上海牛津版英语六年级第一学期6A期末复习知识点总结

1、六年级英语（上）知识点频度副词频度副词always 、sometimes、 usually、 never提问How often?例： How often do you go swimming? Twice a week.系动词be之后She is always kind.行为动词之前She always helps other people.错误She is always helps other people.( 词。X） 一句话中不能同时出现两个动区别how oftenhow many times问”频率次数 +时间范围" How often do you exercise? we

2、ek.问" 次数" How many times have you been there?Twice a副词副词表示动作特征或性状特征，一般用来形容或修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。用法修饰形容词： He looks very happy.修饰动词：The old lady is walking slowly now.修饰句子： Luckily, he got the first prize.次数副词一次once, 两次twice , 三次及以上：数字+times介词介词又叫前置词，通常位于名词之前。分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词等用法With *

3、(与 *-例：I ll go there with JIM.With 接人称代词时，要用宾格。 With me/him/her/it/us /them表K具体的某一层楼用on+序数词 +floor 。 On the ground floor, on the first floor.表K 具体的某 一 用介词on。On Sunday, On Sunday morning, On the Open Day.the one on the left/right, the one in the middle =the left/right/middle one.地点、方位表述near离*近far(awa

4、y) from 离* (很)远直接接地点I live near school. He lives far away from school.Arrive in到达+大地方（国家、城巾等）Arrive at到达+小地方（车站、学校等）arrive in Shanghaiarrive at the airportget to 到达+某地get to school.到达那里“只能说 get therereach到达+某地reach schoolLeave离开+杲地He will leave Shanghai.方位词:方位词east / west / north / south / north-eas

5、t / north-west / south-east / south-westAB两地不相邻A is north B.Beijing is north Nanjing.AB两地接壤A is on the north of B.Heilongjiang is on the north of Jilin.A包含B, B属于AB is in the north of A.Beijing is in the north of China.代词one 用来指代一个人或事物，而 ones用来指代一些人或事物。定冠词the用法:在球类运动前不加定冠词play football / basketball /

6、 tennis,在乐器前必须加定冠词play the piano / violin,在球类运动前不加定冠词watching television数词、量词a few只能修饰可数名词，与引数名词的复数形式连用，a few eggs.a little只能修饰不用数名词，a little milk.some既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。当与可数名词连用时，只能与可数名词的复数形式连用a lot ofsome eggs. a lot of milk. Plenty of eggs.plenty ofSomesome用在肯定句中，any附于0te和疑问句中。anyI h ave some new

7、books. Do you have any new books? I don' t have any new books.too manytoo many + 可数名词复数Too many sweets are bad for your teeth.too muchtoo much + 不可数名词Don ' t drink too much cola.too fewtoo few + 可数名词复数you eat too few eggs.too littletoo little+不可数名词You eat too little fruit.fewerfewer （few的比较级

8、）+不口数名词lessless （little 的比较级）+ 可数名词moremore （many、much共同的比较级）+ 可数名词、不可数名词You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more exercise.其他a slice of /slices of; a tin of/ tins of; a bag of/ bags of; a piece of/ pieces ofa quarter of 四分之一three quarters of四分之三交通工具by bus/bike/car/underground/train/f

9、erryHe goes to school by bus.take a bus/car/underground/train/ferryHe takes a bus to school.他的交通工具都能用take来表示乘，但 bike 只能用ride a bike He rides his/a bike to school.on foot 步行 She goes to work on foot every day尸She walks to work every day.现在完成时现在完成时构成：have/has +动词的过去分词（1） 表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。I have read t

10、his book three times.（2） 表示从过去某一时间开始到现在一直在做某事。I have been in CHINA for threeyears.用法have/has been to 去过/到过（现在已经回来）have/has gone to去/至U（表示现在还没后回来）She has been to JAPAN.（ 她去过日本）She has gone to JAPAN.（她去日本了）have/has been in = have lived / stayed in一直住在I have been in CHINA for three years.= I have lived

11、 in CHINA for three years.already已经/just刚刚（多用于肯正句，放于动词前）。I have already been to Lily' s home.（已经至U了）I have just been to Lily' s home.（刚刚到）yet迄今，还（多用丁疑问句和否te句，放于句末）Have you been to Lily' s home yet? No, I haven ' t been to her home yet.时间表达方式日期9 月 9 日的表达： on the tenth of September或 on

12、 September tenth几点钟2 点、15 分：two fifteen =a quarter past two3 点 10 分：three ten = ten past three1,点半： one thirty = half past one2 点 40 分:two forty = twenty to three上下午上午和下午用 a.m.和p.m.来表7K。at 10 o clock a.m.顺序First ,Next,Then,After that ,Finally ,Finally = at last = in the end疑问句问内容WhatWhat does this s

13、ign mean? What kind of soup/fruit would you like?问原因WhyWhy do you like apple juice? I like apple juice because.问地点WhereWhere do we go ?问时间WhenWhen do you go to school every day?问频率How oftenHow often do you go swimming? Usually, I go swimming twice a week.问数量How manyHow muchHow many+可数名词的复数形式。How man

14、y uncles do you have?How manyM、可数名词的复数形式。How much money do you have?哪一个WhichWhich place shall we visit?问意见Would you likeWould you like some coffee? Yes, please./ No, thanks.情态动词情态动词情态动词是表示说话人情绪，态度或语气的动词，不能单独作谓语，要和其他动词原形构成谓语。包括 can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (shou

15、ld), will (would)。mustmust not必须、很重要或必要 不准，不允许或禁止We must study hard.You must n' t leave school alone.提问把情态动词单独提前Must we wait for you? Yes, you must ; No, youneedn ' t.(非mustn' t)花钱花时间cost花钱主语为物How much does it cost? It cost (me) 5 yuan.take花时间主语为itIt takes sb. some time to do sth. It tak

16、es me 10 minutes to go to school.spend花钱/时间主语为人Spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing sth.I spend two yuan on this pen. = I spend two yuan in buying this pen.表示提议的句型Shall weShall是情态动词+接动词原形Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?Let ' s+接动词原形Let ' s have a picnic tomorrowWould you like+名

17、次/代词/动词不定式Would you like some snacks?No, thanks.How about what about+名次/代词/动名次How about going out with me tomorrow?Why not+动词原型Why not try again ?将来时一般将来时表示将来某时发生的动作或状态，常与 用tomorrow/next + 时间词/in+ #0间 /in the future连构成will/shall +动词原型I will meet them at the entrance.is/am/are going to +动词原形They are

18、going to go fishing tomorrow.连词连词用于连接两个简单句and or连接肯定句中的平行并列关系 连接否定句中的平行并列关系She can read and write.She can '' t read or write.also用在句中，紧靠动词I also want a cup of tea.too用在句尾，并且要 用逗号隔开I want a cup of tea, too.比较级最高级比较级将二者进行比较产生的词形最高级将三者及以上进行比较产生的词形比A更*不如A * 像A 一样*不彳象A一样*比较级than Aless 原级 than Aas

19、原级as Anot so(as) 原级 as AThis sugar is healthier than that.This sugar is less healthy than that.This sugar is as healthy as that.This sugar is not so healthy as that.最高级最高级中的一个The最高级名词one of the 最高级 名词复数，最*的之一Man is the most intelligent animal.Dolphin is one of the most intelligent animals比较级、最高级构成构成

20、原级比较级最tWj级一般，直接加er/esttalltallertallest以字母e结尾，只加r/stlargelargerlargest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写辅音字母，再力口 er/esthothotterhottest以辅首字母+y结尾的，先把y改成i ,再加er/easyeasiereasiest其他双首|J词和多首|J词，在词前加more/mostInterestingmoreinterestingmost interesting词组固定搭配like to do sth= like doing sth喜欢做某事be kind to sb对某人很友好tell a lie、tell lies说谎share sth. with sb.某人分享某物for the first tim