初一英语基础语法课堂精讲精练

1、 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态一、表示一般现在时的时间状语一般现在时常和 always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用二、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法：一般人称的谓语动词用原形.，但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化：即.动词词尾加-s；或.-es， 三、动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加 -s 或 es具体方法如下：7 / 71.一般情况下，直接加 -s eg. works， plays, rains, sees 2.以 sh,

2、ch, s, x 或 o 结尾的词后加 eseg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes3.以辅音字母加 -y 结尾的，先把 y 改成 i, 再加 -eseg. studies, flies, carries注意: 动词加 -s 以后的读音.动词加-s后的读音1.在p t k f 等清辅音后， 发清辅音 /s/ eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs2.在浊辅音和元音后， 发浊辅音 /z/eg. drives, cleans, plays3.在s z 后， 发 /iz/rises, wishes, teaches, urg

3、es4.在t d后，发 /ts/ /dz/eg. fits, sets, needs5. 其他情况下发zeg. plans, cries, shows 四、 一般现在时的用法：1、表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。常与often, always, usually, every day, sometimes, never, once a day, seldom等时间状语连用。例如：I am a teacher.We are Chinese.She goes to work every day.He always helps others.2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如：There a

4、re seven days in a week.The earth goes round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.The water boils at 100.Actions speaks louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。（谚语）3、在连词when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如；If it is fine tomorrow, well have a football match.Ill

5、ring you up before I leave the office.When I finish my homework, Ill tell you a story.4、表示安排或计划好的未来的动作，只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。例如：My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.-How long do you stay here?We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing.5、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。 Tom st

6、udies very hard.She is always ready to help others.I major in English.6、一般现在时还可用在戏剧,电影的剧本解说，体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。 Tom carries the ball to the left. 汤姆把球带到左方。 The picture shows us how they built the motorway last year. 这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速公路。一般将来时练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all

7、 my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonig

8、ht.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant jo

9、in you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.二、单项选择1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.         A. will be going to    B. will going to be C. is going to be  

10、60; D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.         A. isnt working    B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working    D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.       

11、0; A. will be; is    B. is; is      C. will be; will be    D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.         A. was    B. is going to have C. will have   

12、; D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow?    No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.      A. Are; going to; will    B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be   D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on

13、 my next birthday.         A. will gives    B. will give       C. gives    D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?    _. （不，不要。）         A. No, yo

14、u wont    B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont    D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper?    I _ if for you at once.         A. get    B. am getting        C. t

15、o get    D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday?         A. There will be    B. Will there be C. There can be    D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.         A. have

16、    B. will have C. had     D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.         A. gives    B. gave      C. will giving    D. is going to giving12. He _ to

17、 us as soon as he gets there.         A. writes     B. has written C. will write    D. wrote13. He _ in three days.         A. coming back    B. came back C. will come back

18、60;    D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.         A. isnt rain    B. wont rain       C. doesnt rain    D. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go to see the T

19、erra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?      No, _ （不去）.          A. they willnt    B. they wont.     C. they arent    D. they dont.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?  

20、60;       A. will; go    B. do; go       C. will; going    D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time.          A. do    B. will do  &

21、#160;    C. going to do    D. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.        A. will fly; will go    B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes    D.

22、flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.          A. will watching    B. watches C. is watching     D. is going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.      &

23、#160;   A. shall be    B. will be        C. shall going to be     D. will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.          A. are having    B. are

24、 going to have C. will having    D. is going to have22. _ you _ free next Sunday?          A. Will; are    B. Will; be       C. Do; be    D. Are; be23. He _ there at ten tomor

25、row morning.          A. will    B. is    C. will be   D. be24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?        A. Are; going to borrow    B. Is; going to borro

26、w C. Will; borrows    D. Are; going to borrows25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?      _ （好的）.          A. Yes, please    B. Yes, you will.         

27、 C. No, please    D. No, you wont.26. It _ the year of the horse next year.          A. is going to be    B. is going to      C. will be    D. will is27. _ open the window?   

28、       A. Will you please   B. Please will you        C. You please    D. Do you 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we?       OK. I _.       

29、;   A. will coming     B. be going to come          C. come    D. am coming29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.           A. takes    B

30、. will take      C. spends    D. will spend30. The train _ at 11.           A. going to arrive    B. will be arrive         C. is going to   

31、; D. is arriving三、把下列各句译成英语1我叔叔今晚要来。 2他没有打算住那座小屋。3我们要读这本书。4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？不，他要去游泳。一般现在时一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式；be have come go stay teach write study watch fly play 二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空；1The buses _ (use) a lot of oil.2Each of us _ (have) strong points and weak points.3My daughter _ (watch) TV every day. Sometim

32、es she _(see) a film on Sunday.4Li Wei _ (have) a daughter. She stays _ in a nursery.5Our family _ (be) a happy one.6Her mother _ (teach) English at a middle school.7Jack often _ (listen) to the radio.8He _ (say) that Prof. Li is _ tired.三、将下列句子变成否定式和疑问式：1We go to evening school at night.2My brother

33、 works in a radio factory.3Her name is Mei Ling.4You have a red pencil.5She has lunch at home.6We have a meeting once a week.7. Maria goes to school on foot every day.8. My father smokes after meals.9. They always help people in need.10. I want to be a teacher.四、单向选择1. The Browns _ a nice car and Br

34、own's brother _ a nice jeep. A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have 2. If their house _ not like ours, what _ it look like? A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is 3. - _ you think he will come? - If it _ tomorrow, he will not come. A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do

35、 / will rain D. Are / will rain 4. The little child _ not even know that the moon _ around the earth. A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved 5. Many students _ fond of films, but a good student seldom _to the cinema A. are / goes B. is / goes C. are / go D. is / 五用所给词的正确形式填空。1. We

36、 often_(play) in the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning？4. What (do) he usually (do) after school? He usually (do) (he) homework.5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister7.

37、At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons _ your classmate_ (have) on Monday?10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework?六单项选择1. The young trees _ every three days.A. are watered B. were watered C. are watering D. have watered2. Do

38、you enjoy _ football? I hear there will be a football match tomorrow.A. playing B. play C. played D. to play3. Did she _ any pictures of her trip? A. buy B. take C. make D. use4. He was so _ that he couldnt sit still. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excites5. I hope to visit the USA _ in the future.A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time6. His parents were worried that he _ too much time chatting online.A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had7. It _ the Chinese people eight years to buil