最新仁爱版八年级英语下册各单元知识点梳理汇总(完整版)(1)

1、Unit 5 Topic 1 You look excited【重点词组】1. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事2.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb. 向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.5. seem to do sth.seem+adj.it seems that+ 从句7. a ticket for/to sth.一张 的票8. lonely adj.孤独的alone adj./adv.独自的，一个人的9.

2、 because of+n./pron/v-ing10. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来11. care for =take care of = look after照顾12. come into being 形成，产生13. be full of = be filled with充满14. agree with sb.同意某人15. make peace with sb.与某人和平相处16. in the end =at last = finally最后，最终17. be popular with sb.受某人欢迎词形变化1.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请2.d

3、isappionted adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointment n.失望，沮丧disappoint v.使失望3 .excite v.使激动，使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）4 .main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地5 . face n.脸，面夸Bfacial adj.面部的6 . worry v.担心worried adj.担心的，担忧的重点句型1 .-How are you doing?你好吗？-Very well.非常好。2 .What a pity!多么遗憾呀！3 . 一 Ho

4、w do the flowers smell?-They smell nice.-花闻起来怎么样？-很好。4 .He seems a little unhappy.他似乎有点不开心。5 .How did the music sound?音乐听起来怎么样？6 .Please say thanks to your mom for us.请代我向你的妈妈致谢。Unit 5 Topic 2 Im feeling better now.【重点短语】1. do badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差2. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格3. have a talk with

5、sb.第22页共14页与某人交谈4. be worried about=worry about担心5. take it easy 放松点,别紧张6. fail the English exam英语考试不及格7. fail to do sth.失败做某事8. at one ' s agfe某人这个年龄时9. tell jokes 讲笑话10. sb. find/think it+adj. to do sth.某人认为/发现做某事是11.bekind/friendly to sb.对某人友好12. wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. t

6、o do sth.希望某人做某事13. what ' s moreB且14. that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不 可数名词those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数15. be afraid of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事16. as+adj/adv.原级+as 和 一样 not as/so as （as否定形式）17. make faces 做鬼脸18. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事19. deal withdo with 处理，解决20. go to the movies 去 看电影21. no longer=not

7、any longe22. though/even though虽然,尽管（不能和 but连用，但可与still,yet连用）23. be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事used to so sth.习惯于做某事【词形变化】1. sad adj. sadly adv, sadness n2. almost/nearly adv.几乎，差不多3. fair adj.公平的 unfair adj,不公平的4. use v./n使用/用途useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的5. usual adj.通常的，平常的 usually adv.通常6. lov

8、e v.爱，热爱lovely adj.可爱的7. help v.帮助helpful adj.有用的，有益的【重点句型】1. I ' m sorry/glad to hear that.听到这我很难过/高兴。2. What seems to be the problem?出了什么问题？3. Thank you for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。4. -How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样？5. I ' m feeling better now.我现在感觉好多了。6. I ' m feeling really sad because

9、 I failed the English exam.我感觉 真的很伤心因为我英语考试 不及格。7. Why don ' t you talk to someone when you feel sad?当你伤 心的时候为什么不和某人交 谈下呢?8. Who do you want to make friends with?你想和谁交朋友？9. There, there! It will be OK.好了，好了！ 一切都会好起来的。10. Are you OK today?你今天好吗？11. I find it difficult to learn English well.我发现把英语

10、学好很难。12. Don ' t worry, I ' ll help you with it.别担心，我会帮助你的。13. You ' re so kind to me.你对我如此好。14. How time flies!时光飞逝！1. .I live as happily as before.我像以前一样幸福的生活。16. It seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before.似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好。17. I was really upset and lonely.我今天真的很心烦

11、和孤独。18. Would you like to become my friend?你愿意成为我的朋友吗？19. I think I should have a talk with her.我认为我应该和她谈谈。Unit . 5 Topic 3Many things can affect our feelings.【重点短语】1 .have a test 测试，测验2 .get/be nervous 紧张3 .give a speech 做演讲4 . practice doing sth练习做某事5 . be sick/川生病6 . be confident about 对 自 信7 .in

12、 a bad/good mood 心情差 / 好in good spirits 心 情 好8 .give sb a surprise=give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜9 . be proud of 为 感到骄傲10 . put on穿上，上映11 . get /be ready for 为 做准备12 . fill with用 把 填满13 . have trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth有困难做某事14 . some day 有一天（将来）one day 有一天（将来 /过去）15 .remember to do sth记得要去做某事r

13、emember doing sth.记得做过某事16 it ' s+adj. for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是17 think over仔细考虑18 .make an important decision做一个重要的决定19 .a sense of happiness一种幸福感0 follow one ' s advice循某人的建议take one ' s advic亲纳某人建议2 take it easy.放松点，别紧张。2 in public在公共场合3 be crowded with被 挤满2ome to sb.进入脑海，突然想出25.be

14、with sb.和某人在一起【词形变化】1 . relax v.放松relaxed adj.冷静的，镇定的（修饰人） relaxing adj.轻松的（修饰物）2 .decide v.决定decision n. 可数决定3 .silent adj.不说话的，沉默的silence n.沉默4 .confident adj. 自信的confidence n.自信【重点句型】5 .Is there anything wrong ?有什么问题吗？2.I get so nervous when I give a speech.当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。3.Let ' s give Michae

15、l a surprise!让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧。4.I think the moon can affect my feelings. 我认为月亮可以影响我的心情。Unit 6 Topic 1We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.【重点词组】1 .a seven-day holiday三天的假期2 .go on a visit to sp.去某地参观3 . decide （not） to do sth.决定（不）做某事decide on sth. 决定某事make a decision 做一个决定4 .the best way to do

16、 sth.做某事最好的方式5 .over the phone 通过电话6 . book the train tickets预订火车票7 . the hard/soft sleeper 硬 / 软卧8 .raise money 筹集钱9 .borrow（ 借 入 ）sth. from sb.从某人那借某物lend（借出）sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人10 . look forward to doing sth.期望做某事11 . hear from sb.=get a letter from sb=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信

17、12 .on the first day of在 第一天13 .on the top of 在 顶部14 .total cost 总花费15 .spend/pay/take/cost 的用法：Sb. spend some time/money （in） doing sth./ on sth. Sb. pay some money for sth. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. Sth. cost sb. some money1.1 interesting places= places of interest名胜古迹17. set/start o

18、ut/off 出发18. be in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境 【词形转换】1 . comfort v. 安慰，抚慰n.安慰舒服comfortable adj.舒服的，安逸的2 .Canada n.力口拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的 n.加拿大人3 .proper adj.正确的，恰当的 properly adv.适当地。正确地4 .difficult adj. 困难的difficulty n.U 困难 n.C各种困难【重点句型】1.I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。2.It will ta

19、ke us a few days to get there by bike.骑自行车去那会花费我们几天时间。3.I 'd like to book some tickets to Mount Tai.我想预定一些四月十三日去泰山的票。4.Why don' twe put on a show to raise money .我们为什么不能办个展览来筹钱呢？5.We're goingon a three-day visit to Mount Tai.我们将去泰山游玩三天。6 .How much does a standard room cost?一间标准间花费多少钱？7 .

20、When are you going to start out?你什么时候出发？8 .How long does it take to take a train to Mount Tai?乘火车到泰山花费多长时间？9 .When do you want them ?你们什么时候需要他们 ？10.I ' moking forward to hearing from you.我盼望收到你的来信。11.May I have your name and telephone number, please?我可以知道你的名字和电话号码吗？Unit6 Topic2How about explorin

21、g Tian ' anmen Square?【重点短语】1. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth.忙于某事2.on vacation 度假3. work out算出，制定，完成4.in the center of 在 中央5. can ' t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事can ' t help doing sth情不自禁做某事6.one and a half hours=one hour and a half一个半小时7. be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊奇be surprised to d

22、o sth. 惊奇于做某事1.1 n all directions四面八方9. a parking lot一个停车场10. push one ' s way out从人群中挤出来11. at last =in the end =finally最后，终于12. be famous for 因为 而著名be famous as 作为 而著名13. have fun (in) doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣14. thank goodness 谢夫谢地15. as soon as 一 就16. be full of 满的，充满的17. make a plan 制定一个计划18. l

23、ie in 位于 内（指某一范围之内）lie on与 紧挨着（接壤，不管辖）lie to隔相望（不接壤，不管辖）19. be/get lost 迷路20. take out 拿出21. step on 踩，踏22. ten meters long/wide/high十米长/宽/高【词形转换】1 .north n.北,北方northern adj.北方的，北部的2 .mean v.意味着meaning n.意义,含义meaningful adj.重要的，重大的，意味深长的3 .crowd n.C人群v.拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的4 . experience v.经历n.经历C;经验Uex

24、perienced adj.有经验的【重点句型】1.Would you like to come to China for your vacation?你愿意来中国度假吗？1.1 can ' t wait to see it.我迫不及待想看它了。3 .-How far is it f rom here to Tian ' anmenSquare?-It ' s about one and a half hours by bike.-从这儿到天安门广场多远?-乘自彳丁车大约一个半小时。4 .As soon as the three boys saw each other,

25、 they all jumped around happily.这三个孩子一见面，就开心的跳起来了5 .That would be very interesting.那一定很有趣。Unit 6 Topic3Bicycle riding is exercise.【重点短语】good1 .have a traffic accident发生一场交通事故2 .be/get hurt 受伤3 .be crazy about 热衷于4 .obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则5 .break the traffic rules 违反交通规则6 .save energy 节约能源7. ai

26、r pollution空气污染8. get a fine 得到一个罚单9. 10.be in danger处于危险之中11. make a wrong turn 拐错弯12. on the left-hand side of. 在左手边13. pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事14. traffic signals 交通信号15. just for fun 紧紧只为乐趣16.in case of如果，假使 17.first aid 急救18.in a word/in short19.disagree with sb.20.look out/be careful简而

27、言之，一句话不同意某人小心，当心倒入21. empty into 把22. notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人做过某事/经常做某事23. slow down 减速【词形变化】1 .pollutev.污染pollution n.污染2 .care v./n.照顾，关心careful adj.仔细的，小心的carefully adv.仔细地careless adj. 粗心的3 .safe adj.安全的n.保险箱safely adv.安全地safety n.安全4 .win v.赢得，获胜 winner n.获胜者5 .cent

28、er n.中心，中央 central adj.中心的，中央的6 . break v.打破,弄坏 broken adj.破损的，伤残的，出了毛病的7 .die v.死亡dead adj.死亡的death n.死，死亡dying adj.垂死的【重点句型】1. If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.如果人们遵守交通规则，将会有更少的交通事故。2. Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn ' t cause air pollution.骑自行车能帮我们节

29、约能源并且不会导致空气污染。3. It ' s easy to park bikes.停放自行车也是容易的。4. Bicycles need less space than cars.自行车比小汽车需要的空间更少。5. We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.当骑自行车的时候我们应该戴上自行车头盗。6. If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果我们违反交通规则，我们可能受到处 罚甚至处于危险中。7. If we ride at nigh

30、t, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.如果我们在晚上骑车我们应该有灯在自行 车上或者穿浅色的衣服。8. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.总之，安全最好的方式是要小心。Unit7 Topic1【重点短语】1. start/begin to do sth.开始做某事start/begin doing sth.2. raise money 筹集钱3. try/do one' sbest to do sth.尽某人最大努力

31、做某事4. turn to sb./ask sb. for help向某人求助5. get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系6. on the Internet 在网上7. have/hold a food festival举办一次食物节8. have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食9. good enough（考点：adj./adv.+enough）9. later on 再过些时候，后来10. sb. regret that + 从句某人遗憾的是11. ma

32、ke a change 做出改变12. fight against 为反对 而斗争13. as a result 结果14. child workers 童工15. thank you for doing sth.因为做某事而感谢某人16. make one ' s dream comtruerealize / achieve one's dream使某人的梦想实现【词形转换】1. success n.成功,胜利succeed v.successful adj.2. west n.西方，西部westernadj.西方的，西部的3. Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊

33、的 n.希腊人4. India n.印度Indian adj.印度的，印第安人的n.印度人，印第安人5. fry v.油炸，油煎fried adj.油炸的6. Italy n.意大利Italian adj.意大利（人）的，意大利语的n.意大利人，意大利语7. Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人8. Russia n.俄国Russian adj.俄国（人）的，俄语的n.俄国人，俄语【重点句型】1. When and where shall we have the food festival?我们什么时候在哪儿举办食物节？2. Let ' s try

34、our best to make it a success. 让我们尽我们做大的努力使它成为一件成 功的事情。3. It ' s a great pity.很遗憾。4. I believe one person can make a change.我相信一个人可以做出改变的。5. -May I invite you to our food festival?-I'd love to.But I'm sorry I can't, becauseI'm busy these days.-我可以邀请你来我们的食物节吗？-我很愿意，但很抱歉我不能去。因为这些天我

35、很忙。6. I ' ll send you an email later on, OK?我随后给你发送一封邮件，好吗？Unit 7 Topic 2I ' m not sure whether I can cook it well.【重点短语】1 . m ake fried rice 做炒米2 . be proud oftake pride in 为 感到骄傲3 .well done 做得好4 .add to 把力口至 1J5 .cut up 切碎cut into 把 切成cut down 砍伐，降低，减少6 .help oneself to sth.请自便7 .for the

36、first time 第一次8 .table manners 餐桌礼仪9 .sit down at the table坐在桌子旁10. eat up 吃光use up 用光11. drink to sb./sth. 为某人/某事干杯12. junk food垃圾食品13. pick up 捡起，拾起；搭乘14. set the table摆放餐具15. remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事16. point at/to 指向17. eating habits饮食习惯【词形转换】1.cook v.烹饪，做饭n. C厨师cook

37、er n.炊具2 .health n.健康healthy adj.healthily adv.3 .polite adj.礼貌的impoliteadj.不礼貌的4 . noise n.噪音，吵闹声noisy adj.吵闹的，聒噪的noisily adv.5 .quiet adj.安静的，寂静的quietly adv.【重点句型】1.It ' s very kindof you.你真是太善良了(It ' s +adj.+of sb. to do sth )2.What do I need to do after that?接下来我需要做什么？1.1 ' m not sur

38、e whether I can cook it well.我不确定我是否能把它做好。4 .Would you like me to help you?你愿意让我帮助你吗？5 .Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。6 If you can ' rtemember these rules, just do as other people do.如果你不能记住这些规则，就像其他人那样做。7 People around the world have different eating habits.全世界的人们有着不同的饮食习惯。8 Would you mind if we

39、learn to make it from you?你是否介意我们向你学习制作它？9 Do you know whether or not it ' impolite to smoke during a meal in France.你知道在法国吃饭期间抽烟是否是不礼貌的？Unit 7 Topic 3I cooked the most successfully.【重点短语】1. in thirty minutes三十分钟后（考点：in+时间段表示一段时间之后，和一般将来时连用，用How soon或 When提问）2. have/take a seat 请坐3. go well 进展顺利

40、4. be worth （doing ） sth.值得（做）某事 be well worth doing sth.很值得做某事5. in the end 在最后6. have a lot to do with 和非常有关系have something/nothing to do with和 有/没有关系7. healthy eating健康饮食8. in a right way以一种正确的方式9. It ' s said tha tO10. in fact 事实上11. in short简而言之，一句话12. not only but also 不但 而且13. for sale供出售

41、，待售on sale减价销售，甩卖14. main course 主菜15. pay / have / get the bill 付账【词形转换】1. gentleman复数gentlemen2. work v.工作n. U工作n. C著作，作品job n. C工作3. worth adj.值得 的；有 价值n.价值，财产4. neat adj.整洁的，整齐的neatly adv.5. regular adj.有规律的，定期的 regularly adv.【重点句型】1. Let ' s wish them success!让我们祝愿他们成功！2. Thank you for comi

42、ng!谢谢光临！3. I hope everyone has a wonderful time!我希望每个人玩的开心！4. May I take your order?我可以为你点菜了吗？5. Which kind of drink would you like, beer or soft drink?你想要哪种饮料，啤酒还是软饮料？6. -Anything else?-No, that ' s all.-还有别的吗？-不，就这些。7. Thanks for your order.谢谢你的点餐。8. May I have the bill, please? 我可以付账 了吗？9. He

43、re ' s your change.给你零钱。10. Could I order a meal by phone?我可以通过电话订餐吗？11. We will send the food to you in thirty minutes.我会在二十分钟后把食物送给你。12. -Where shall I send the food?-My address is-我把食物送到哪儿呢？-我的地址是13. May I have the menu, please?我可以看看菜单吗？14. How are you these days?这些天你好吗？15. The results were w

44、orth the effort. 付出 就有回报。Unit 8 Topic 1We will have a class fashion show.【重点短语】1. Chinese Tang costume中 国唐装2. so/such that如此 以至于so that+从句以便于，为了3. so+adj./adv.such+n.注意：若名词前有many/much/little/few词修饰，仍然用 so.4. have a class fashion show举行一次班级时装秀5. Men ' s Wear Section 男装区6. Women ' s Wear Secti

45、on 女装区7. Sports wear Section 运动区8. Shoes and Hats Section 鞋帽区9. on the third floor 在三楼10. prepare for 为 做准备11. suggest doing sth.建议做某事12. clothing store 服装店13. look good on sb.穿在某人身上很漂亮14. broad waists 宽阔的腰部15. do/go well进展顺利16. on business出差17. be made of 由制成（能看出原材料）be made from出原材料）18. protectfrom

46、19. more than超过,20. keep sb./sth. +adj.21. as the saying goes22. afford to do sth.【词形转换】由制成（不能看保护 免受多于保持某人/某物常言道，俗话说担负得起做某事1. fashion n.时装，时尚fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的2. congratulate v. 祝贺congratulation n.祝贺3. own adj.自己的，本人的v.有，拥有owner n.主人4. suit v.适合suitable adj.合适的，适宜的5. busy adj.繁忙的，忙碌的business n.

47、生意，公事，职责6. discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论7. say v.讲，说明saying n.C俗话，谚语8. suggest v.建议suggestion nC 建议【重点句型】1. - Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00?-All right.-我们在校门口八点见面怎么样？-好的。你明天有空吗？3. My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.我的旧外套是如此的短以至于我想买一些新的。4. -What size do you take/need/

48、want?-Size M-你想要什么尺寸？-M号5. It ' such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.这是如此酷的一件风衣以至于你应该立刻买它。6. Could you tell me where to buy a scarf?你能告诉我在哪儿买一条围巾？7. As the saying goes, “ Youare what you “wear常言道：“衣如其人”Unit 8 Topic 2We can design our own uniforms.【重点短语】1. look ugly on sb.穿在某人身上

49、很丑2. not really不完全是3. depend on 依靠，取决于4. It ' s true that 事实是5. show good discipline 展示好的纪律6. plain clothes 便衣，便服7. carry out 执行，实施8. stop/keep/prevent sb,/sth. from doing sth.阻止某人或某物做某事9. take off 脱下；起飞10. on every occasion 在每个场合11. dress sb.给某人穿衣服dress oneself 给 自 己穿衣月艮dress in+ 颜色/衣服12. for d

50、ifferent reasons因为不同的原因13. have a car accident发生车祸14. get help from sb.从某人获得帮助15. in one' sdaily/everyday life在某人日常生活中16. in one ' s opinion/idea/view 以某人观点17. casual clothes 休闲服，非正式衣服18. the same as 和be similar to19. as well as 和也；还20. be suitable/fit for一样与 相似一样好；除 之外;适合【词形转换】1. correct ad

51、j. 正确的correctly adv.2. office n.办公室officer n.警官，军官official n.官员，高级职员adj.官方的，正式的3. daily adj.日常的adv.日常地n.日报4. great adj.伟大的，极好的greatly adv.非常,很，大大的5. beauty n.美丽，美人，美好的东西beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的 beautifully adv.漂亮地，美好地6. dress v.穿衣n.连衣裙，女装dressing n.穿戴，穿衣【重点句型】1. It depends on who will design our clothes.这取决于谁设计我们的衣服。2. It ' s true that suitable uniforms can showgood discipline.事实是合适的衣服可以展示好的纪律。3. It ' s important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.在每个场合穿合适的衣服是很重要的。4. People wear uniforms for different reasons.人们穿制服因为不同的原因。5. What peop