(2019新教材)北师大版新课标英语必修一讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅳ+Language+

1、Section IV Language Pointsn Lesson 2& Lesson 3语言根底*自ill1YU匚高频词汇必会. II .单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出以下单词1. You must chew your food well before you swallow咽下it.2. He went into a long explanation of the affairM件.3. He whispered仞、声说that he would meet her later.4. She laid her dress on the bed to keep it ne避 1吉

2、的.5. This length of cloth is enough to make you a suitf装.6. He wished them all a merry Christmas and departed early.7. He was picked out from the whole class to represent them at the other school.8. One more effort, and you will get to the top.9. Do you have any specific idea to settle the claim?10.

3、 She retains a clear memory of his schooldays.H .拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出以下单词1. . greetvt.问候；欢送；打招呼一 greeting n.问候,打招呼2. appropriate adj.适宜的, 适当的f appropriately adv.适宜地, 适当地3. slight adj.略微,稍微一 sJjgW adv.略微,稍微4. patient adj.有耐心的；有耐力的一 patiencen.耐心；耐力5. behavevi.表现,行为,举止一 behaviourn. 行为,举止m .补全短语根据提示补全以下短语1.

4、 . as far as就而言2. in general3. make an effort4. look ahead5. take turns6. on the way7. catch one's eyes8. pass away9. no longer10. over and overIV .选词填空普遍地努力向前看；考虑未来轮流在路上引起某人的注意；遇到某人的目光去世不再再三地；重复地选用上述短语的适当形式填空1 . I've told you over and over again not to do that.2. The little duck made an eff

5、ort to climb up the bank.3. As far as I could remember; I did return him the money.4. People in general dislike being criticized.5. Suddenly, a beautiful forest of peach trees with flowers in full bloom , caught his eyes.un-+adj.fadj.+ and+一复合短语unable不可能的uncertain不确定的day and night日 日夜夜now and then 时

6、而,不时unknown不知名的；未知的by and by不久,后来寻规律、巧记忆口经典句式必背7Z背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Granny had the patience to sing it over and over.不定式作定语The next train to arrive was from New York.奶奶有耐心地一遍遍地 唱.下一列到站的火车是从纽约 开来的.2.We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes , followed by Christmas pudding.我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子

7、, 吃配有土豆的大火鸡,还 有圣诞布J 0过去分词作定语The man followed by secuhty guards is our chairman.保安人员跟着的那个人是我 们的主席.3.Granny laughed so much that her paper hat fell off.奶奶笑得很厉害,她的纸 帽子掉了卜来.sothatHe ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.他跑得那么快,我赶不上他.匚全析重点词汇口0 in general普遍地；大体上,一般来说(教材 P56)What are the rules

8、for attending partiesn general?一般参加聚会的规那么是什么？(1)in general： generally： generally speaking(2)in short总之；简而言之in brief简单地说in public当众in vain徒劳©Generally speaking everyone has a sense of shame.一般来说,每个人都有羞耻心. In brief, I have made up my mind to quit job.简单地说,我已经决定辞职了.In short, I am interested in all

9、 of the sports.简而言之,我对一切运动都感兴趣.patience n 而寸心；而寸力(教材 P58)Granny had thepatienceto sing it over and over.奶奶有耐心地一遍遍地唱.(1)with patience = patiently 耐心地patient adj.耐心的n.病人be patient with sb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心 He sat patiently waiting for his turn.=He sat with patience waiting for his turn.他耐心地坐着等候轮到自己.As a

10、journalist, you should be more patient with others.作为一名新闻记者,你应该对别人更耐心点.语境助记Miss Li is a patient nurse.She always takes care of her patients with greatpatience.李小姐是一位有耐心的护士.她总是对待病人很耐心.behaviour n.行为；举止(教材 P59)I was on my best behaviour as we opened the presents.当我们翻开礼物时,我表现得非常好.good/bad behaviour良好/恶

11、劣行为behavevt.&vi.表现,举止；守规矩；举止适当有礼behave well/badly (towards)(对)表现好/不好behave oneself表现得体,有礼貌The teacher behaved well towards his students, all of whom liked him very much.那位老师对学生很好,所有的学生都很喜欢他. He was dismissed from school for his bad behaviour(behave)他因行为不端被学校除名.Tom, behave yourself(you)! Did you

12、forget the school rules?汤姆,放规矩点！你忘了校规吗?whisper vi.&vt/氐声说,彳氐语(教材 P59) “I have something special for yoq Granny whispered“我有一些特别的东西给你,奶奶低声说.whisper to sb.与某人耳语in a whisper = in whispers彳氐语It is/was whispered that.有传言说 She whisperedto me that his temperature was right up.她低声对我说他的体温升高了. He said it

13、in a whisper, so I couldn't hear.他说那件事的声音太小了,我听不见. It is whispered that Jim and Mary are to separate.据小道消息,吉姆和玛丽要分手了.catch one's eye吸引某人的注意；遇到某人的目光教材 P59I remember catching her eydhrough the window.我记得通过窗户遇到她的目光.have an eye for对有鉴另U水平turn a blind eye对成心视而不见；对假装不见keep an eye on照看；留意；密切注视 You

14、have an eye forbeauty and a fine sense of balance and rhythm.你有一双发现美的眼睛,对于平衡与旋律也很有感觉. I can't turn a blind eye when someone is being robbed.当有人遭到抢劫时,我不能视而不见. I'll keep an eye on the matter.这事儿我在心就是了.pass away 去世pass bypass downpass on to sb.pass outpass through教材 P59A few weeks after that Ch

15、ristmas Granny passed away 那个圣诞节后几周,奶奶去世了.通过,从旁边经过传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去转交给某人,传给某人失去知觉,昏厥穿过,越过 He kept walking and passed byme on his side of the street.他一直在街对面走着,并与街这边的我交错而过This custom has been passed down since the 18th century.这个风俗从18世纪就沿袭下来.as far as就而言；远至I教材 Pi04As far as I know, young people in

16、the UK like to go to parties.据我所知,在英国,年轻人喜欢参加聚会as long as和样长；只要as soon as一就as well as和一样好；和,同 We walked as far asthe railroad station.我们走到火车站那样远的地方.As long as you don't betray me I'll do whatever you ask me to (do).只要你不出卖我,要我做什么我都愿意. Obviously he is interested in music as well_as (in)paintin

17、g.显然他对音乐和绘画都有兴趣.effort n.努力；力气(教材 Pi05)lt's also important to make aneffort to talk to other people.尽力去跟其他人交谈也是重要的.make an effort尽力make an effort to dosth.努力做某事spare no efforts to dosth.不遗余力去做某事with(an)effort艰难地without effort轻而易举地 He is strong enough to lift the heavy boxwithout effort.他身体很强壮,可以

18、轻易地提起那个重箱子. We will spare no effort to prevent(prevent)them from taking this step.我们会不遗余力地阻止他们采取这一步骤. I'll make no effort to help such a person.我不会努力去帮助这样的人.represent vt象征；代表；表现；描绘(教材 Pi05)I would like to represent all the students of Grade Three and say a few words.(1)represent.as.represent sb.

19、to be/asrepresent sth.to sb.(2)representativen.我很乐意代表三年级的所有学生说几句话把描绘成宣称某人为/是向某人说明某事,向某人传达某事代表；代表他人者adj.典型的,有代表性的This kind of medical treatment representsa significant advance in the field of cancer research.这种医疗方法代表癌症研究领域一项重要的进步. He represented himselfas a philosopher.他声称自己是个哲学家. I couldn't be p

20、resent myself, but I sent my representative(represent)tothe meeting.我本人不能亲自出席,可我派了代表参加会议.口突破重点句式户(教材 P59)We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes followed by Christmas pudding.我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子,吃配有土豆的大火鸡,还有圣诞布丁.【要点提炼】句中的followed by Christmas pudding是过去分词短语作定语,修饰前面的 a big turkey with po

21、tatoes(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动和已完成的含义,因此过去分词作定 语时表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前.(2)不及物动词的过去分词形式作定语不表示被动,只表示该动作已经发生或 完成.使役动词的过去分词作定语表示状态.使役动词(如interest, bore, worry,frighten, surprise等)通常用系表结构表示状态,因此它的过去分词作定语表示的是 状态而不是被动含义.它的过去分词大多已转化为形容词.(3)单个的过去分词作定语通常放在名词前面,过去分词短语作定语,或者过 去分词的动词接了介词短语等其他成分一起作定语时必须后置. They might just ha

22、ve a placeleft on the writing course.他们的写作课或许还有一个空余的名额.A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed(change)lecture time.张贴了一张通告,以提醒学生讲座时间的变化. When the delayed(delay)flight will take off depends much on the weather.被延误的航班什么时候起飞要看天气情况.The players selected(select)from the whole co

23、untry are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.从全国选拔出来的运发动将会在这次夏季的比赛中给我们带来荣誉.语法专项吴碓动词短语语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1 .Take turns to make your speech in front of your group.2 .Granny made an effort to help me.3 .On Christmas Eve, Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree.动词短语指的是动词和

24、介词、副词或名 也有关的习惯搭配.不同搭配意义不同, 有时一个短语含有多种意义.口语法精要点拨口1. make短语make a decision 做出决定make fun of取笑某人make a good effort作彳艮大努力make up编出；编造；组成make use of 禾 ij 用make no difference对没有关系;不要紧make sure of保证； 确定make up one's mind 下决心make sense很有意义；讲得通make a mistake 犯错误make sure务必；确信2. take短语take after长相或举止像某个长辈t

25、ake apart把小型机器、钟表等拆开；拆散take back成认说错了话,收回诺言,话语take down拿下,取下；记下来take in欺瞒,欺骗；充分理解；吸收take off脱下,脱去尤指衣服；飞机等升空,起飞；开始有成就；开始受欢 迎take on开始雇用；呈现某种品质、面貌等；露出；承当责任等take over接手； 接管take to对产生好感,喜欢上take up开始花时间从事某项活动；对产生兴趣；事物或事件占用了时 间或空间take advantage o俐用;占的廉价,不正当地利用3. fall短语fall behind落在后面fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌fall

26、for迷恋；上的当fall in with偶然遇到fall off减少；跌落；下降；离开fall apart精神崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎fall away离开,疏远；消瘦fall on/upon责任等落在；袭击4. come短语come about 发生come across禺尔发现,偶然遇到come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现come at到达,求得,得到；扑向,袭击come back回来；恢复,复原come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自,起源于come in进来,进入；流行起来；获名次come into being发生,产生,出现,形成come on上

27、演,开始,赶紧；开展；登台；被提出come out出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come to苏醒,共计,归结于come to an end终止, 结束come up走近；上楼；流行起来,发芽,上来,问题被提出come upon?禺然遇见,忽然发生二语法应用落实口单句语法填空1. Can you tell me how the things come about?2. A helicopter is able to take _off and land straight up or down.3. She came across some old photographs in a dra

28、wer.4. Nothing can make _up for what they have suffered.5. We can't afford to fall behind our competitors.6. You must make sure_of the time and place.7. The question is bound to come_up at the meeting.8. The farmers took jn the lost travelers for the night.9. He really fell for the new girl in school.10. So many young men want to take_up writing.随堂效果分卷其耳LJITAZGKI A£III .单句语法填空1. The island, joined(join)to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go