC. can't【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。一一谢明A. didn't不，一般过去时态，指过去的状态及过去发生的动作；B. don't不，一般现在时态，指经常性、习惯性的动作；C. can't不能，指能力；不可能，表示否定的推测。根据语境，说话时我已知道你 钢琴弹得好，不知道是过去的状态，用一般过

7、去时，故选 Ao8. The boy was on the ground and he had bicycle behind the big tree.A. lying; laidB. lying; layC. lay; lainD. lied; lied【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上，他把自行车放在了大树的后面。lie有两个意思，躺下，这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎，过去式和过去分词是lied; lay可以彳乍为lie的过去式，也可以做动词原形，意思是下蛋，放置，过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知，第一个空是躺下，用的是

8、过去进行时，故这里填现在分词lying;第二个空是放置，用的是过去完成时，故填 lay的过去分词laid。选 A。【点评】考查动词辨析，过去进行时态，过去完成时态。9. What's up? I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A. had leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. had been away【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：一怎么啦？一我错过了火车。在我到达火车站前，火车已经离开了十分钟了。A.had left

9、过去完成时态；B.has left现在完成时态；C.has been away现在完成时；D.had been away过去完成时。by the time,在之前，是过去完成时的标志词，表示过去的过去的时间。和一段时间连用，动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续T犬态是 beaway,故选 D。10. By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.A. learntB. has learntC. had learntD. will learn【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到去年的时候，她已经学了五年钢琴了。由时间状语By th

10、e timeof last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词。故答案为 Co【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的构成和用法。11. The little boy _me a few minutes before his mother showed up.A. stares at【答案】DB. has stared atC. looks atD. had stared atstare这个动作发had+过去分词。故选【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据 生在他妈妈showed up出现之前，是过去的过去，可知

11、用过去完成时Do【点评】本题考查过去完成时，熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。12. He wanted to know how long in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。根据停留stay发生在想知道Bowanted之前，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词，表示过去的过去已经发生的事。故选had+过去分词。【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意熟记过去完成时的结构13. 一How long you TV by the tim

12、e I called you?-For about two hoursA. had; watched B. have; watchedC. did; watch D. were; watching【答案】A【解析】【分析】由句中的 by the time可判断.这里用过去完成时，故选 A。句意是：一 到我打电话给你为止，你已经看了多长时间的电视了？一大约两个小时。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。14. By the time I on the TV, Beckham two goals .A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had tu

13、rned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除 CD选项。从句用一般过去 时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had过去分词”结构，可排除 A;根据句意结构，可知，故选Bo【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。15. Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?-No, because I the story.A. readB. will readC. have readD. w

14、as reading【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗？一不惊讶，因为我读过这个故事。根据语境判断，这本书已经读过，应该用现在完成时态来表示，故答案为Co【点评】考查现在完成时态。主语为第一人称故动词应使用原形。16. I asked your mother if she that dress.A. boughtB. had boughtC. had buyedD. buy【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。本句中从句的动作应该是发生在ask之前的.所以用“had过去分词”形式来表达。故选 D【点评】考查过去完成时。17. By the t

15、ime she went outside, the bus already.A. had, goneB. had, wentC. has, goneD. has, went【答案】A【解析】【分析】这题考查时态的用法，by the time是连词词组，可以连接时间状语从句，到什么时候为止”，主句一般和相应的完成时连用，因为从句是过去时，所以从句用 过去完成时连用。选 Ao句意是：到她出去的时间为止，公共汽车已经走了。18. My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn't meet them.一 You could

16、 call them if you wanted to know where they were.A. have been away from B. had been away from C. had left D. had gone 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一当我到家的时候，我的父母已离开家几个小时了。我没遇到他们。一假如你想知道他们在哪里的话，你可以给他们打电话。当我到家的时候是过去时间 状语，所以我的父母已离开家几个小时了。for a few hours表示一段时间，不能与非延续动词连用。所以要用过去完成时态。故选 B.【点评】考查完成时态的用法。19. Did Alan see

17、 his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. He_ his old friends for several years.A. didn't seeB. wouldn't seeC. hasn't seenD. hadn't seen【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：昨天艾伦见到他的老朋友了吗？一一使得，他见到了。他已经有几年不见他的老朋友了。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到过去某时的动作，故用过去完成时态。选Do【点评】考查时态辨析20. Nick stayed up really late last night. So th

18、is morning he by the time the class began.A. had fallen asleepB. had showm upC. had realized【答案】A【解析】【分析】stay up熬夜，by the time直到，句意：Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚，因此今天 上午直到上课他也没有起来。 fall asleep入睡，目1觉。began是过去时，过去的过去用过去 完成时，故选A。【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。21. By the end of last term, the students of Class One three projects.A. fini

19、shedB. would finishC. have finishedD. had finished【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到上学期末，一班的学生已经完成了三个项目。根据by the endof last term ,可知表示过去的过去，谓语动词要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选 D。【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。根据时间状语，确定动词的时态。22. - What were you doing when I called you last night?T my homework and was going to bed.A. didB. had doneC. was doing

20、【答案】B【解析】【分析】had+动词过去分词构成过去完成时，表示的是过去的过去，答语中goto bed是过去将来时，do my homework发生在go to bed之前，即过去的过去，要用过去 完成时had done my homework.句意：昨天我给你打电话的时候，你正在做什么？我完成作 业正要去睡觉。故选 Bo【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。23. We _ to be able to come and see you.A. had hopedB. hopeC. have hopedD. are hope【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们本来希望能来看看你。动词 hope用过去完

21、成时来表示过去 未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选Ao【点评】考查过去完成时。24. I you could come.A. hopeB. had hopedC. have hopedD. are hoping【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我本来希望你能来。动词 hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实 现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选Bo【点评】考查过去完成时。25. Lucy to go shopping, but it began to rain.A. wantB. wantsC. had wantedD. has wanted【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：露西本来想出去购物，但

22、是开始下雨了。动词 want用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选C。【点评】考查过去完成时。26. They to help but could not get there in time.A. wantedB. had wantedC. wantD. have wanted【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。动词 want用过去完 成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选Bo【点评】考查过去完成时。27. Daming to have a rest, but he didn't have time.A. in

23、tendedB. had intendedC. intendsD. has intended【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：大明本来计划休息，但是他没时间。动词 intend用过去完成时来 表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选Bo【点评】考查过去完成时。28. Mr Brown was too busy our papers this question.A. to mark, to answerB. to mark, answeringC. marking, answeringD. marking, to answer【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生忙着写论文来回答这个问题。根据