七年级英语下学期期末考试知识点汇总

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、单词与词组Guitar 吉他 sing 唱歌 ,swim 游泳 dance 跳舞 ,draw 画画 ,chess 西洋棋Join: 表示“参加，加入”，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。Join the army 参军Join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club参加体育 / 音乐 / 英语 / 象棋俱乐部乐器类 +the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano非乐器类 + the pl

2、ay soccer/basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton(英式足球/ 篮球 / 排球 / 英式足球，美式橄榄球/ 网球 /羽毛球)、Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事Be good with与相处得好Be good to对一 友好=be friendly toBe good for 对有好处want to do sth /want sb to do sth想要某人做某事Like to do sth. 特指某一次的动作； like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。 两者都表示喜欢做某事，在仅仅表达“

3、喜欢”时两者可以通用。Tell: Tell stories 讲故事tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/ 不要做某事Help: Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth.帮助某人做Help yourself/sb. (to sth.) can't help doing sth.Call at 用于打某人的电话某事把某物 ( 尤其是指食物 , 饮料等 ) 拿给自己 / 某人情不自禁做某事e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742Home:1.

4、 表示动态概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介词。这里的 home 是 副词，表示目的地。e.g. 1)When do you go home every day? 你每天什么时候回家？2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回家。3)She often does some shopping on his way home.她经常在回家途中买些东西。2. at home表示静态概念。意思是"在家"。这里的home是名词，表示具体地点。e.g. 1) Is she at home? 她在家吗？2)He left his book at hom

5、e.他把书放在家里了。Go home 回家get home 到家at home 在家Also 也，而且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词。e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文。Too 多用于口语，放在句末。 E.g. Me too.Either 多用于否定句，放在句末。 E.g. He hasn t finished, either. 他也没有完 成。Show sb. sth. /show sth. To sb.展示给某人看Show time 作秀时间，表演开始 talk show 脱口秀（美国脱口秀节目

6、）Talk to sb 和某人交谈重点句型Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？Yes, I can./ No, I can t. 是的，我会。 / 不，我不会What can you do ? 你会什么？我会跳舞。 / 我不会唱歌。你们想加入哪个俱乐部？我们想加入象棋俱乐部。I can dance./ I can t sing.What club do you want to join?We want to join the chess club.Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 一、单词与词组Run 跑 , brush v. 刷： 刷净 n 刷子

7、 , clean v. 打扫； 弄干净 adj. 干净的 exercise v&n 锻炼，练习， walk n&v 行走，步行. work n&v 工作 taste v. 品尝 n.味道，滋味usually adv. 通常地，一般地, never adv. 从不，绝不 quartern. 一刻钟，四分之一， forty num. 五十 Get dressed 穿上衣服 , brush one s teeth 刷牙 , eat breakfast 吃早餐 , take a shower 洗淋浴 , do one s homework做作业,take a walk 散步 o

8、n weekends 在周末 lots of 许多 eitheror 要么。要么 on school days 上学日 never 绝不 after dinner 晚餐后 at night 二、语法点 时间连词：when=while 当时then 然后 after that 在那之后 at+ 时间点 /sb. do sth. at about + 时间点 for breakfast/lunch/dinner睡觉 go to bed=go to sleep 睡觉take a tap 午休，小睡一会儿反： get up 起床 take a + 名词 从事某项活动Time 表时间，不可数；表次数，可

9、数。Some times几次sometimes 有时 some time一段时间sometime 某个时候 系动词 It tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels尝起来 / 闻起来 / 看起来 / 听起来 / 摸起来（含被动意味，但不能用被动语态）tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels+like尝起来 / 闻起来 / 看起来 / 听起来 / 摸起来像 either or 二选一 neither nor 两者者B不19"就近连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即 原则”。e.g. Either you or

10、 I am going there tomorrow.里。Neither dad nor mum is at home today.Here引导的倒装句表位置的副词放在句首时，词放在句首时，如主语是名词，要用全部倒装。明天要么你去那里,今天父母都不在家。如主语是代词，不倒装要么我去那;表位置的副e.g. Here it is! Here he comes.（代词不倒装）Here is your ticket. Here comes the bus.（名词倒装）关于时间的问法(1)以when提问，“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点 When is your birthday?

11、My birthday is Dec. 29th.这里就是指一天的时间段 When do you go home? I go home at 4:30 p.m.你的生日是什么时候？我的生日是12月29日。你几点回家？我下午4: 30回家.这里when问的是具体的时间。(2)具体几点我们通常用 what time提问 What time is it now?现在几点了？or What' s the time?几点了？It ' s 9:26.现在九点二十六。 What time is it by your watch?It ' s 8:36. Oh, It ' s

12、50 minutes late four to nine What time do you get up?I get up at 6:00 a.m.Twenty six past nine你手表几点了？8:36 ,哦，它慢了 50 分钟。-twenty你几点起床？我早上6点起床。Half past .几点半A quarter to差一刻钟到几点Need to do sthNeed sb to do sth需要做某事三、重要句型What time do you usually get up ?I usually get up at six thirty.What time does Rick e

13、at breakfast.He eats breakfast at seven o ' clock.When does Scott go to work?He always goes to work at eleven o ' clock. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 一、单词Train 火车，bus 公共汽车，subway 地铁，bike 自行车，car小汽车，boat 小船,river 河，江，year 年， minute 分钟， kilometer 千米，公 里, sixty 六十, seventy, 七十 eighty 八十, ni

14、nety 九十, hundred 一百，ride v. 骑 n 旅程，drive v. 开车，live v. 居住，生活 leave v. 离开,cross v. 穿过, 越过二，词组Take the train/ bus 乘火车 / 公共汽车 go by bike/subway ride a bike 骑自行车 driver a car 开车 think of 想起 between and . 在 . 和 . 之间Leave home/school 离开家 / 学校 come true 实现 Be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 Be afraid + 从句 害怕 Be afr

15、aid of doing sth 害怕做某事 many students 是单指学生数量多，侧重数量 many of the students 是指学生中很多一部分，强调部分 too太 1. too much 意为“太多”，+不可数名词/+ 动词。e.g.I had too much housework to do yesterday . 昨天我有太多的家务活要干。 She talks too much . 她说话太多。 much too 意思是“过分，太”，隐含了过分而不恰当之意， much too+ 形容词或副词， 不 +动词。 e.g.The question is much too d

16、ifficult .这道题太难了。You re walking much too fast . 你走得太快了。2.too to 太而不能一 .e.g. You are never too young to study. 同： so that 太以至于 e.g.The river runs too quickly for boats.=The river suns too quickly to row a boat.=The river runs so quickly that people can t row a boat to across the river. 三、重要句型 How do

17、you get to school? I ride my bike.How long does it takes to get to school?It takes about 20 minutes.It take sb some time to do sth做某事花了多少时间How far is it from your home to school? It s about 40 minutes walkUnit 4 Don t eat in class一、单词rule n. 规则 rules hallway n.走廊， 过道( hall+way )fight v. 打架， 争吵 ( fig

18、hting, fights, fought, fought)习惯用语： have a fight with sb. 和某人打仗 / 打架 谚 ) Fight dog, fight bear. 一决雌雄outside adv. (反) inside dining n. dining room / dining hall食堂have to 不得不wash v. 洗 ( washes washing )loudly adv.大声地响亮地loud adj.高声的(反)lowNoisy 吵闹的 反 quiet一、词组school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度mak

19、e the rules 制定规章 .in the hallways 在过道 in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall在餐厅be in bed 在床上 be late for迟至 Ulisten to music听音乐wash my clothes 洗衣服 make dinner 做饭 have to do不得不做too many+ 名词复数 ; too much + 不可数名词“太多” by ten o clock十点之前on school nights 上学的晚上on weekends 在周末go to the children spalace 去

20、少年宫after school 放学后 sports shoes 运动鞋 gym class 体育课三、句型(1)Don t arrive late for class.(2)We can t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen toit outside.(3)-What else do you have to do?- We have to clean the classroom.(4)-Can we wear hats in school?-Yes, we can/ No, we can t.(5)-Do you have

21、to wear a uniform at school?-Yes, we do /No, we don t.(6) What are the rules at your school?四、重难点祈使句通常用来表示命令、 请求、 禁止、 建议、 警告等语气。 它的主语 you( 听话人 ) 通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1) Be型(即系动词原型 be+表语+其他)。如：Be quiet,please.否定句Don t + be+ 表语+其他。如：Don t be angry.2) Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如：Open you books, please.否定句Don t +

22、实义动词原形+宾语 +其他。如：Don t eat in the classroom.3) Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如：Let me help you.Let s go at six o clock.否定句一般在宾语后加 not 。如：Let not watch TV.4) No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“)如：No smoking! 严禁吸烟！ No talking! 不许交谈！No passing! 禁止通行！ No parking! 不许停车！Must 与 have to 1.must 表主观看法，主观上的必要have to 表

23、客观需要e.g. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of thenight. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。 ( 客观上需要做这件事)He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)2. have to 有人称、数、时态的变化，而must 只有一种形式。3. 在否定结构中： don't have to 表示 "不必 " ； mustn't 表示 "禁止 " 。e.g.

24、 You don't have to (needn t 没必要 ) tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。You mustn't （ can t 不能） tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。On time 准时，按时。 In time 及时，迟早e.g. We were just in time for （to catch ） the bus.我们及时赶上了公车。The train pulled in on time.车准时到站。4. Arrive （in + 大地点 ）/（at + 小地点） 比较 get to + 地点 到

25、达某地5. 情态动词 must 必须一定 否定 mustn t 禁止 ，不必用 don t have to 或 者 needn t6. On time 按时in time 及时7. 比较 leave 与forget leave遗忘某东西在某地leave sth + 地点短语Forget忘记某事物，记不起来了 反义词 rememberForget/ remember to do sth / doing sth8. more 更多，又， 再 we have more rules at school.9. Relax ,relaxed, relaxing10. Strict be strict wi

26、th sb对某人要求严格 be strict in sth在某方面严格11. Keep + adj 保持某种状态12. Keep sb/sth +adj 让某人或某物保持某种状态keep one s hair short13. Keep sb doing sth 让某人不停做某事14. Keep sb/sth j+ 介词短语 让某人、某物呆在某地Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?、单词Panda 熊猫 , zoo狮子 , giraffe聪明的 , beautiful south 南方 , Africa sleep 睡觉 .二、词组动物园 , tiger长颈鹿 , an

27、imal漂亮的 , scary非洲 ,pet老虎 , elephant动物 , cute胆小的, kind宠物 ,leg大象 , koala 考拉 , lion可爱的 , lazy 懒惰的 , smart和蔼的 , Australia腿, cat猫,澳大利亚 ,want to do sth . 想要做某事想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事夜间kind of 有几分 种类=various oflike to do sth/like doing sth起玩want sb to do sthduringthe day在白天想要某人做某事atwant sthnight 在a kind o

28、f喜欢做某事一种 （all） kinds ofplay with各种各样的Be made of失，迷路be in danger由。组成have a look at看。Get lost处于危险中be friendly to sb对某人友好三、句型与日常交际用语1 、 -why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas?-Because they re kind of interesting.re2 、 Why do you want to see the lions? Because they 3 、 -Where are lions from?

29、-Lions are from South Africa.4 、 -What （other） animals do you like?-I like elephants.5 . This is a symbol of good luck.的象征6 . Have a good memory like an elephant.形容 t己忆力好7 .- How old are you?=What ' s your age? -I' m ten years old./I ' m ten.8 .-Do you like giraffes? -Yes, I do. / No, I

30、don' tmake of 与 make from ”由 组成”make of看得出原材料，物理变化；make from看不出原材料，化学变化。e.g. We must save trees and not by things made of ivory（象牙）.The paper is made of wood.9 .students from Thailand 来自泰国的学生10 .Place with water and food有水跟食物的地方11 .cut down sth/ cut sth down （ 如果sth是代词，只能放中间）Let ' s do sth ,

31、 let ' s=let us 让我们做 人称代词用宾格Let ' s之后跟动词原形。Let' s see the panda.我们看熊猫吧。Let ' s go!我们走吧！1 .They meet （ 在学校大门口）2 .Your coat （ 看起来）very nice.3 .Do you often come to school（ 骑自行车）?（写出同义句）.1.1 t ' s time class.（同义句）5 .Three of us （go）to school by bike. 6 . one of us （go ）to school on

32、foot.7 .What time do you usually get up（ 在平日）？8 .The early bird （ 捉住）the worm.9 .He （ 很少）walks to school.10 .Maria sometimes （乘地铁回家）.（两种方法表达）11 .They always （ 乘公交车去动物园）（两种方法表达）12 .We usually （ 走着去公园）Unit 6 I ' m watching TV.一、单词Newspaper 报纸，use 使用，soup 汤，wash 清洗，movie 电影，just 刚刚二、词组do one '

33、s homework做家庭作业watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭；就餐clean the room打扫房间talk on the phone 电话聊天 thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人go shopping/swimming 去购物/游泳at the pool在游泳池at school 在学校in the tree 在树上 read newspaper/a book看报纸/看书write aletter 写信go to the movies =go to the cinema=watch a movie看电影 take photos 拍照wait for 等

34、待；等候 TV show 电视节目 talk about 谈论e.g. What are you talking about?some of 中的一些 a photo of my family我的家庭照 be with和一起 with sb和某人在一起in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 miss one ' s familyWatch the race talk on the phone clean the room think aboutMake soup drink tea at home eat out on tv host family liv

35、e with sb 三、句型与日常交际用语1 .-What+be+主语+doing? 正在做什么？-主语+ be doing 正在做某事2 .-Here are/is 例：Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family.3 .-Do you want to go to the movies? -Sure.4 .-When do you want to go? -Let s go at seven.5 .-Where do people play basketball? -At school.6 .-What s he wait

36、ing for? -He s waiting for a bus.7 .-What s he reading? -He s reading a newspaper.8 . Can +do(动词原形) 可以e.g.You can see my family at home.9 . 电话用语中 我用 this ， 你用 that This is Jone speaking 。 Who is that ？10 . Not much 没有什么事不忙什么， 表示自己有空11 . Any other + 可数名词单数形式任何其他 。12 . wish to do sth 希望做某事四、语法现在进行时1)

37、现在在进行时的形式：助动词be(am,is,are)+ 动词 -ing 形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。2) 现在进行时的肯定句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)+ 动词现在分词+其他例： I m watching TV.3) 现在进行时的否定句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+ 动词现在分词+其他例： They are not playing soccer.4) 现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答： Is(am,are)+ 主语+动词现在分词+其他? Yes, 主语 +is/am/are.No, 主语 +isn t/aren t/am not

38、.例： Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+ 主语+现在分词+其他?例： What is your brother doing?现在分词的构成： 1.直接加ing 2.不发音的e,去e加ing 3.辅元辅重读闭音节，双写再加 ingUnit 7 It s raining!一、单词Rain 下雨 , windy 多风的 , cloudy 多云的 ,sunny 晴朗的 , snow 下雪 ,weather 天气 , Moscow 莫斯科, Boston 波斯顿二、词组play compute

39、r games 打电子游戏lie on the在海边play beach volleyballvacation 度假in picture 在图片里be surprised at sth./sb./ at the moment打沙滩排球in this heataround the world对某人或某人感到惊讶be relaxed 放松 =feel relaxed have a good timein different kind of weather 在不同的天气里传话，捎口信beach 躺在沙滩上on the beach在酷暑中 on世界各地 =all over the worldright

40、 now 现在 此刻 = now玩得很痛快take a message for 给 .thank sb for(doing)sth 由于某事而感谢某人call sb back 给某人回电话write.to给 . 写信some - others 一些.另一些.-a group of people 一群人 sound like听起来像look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程) No problem没问题everyone 后只接人不跟 of, 相当于 everybody; every one后跟人或物，可跟 of。e.g. Everyone is he

41、re.每个人者 B 在这。Every one of the students likes the teacher.每位学生都很喜欢这个老师。三、句型/日常交际用语(1)-How ' s the weather(+ 地点)？ -It ' s rainy. /It ' s cold and snowing.(2)-What ' s the weather like?-The weather there is very hot.(3)-How ' s it going(with sb.)?某人最近怎样。/How was your trip?-Great. /N

42、ot bad./Terrible/Pretty good!(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV ' s Around the World show!(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? -Yes, she is/No, she isn' t(6) There are many people here on vacation.(7) See you later./See you soon.之后见 /很快见(8) My phone isn ' t working. 我的电话坏了。 could you /can you/would you/w

43、ill you please do sth.? 委婉的请求”请你.好吗？”(10) i am so happy to see them again be + adj + to do sth固定句型语法：It ' s hot in your country now, isn ' t it ?反义疑问句前肯后否，或者前否后肯后面用简短问句，情态动词/ be动词/助动词+主语？Unit 8 Is there a post office near there?一、单词Post 邮件，寄送，office办公室，police 警察，hotel 酒店，restaurant饭店，bank银行，

44、hospital 医院，street 街道，near附近free自由enjoy 享受.乐趣 crossing 路 口 二、词组post office 邮局 pay phone投币式公用电话police station 警察局 nextto在.隔壁across from 在. 对面 in front of 在. 前面 between and 在. 和. 之间On/in a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left在右边/在左边behind在后面 on Green street在格林街上near在附近go straight 一直走 g

45、o down(along)沿着. 走 welcome to 欢迎enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事have fun过得愉快on one ' s right/left在某人的右边/左边turn right/left向右/左转take a walk 散步 the way to 去.的路 let sb do sth让某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租车 go through. 穿过.On/ in Bridge street在桥have a good trip旅途愉快=have a good time. 玩的开心，过得愉快arrive at(小地方)/in(大地方)到达at t

46、he beginning of 在.开始的时候 at the end of 在.结束的时候hope to do sth/that/for sth希望做某事(不可以用 hope sb. to do sth. )help sb. (to ) do sth./sb with sth.in front of 与 in the front ofin front of就是指在某物的前方；e.g. sit in the front of the classroom.sit in front of the classroom帮助某人某事的区别in the front of 是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。 指坐在

47、教室前排的。指坐在教室前面（教室外面的前面）。比较 cost , spend , takeIt cost sb. st. to do sth./some moeysb. spend time on sth. /（in） doing sth./sb. spend some money.花费时间/金钱做某事It takes sb sometime/money to do sthWatch sb doing sth观看某人正在做某事感官动词 + sb doing sth三、句型。1、Is there a .？句型.Eg:-Excuse me. Is there a hotel in /near th

48、e neighborhood.-Yes, there is. No. there isn' t2、Where is ？句型.Eg:-Where is the park, please?-It ' s behind the bank.（ 肯定回答）-I ' m sorry I don ' t know.（ 否定回答）3、Which is the way to + 地点？句型.如：Which is the way to the library?4、How can I get to + 地点？句型.如：How can I get to the restaurant?5

49、、Can you tell me the way to + 地点？ /Could you please tell me .句型.如: Can you tell me the way to the post office?6、Let me tell you the way to my house.7、Just go straight and turn left.I四、日常交际用语1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It' s on Centre Street. /No,there isn ' t.2、Where' s t

50、he supermarket? It ' s next to the library.3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.4、I hope you have a good trip.5. If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、Talk a walk though the park.7、I know you are arriving next Sunday.我知道你下周日要来。8、Time goes by./time goes quickly. 时间流逝/时间流逝得

51、飞快Unit 9 What dose he look like?、单词straight adj. 直的 tall adj. 的高的 height n. 身高；高度 thin adj. 瘦n. 眼镜later adj.以后handsomeadj.女演员person n.人nose n.鼻子圆形的face n.脸eye n.眼睛艺术家put v.放each adj.&pron.每身材 tonight adv.&n. 今夜 little adj.小描述 differently adv. 不同地 another adj.&pronheavy adj. 重 build n.的ci

52、nema n.电影院 glasses英俊的actor n. 演员 actress mouth n.嘴 round adj. singer n. 歌手 artist n.个，各自way n. 方式 describe v.另一，又一end n.结尾，尽头 real adj.真正的；真实的of medium height中等身高in the endof medium build 中等身材 a little 一点，少量最后、词组curly /short/straight/long hair卷/短/直发 be of medium height/build 中等高度/身体a little bit+ 形容词

53、 一点儿 a pop singer一位流行歌手be popular with sb在流行not any more 不再good-looking 好看 wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look呈现新面貌the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 in the end 最后 look like 看起来像 may be 可能是三、句型1) -What does he look like?-He ' s really short. He has sh

54、ort hair./ He is of medium build.2) Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?3) -She has beautiful, long black hair.-I don ' t think he ' s so great .6) stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事如：He stop listening-She never stops talking.stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如：He stops to listen.7) I can go shopping

55、 and nobody knows me.8) -Is he tall or short?- He' s of medium height.9) He has long straight brown hair.10) each两个或两个以上的每个each ofEvery三个或三个以上的每个不能与of连用11) same相同的，任何情况下前面必须加the 如：the same pen, the same person12) 比较 other , the other, anotherOther +名词复数、代词其他的.The other 名词两者中的另外一个Another + 单数可数、不可数用于三者以上的另一个语法：形容词修饰名词放名词前，如果是修饰some, any , every等构成的复合不定代词，放之后，如： something good, someone nice, anything important, everythingeasy描述顺序：大小形状-长幼新旧-颜色-国籍-物质材料-用途+名词宾语从句：谓语动词后的一个完整的句子，从句用陈述语序They tell him what the crimina1100ks like .Can you tell me where the s