新概念英语第一册第67-68课-Theweekend

1、6文章来源网络，仅供参考新概念英语第一册第67-68 课 :The weekendLesson 67 The weekend 周末Listen to the tape then answer thisquestion.What are the Johnsons going to do at the weekend?听录音，然后回答问题。约翰逊夫妇周末准备做什么?MRS JOHNSON: Hullo, Mrs Williams. Were you at the butcher's?约翰逊夫人：您好。刚才您在肉店里吗？MRS WILLIAMS: Yes. I was. Were you a

2、t the butcher s ,too?威廉斯夫人：是的，我在肉店里。您也在肉店里吗？MRSJOHNSONN: o, I wasn t. I was at the greengrocer s. How s Jimmy today?约翰逊夫人：不，我不是。我在蔬菜水果店里。吉米今天怎么样？MRS WILLIAMS: He s very well, thank you.威廉斯夫人：他很好，谢谢您。MRS JOHNSON: Was he absent from school last week?约翰逊夫人：上星期他没上学吧？MRSWILLIAMS: Yes, he was. He was abse

3、nt on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.How are you all keeping?威廉斯夫人：是的，他没上学。他星期一、星期二、星期三和星期四没去上学。你们身体都好吗？MRS JOHNSON: Very well, thank you. We re going to spend three daysin the country. Weregoing to stay at my mother s for the week-end.约翰逊夫人：很好，谢谢您。我们打算到乡下去三天，在我母亲家度周末。MRSWILLIAMS: Friday, S

4、aturday and Sunday in the country! Aren t you lucky!威廉斯夫人：星期五、星期六和星期日在乡下过！你们真幸运啊！New words and Expressions 生词和短语greengrocern. 蔬菜水果零售商absentadj. 缺席的Mondayn. 星期一Tuesdayn. 星期二Wednesdayn. 星期三Thursdayn. 星期四keepv. （身体健康）处于（状况）spendv. 度过weekendn. 周末Fridayn. 星期五Saturdayn. 星期六Sundayn. 星期日countryn. 乡村luckyadj

5、. 幸运的Notes on the text 课文注释1 在英文表示某一种商店的短语中，往往可以把 shop 这个词省略，如课文中的the butcher's (shop) 和 thegreengrocer's (shop) 。类似的例子还有the hairdresser's (shop), thestationer's (shop), the doctor's(office), my mother's (house)等。2在英文中，过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去时来表示。 “是” (be)动词的过去式不规则 第一、 第三人称单数用w

6、as， 其他情况用were。3 Howare you all keeping? 这是一句问候对方身体如何的话。4 for theweekend是指整个周末这几天的时间，而at the weekend是强调时间的某一点。5 Aren't you lucky! 这句话是否定疑问句形式的感叹句，为的是加强语气。尽管形式上是否定的，但却表示强有力的肯定。Lesson 68 What's the time?几点钟 ?New words and expressions 生词和短语churchn. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 bakern. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商Les

7、son 67-68 自学导读First things first 课文详注Further noteson the text 1. Were you at the butcher's? 刚才您在肉店里吗? at thebutcher' s=at the butcher' s shop。在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、 公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词the greengrocer' s ( shop) 蔬菜水果店the hairdresser' s ( shop)理发店the stationer' s (

8、shop) 文具店the doctor' s ( office) 诊所 my mother ' s ( house) 我妈妈家里St . Paul ' s ( Church) 圣保 罗教堂2. be absent from 不在，缺席。country 表示“农村”时，3. the country=the countryside 乡下。the 。语法 Grammar in use一般过去时(1) be( am/is/are) 的过去式是was/were:I /he/she/it was/wasn twe/you/they were/weren t 在英文中，过去发生的而现

9、在已经结束的动作要用一般过去时来表示。be 动词的过去式不规则，第1人称与第3人称单数用was,其他t#况用were。用be动词的一般现在时形式的一般疑问句及特殊疑问句迄今已介绍过，其过去时形式也一样，只是动词be在形式上变为 was或were。请看以下例句:WasMrs.Johnson at thebutcher s? 约翰逊夫人在肉店吗? No,sha wasn t. 她不在。Were you at school or at church ou January 1st ?1 月 1 号你在学校还是上教堂了? I wasn't at school on January 1 st .I

10、 was at church. 我1 月 1 号没上学。我上教堂做礼拜了。When was he absent from school ? 他何时缺课了? He was absenton Monday， Tuesday， Wednesday and Thursday . 他周一、周二、周三和周四缺课了。Where were you on Sunday ? 周日你在哪儿? I was atchurch on Sunday. 我周日在教堂做礼拜。词汇学习Word study1 . spend v. (1) 花 ( 时间等 ); 度过 :Where are the Johnsons goingto

11、spend the weekend ? 约翰逊一家准备到哪儿去度这个周末? I hopethat you wouldn t spend so much time watching television.我希望你不要花这么多的时间看电视。(2) 用 ( 钱 ) ， 花费 :I mgoing to spend allmy money this weekend ! 这个周末我要把我所有的钱都花掉! At present,more and more people have come to realize that more money shouldhe spent on health and educ

12、ation.目前，越来越多的人已开始认识到: 应该在健康和教育方面多花些钱。2 .country (1) n. 国家 ; 国土 ; 故乡 :China is a country with alarge population. 中国是一个人口众多的国家。India,a formerBritish colony,is now a fully independent country.曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完全独立的国家。(2) n . the 一 J 乡下，乡村:His mother has always wanted to live in the country.他的母亲一直以来都想居住在乡间。How manydays are they going to spend in the c