新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案解析第二版秦秀白Unit5KnowingYoursel

1、WORD格式整理版Unit 5 Knowing Yourself: Keys to the exerc isesEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action Working with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit.Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) The film re

2、vealsthe complicated social relations during the 1970' s.2) His mother criticized him forbehavingbadly towards the guest.3) Heis a competent doctor and can handle his patients very efficiently.4) His teachings have influenced the lives of millions.5) OK, I ' ve done everything you asked. Now

3、 are you satisfied ?6) Though small in size, this press(出版社) producesmany entertaining and educational books for children every year.7) If he dies without making a will will inherit the house.8) Whatever you say will not affect with me.9) The whole world is now confronted 怖主义).10) The escaped crimin

4、al offered no with him.11) Being an introvert, I felt quite(遗嘱),his closest relativemy decision; so it ' s no use arguingwith the problem of terrorism (恐resistance when the police caught upisolatedduring the firstfew学习指导参考of college life.12) Since we have only two professors of psychology, we ha

5、ve to restrict the number of students on this course.optimistic about13) Though she answered all the questions, she was not the result of the exam.Don ' t be so selfish ; let us15) Don' t menti on that she has put on weight; she is rather sensitive about it.2 In the boxes below are some of t

6、he expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Nowcheck for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) The chairman of the Science Club summed up the meeting by repeating the mai

7、n points discussed.2) We hope that our research willhave an impact on the environment,especially the quality of air in cities.3) I know you are still angry with John but please be polite when you respond his questions.4) Reading books and travelling across the country can surely expand your horizons

8、 .5) My lecture today falls into three sections.6) Listen to her voice, you can hear her professional trainingat work .7) During the examination period, I would like toshut myself offfromeverything and just focus on my studies.8) I did so badly in mylast two tests that I feel I amno longer in contro

9、l of my studies.9) I want to live a happy life,free from problems and worries, but itis just so difficult.10) Unless you are in good shape physically, you will not be able to climb the Great Wall.3 The underlined words in the short text below are incorrectly used. Read thetext carefully and replace

10、each of them with a word given in the box. The firstcorrect answer is already given.Kathy is a 1) combination. Not only is she good in her studies, sheis also a top swimmer and someone who plays the piano well. The2) growth of her talents, in study and in sports, makes her a popular student in schoo

11、l. Although she is already so good, she still tries to3) vary ways to improve herself.One 4) individual example is that shereads all kinds of books and does not 5) dominateherself to only one type.The topics of her books 6) spread from social subjects such as health, education, and environment to sc

12、ience and technology. Kathy thinks that reading can 7) restrict her knowledge and help her a lot in her 8) opportunity as a good individual. She is persistent and never gets tired of learning.In terms of personality, Kathy is kind and helpful. She is not proud at all; nor does she isolate herself. I

13、n fact, she likes the 9) element of her friends and often goes out with them to watch a movie or just to be with them. When talking to her friends, Kathy does not 10) seek the conversation. Instead, everyone has an equal 11) availability to speak. Whenany of her friends has a problem, whether it is

14、academic or emotional, she will definitely help them. In short, Kathy is a pleasant and positive person.1) high-achiever2) combination3) seek4) specific5) restrict6) vary7) expand8) growth9) company10) dominate11) opportunityIncreasing Your Word Power1 Select from among the adjectives in the box and

15、 produce as many appropriatecollocations as you can with the target nouns in the following sentences. Someof the adjectives may be used more than once.1) When a person is angry, he / she may speak using aggressive / sarcastic / harsh / negative words.2) If you are standing on top of a mountain, what

16、 you see could be described as a(n) magical / mystical view.3) Because my mother does not like my boyfriend, she has a(n) negative / critical opinion of him.4) Mary is such a nice girl. She hasa(n) magical / outgoing / optimistic personality .5) Professor White has been described as a highly intelle

17、ctual scholar who has published a lot in his field.2 Complete the following sentences by choosing a most suitable adverb fromamong those given in the box.1) He is always sleeping in class.Evidently , he is not interested inthis subject.2) This is not a group activity. Therefore, you will have to do

18、the exercise individually3) If you are not absolutely sure of what happened, you should not say that you know everything about the accident.4) My good friend is consistently /evidently / absolutelygood in his work.For the past ten years, he has never made a single mistake.5) I spent most of the mone

19、y that my father gave mein the first few weeks at the university. Consequently , I had very little towards the end of the semester and had to borrow from friends.6) Throwing a party is tiring bothmentally / physically and physically /mentally ; the host / hostess has to think of what to prepare, mak

20、e the necessary preparations, and make sure that everybody feels welcome.7) As far as I know, Dr Zhou is probably / absolutely the best heart doctor in this province.8) Xiaohui is one of the most motivated students I know. She does everything eagerly and enthusiastically .9) A strong person will not

21、 beeasily influenced by the environment.10) Normally , he is very quiet and mild but today he is so aggressive and violent.3 Did you notice the suffixes -ity/ty, -ic/ical in words such as loyalty, reality,optimistic, mythical in this unit? The suffixes -ity/ty can be added to manyadjectives to form

22、nouns, and -ic/ical can be put after many nouns to formadjectives. Change the words given in brackets into nouns or adjectives, andthen fill them into the blanks.1) This job requires a person to have the following personality (personal) traits:sensitivity (sensitive) and loyalty (loyal).2) His myste

23、rious disappearance added to the complexity (complex) of the incident.3) Mutuality (Mutual) of respect is vital in sustaining a lifetime friendship.4) It was obvious that the project leader' s stupidity (stupid) was thecause of failure.5) The robbers were able to plan their robbery of him due to

24、 the regularity (regular) of his visits to the same bank.6) The readability (readable) of your writing relies on avoiding common spelling and grammatical (grammar) errors.7) Generally, romantic (romance) poemsdepend on subjective imagination, while realistic (reality) poems focus on objective portra

25、yal.8) Too much stress may lead to biological (biology) and psychological (psychology) disorders.9) The social phenomenon can be analyzedfrom historical (history), economic (economy) and political (politics) points of view.10) The paper conducts a systematic (system) and logical (logic) research on

26、how to enhance college students ' language competence. Grammar in ContextStudy the following sentences that appear in this unit and reflect on the gradableadjectives or adverbs in comparative forms. And then do the following two tasks.Task 2: Talk in pairs about the following themes by way of ma

27、king comparisons,using as many adjectives / adverbs as you can think of in their comparativeand superlative degrees.?Cities (Hints: Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, etc.)It is much colder in winter in Beijing than in Shanghai. It is colder in winter in Shanghai than in Guangzhou. Of all the three citie

28、s, Beijing is the coldest city in winter.?Sports (Hints: football, basketball, surfing, etc.)Among the three sports, I like football the best. Surfing also sounds interesting, but it takes a lot more training to be able to do it than the other two sports.?Writers (Hints: Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Charles Dic

29、kens, Shakespeare, etc.)I know Lu Xun better than the other writers. Lu Xun is one of the most famous writers in China and he is a modern writer. Shakespeare is famous, but I think his plays are the most difficult to read.?Films (Hints:The Sound of Music, Gone with the Wind, The Pianist,etc.)I think

30、 Gone with the Wind is very interesting, but it is the longest movie among the three. The Sound of Music is the lightest among the three and I like it much more than I do The Pianist.?Universities (Hints: Tsinghua University, Peking University, the university where you are studying now, etc.)Peking

31、University and Tsinghua University are the two most famous universities in China. They are also among the best universities in the world. As far as I know, Peking University is better known for its arts courses and Tsinghua is better known for its science courses. ClozeComplete the following passage

32、 with words chosen from this unit. The initial letterof each is given.When a person is born, he / she has a set of personalities that make him / her different from others. Psychologists believe that colors are sometimes a good way to i ndicate (1) how a person behaves and the way he / she r esponds

33、(2) to things that are happening to him / her. They can also r epresent / reflect (3) personality traits. Nonetheless, we cannot be absolutely (4) sure about a person ' s characteristics by just looking at his / her p reference (5) for certain colors. Therefore, we should not be harsh (6) and cr

34、itical towards a person just because he / she likes a specific (7) color that does not represent some positive traits (8) orcharacteristics. Psychologists also believe that everyone can develop or change his / her personality. For example, if an individual (9) wants tocorrect his / her negative trai

35、tssuch as his / her i mmature (10) behavior,he / she has to make an effort(11) to do so. He / She has to bepersistent (12) and keep working hard to ensure that he / she canachieve (13) his / her goal. Therefore, if a person is determined, he /she can change the traits he / she i nherits (14) from hi

36、s / her parents.The important thing is to change for the better and not for the worse.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressionsgiven in brackets.1) 威廉非常喜欢那女孩子，所以他尽力讨好她，并且很有信心可以赢得她的心。(impress ； optimistic)W川iam likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.2) 他有创造性，对未来也有很好的判断力，可就是喜欢秘而不宣。(creative;vision; keep sth. to oneself)He is very creative and has