江苏省如皋市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末教学质量调研英语试题(解析版)

1、2019-2020 学年度高一年级第二学期期末教学质量调研英语试题听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What does the woman ask the man?A.What to wear for a party.B.Whether to attend a party.C.How to make friends at a party.2 .When will the boy go to bed?A.At 9:40.B.At 9:

2、50.C.At 10:10.3 What did the man think of the festival?A.Most of it was great.B.Everything about it was excellent.C.The dance music was better than last year.4 .Where will the speakers take Jerry for lunch?A.To a restaurant.B.To a cafe.C.To a bar.5 .What are the speakers talking about?A.Where to put

3、 the fridge.B.When to buy a cupboard.C.Whether to move the fridge.听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6 .What relation is the woman to the man?A.His teacher.B.His classmate.C.His workmate.7 . Where i

4、s Queensland?A.In Canada.B.In America.C.In Australia.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8 .Why is the man talking to the woman?A.To ask for some advice.B.To apologize for his mistake.C.To say thanks to her.9 .Why were the man s parentrsy awnigth him last week?A.He rang them up at midnight.B.He didn t get home until

5、 midnight.C.He got into a fight with his classmates. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10 .What time does the flight leave?A.At 2:00 p.m.B.At 12:00 noon.11 .What is the woman going to do today?A.Write a report.B.Visit a customer.12 .Where will the speakers meet?A.At an exhibition center.B.At the home office.听第

6、 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13 .Why is the woman talking to the man?A.She wants to choose a good sport.B.She can t find the way to a gym.C.She wants to join a gym.14 .What does the man like best?A.Weight-lifting.B. Swimming.15 .How does the man pay?A.In cash.B.By credit card.16 .What does the man suggest t

7、he woman do in the end?A.Meet him tomorrow.17 Bring her sports shoes.C.Go dancing three times a week.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。C.At 10:00 a.m.C.Talk with Mr. Smith.C.At a coffee shop.C.Dancing.C.By cheque.17 .What is the speaker s purpose to give the talk?A.To tell about a museum program.B.To teach a

8、science lesson.C.To introduce a museum.18 .What will children do the next morning?A.Have a car race.B.Watch a film.C.Create science projects.19 .What will the speaker do after the talk?A.Leave for the museum.B.Show the listeners around.C.Answer the listeners questions.20 .What can we learn from the

9、talk?A.Children don t need to bring anything.B.Children will learn about plastic next time.C.Children under 14 aren t allowed to take part.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe following are some of the most unique celebrations from all around the world.Songkran ThailandIf you re in Thailand

10、 between April 13th and 15th, get ready for the world s biggest water fight.marks the beginning of the Thai New Year, where cleansing with water is meant to purify and renew. In Bangkok or Chang Mai, the water fights can last up to six days. While this is the most popular activity, Songkran is also

11、a time when people visit elders and monks to pay their respects to the New Year.La Batalla del Vino Haro, SpainJune 29th is a good day to visit Haro, Spain. Bring a bottle of red wine and prepare to be drenched （ 湿透 ） in red wine in the heart of Spain-g rows ignrgapreegion. After a church ceremony,

12、a large number of people get gatheredfor the battle, where white shirts will be made bright purple by the end of the day.Bay to Breakers San Francisco, CaliforniaCreated after the terrible 1906 earthquake as a way of lifting people s spirits, the race has becomregion s most important events. Hosted

13、every year on the third Sunday of May, the race runs approximately 12km through the city. The real highlight, however, is the thousands of people dressed up in a show. Wear whatever you want: Batman suits, purple wigs （ 假发 ） .Koninginnedag The NetherlandsAlthough their Queen s birthday is actually d

14、uring the winter, she celebrates it on April 30official “ Queen s Day ” since 1949. Orange is the national color, and the streets become a sea of shinnindg wigs abody paints, as crowds gather in the squares. Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, but nearly every town is alive with orange on

15、 this day.1. If a tourist enjoys water sports most, we can recommend .A. SongkranB. La Batalla del VinoC. Bay to BreakersD. Koninginnedag2. What can we learn about Bay to Breakers?A. The race began hundreds of years ago.B. The most exciting part is the 12km race.C. It s celebrated by people all over

16、 the country.D. It was to encourage people after the disaster.3. According to the passage, on Koninginnedag .A. people should wear formal clothesB. people should get together at homeC. people attend the church ceremonyD. people can paint themselves orange【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地的

17、一些独特的庆祝活动。【 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据Songkran Thailand 下面的关键句“ If you re in Thailand between April 13th and 15th, getready for the world ' s biggest waterfight. Songkran （泼水节）里会有世界上最大的水战。所以如果游客喜欢水上运动，可以去Songkran 。 故选 A 项。【 2 题详解】细节理解题。根据Bay to Breakers San Francisco, California 下面的关键句“ Created after the te

18、rrible 1906earthquake as a way of lifting people s spirits, the race has become one of the region ”可 s most im知，Bay to Breakers （旧金山越湾长跑）是在1906地震后被创造的，目的是为了鼓舞灾难后人们 。故选D项。【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Koninginnedag The Netherlands 下面的关键句" Orange is the national color, and the streets become a sea of shining w

19、igs and body paints, as crowds gather in the squares." 可知， 橙色是国家的颜色， 人们 会戴橙色的假发，也会把身体彩绘成橙色。再根据关键句" Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day. ”可知，在那一天，几乎每个城镇都充满了橙色，推断可知，人们会在这一天把自己彩绘成橙色。故选D项。【点睛】细节理解题的解题方法：1.画出题干关键词；2.寻找文章中对应关键句；3.

20、分析选项，选出答案。例如本篇文章中的第一小题，题干关键词为"enjoys water sports most ,浏览文章，锁定文章第二段句子“If;根据电gesrwater fight.Songkran,即可推断you ' re in Thailand between April 13th and 15th, get ready for the worldSongkran （泼水节）里会有世界上最大的水战。所以如果游客喜欢水上运动，可以去出正确答案，故选 A项。When I awoke, it was morning. I tried to stand up, but I c

21、ould not move.At first, I thought that yesterdays damyebodyidDm adeak and too tired to move. Then, suddenly, Iheard some very strange noises. As I listened, I heard the sounds of people around me, but I could see no one.am not alone here! Thank God!"I thought. I tried to turn my head, but I co

22、movo it in any direction. I turnedmy eyes down to look at my body and saw that I had been tied down to the ground with hundreds of small ropes.Just at that moment, I felt something moving up my leg. It was small and light and I thought that perhaps it was a small animal like a mouse or something. I

23、felt the thing touch my chin and looked down to see what sort of animal was climbing on me.I had never been as shocked in my life as I was at that moment. Standing on my chest was a tiny person! The little man stood on my chest, pulled out a tiny sword, and pointed it at my head. As I stared at him

24、in surprise, the little man shouted something in a strange language." Hekinah degu! ” he said. I had no idea what this meant, but I gthat it was not a friendly greeting.I did not know what to do, but I wanted to get free from the ropes. I moved my body back and forth, trying to break the ropes.

25、 When I freed my left arm, the little people began to shout loudly. Quickly, I used my arm to pull off the ropes that held my head to the ground.A moment later, hundreds of small arrows flew through the air and hit my hands and face. They felt like tinyneedles in my skin. I shouted in pain and raise

26、d my hands to cover my face. Many small men jumped onto my body and began to attack me with their swords. I guessed they were angry. I was trying to escape from them, so I decided the best thing to do was put my hands down and lie quietly.(Adaptedfrom Gulliver s Travels)4. How did Gulliver feel when

27、 hearing sounds of people around him?A. FrightenedB. DangerousC. DisappointedD. Delighted5. Why couldn ' tGulliver move when he woke up?A. He was too tired and too weak.B. Someone tied him to the ground.C. He sank in thought after awaking.D. Strange voices caught his attention.6. What does Paras

28、 4&5 mainly tell us?A. Gulliver ' s words caused the tiny men ' s anger.B. Gulliver managed to defeat the tiny men again.C. They failed to communicate well with each other.D. Neither of them was willing to reach an agreement.7. What can be learned from the underlined sentence in Para 6?A

29、. He was afraid of the tiny men ' s second attack and decided to lie still.B. He wanted to calm the tiny men down and waited for another chance.C. He was tired after fighting against the tiny men and wanted to have a rest.D. He got a better understanding of his present situation and gave up at l

30、ast.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章改编自格列佛游记的段落。讲述了格列佛醒来之后，被小人国的人袭击的情节。【4题详解】“S4细节理解题。根据第二段的As I listened, I heard the sounds of people around me, but I could see no one.not alone here! Thank God! " Iugh网围人的声音，但是我看不到任何人。所以我不是一个人在这里！感谢上帝！ 我想。)可知当格列佛听到周围人的声音时，是很高兴的，因为他知道这里不是只有他自己一个了。故选D项。【5题

31、详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 I turned my eyes down to look at my body and saw that I had been tied down to the ground with hundreds of small ropes.（ 我转动眼珠看我的身体，发现我被几百根小绳子绑在地上。）可知格列佛醒了就不能动了是因为有人把他绑在地上。故选 B 项。【 6 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段的 The little man stood on my chest, pulled out a tiny sword, and pointed it at my he

32、ad.（小个子站在我胸前， 拔出一把小剑， 指着我的头。 ）及第五段的When I freed my left arm, the little peoplebeganto shout loudly.Quickly, I used myarm to pulloff the ropes that heldmy head to the ground.（ 当我松开我的左臂时，小个子们开始大声喊叫。很快，我用我的手臂拉下了把我的头固定在地上的绳子。）可知这两段主要说明他们没能很好地沟通。故选 C 项。【 7 题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句的前一句 I guessed they were angry. I

33、 was trying to escape from them我猜他们很生气。我正试图逃离他们）及划线的句子so I decided the best thing to do was put my hands down and lie quietly（ 所以我决定最好的办法就是把手放下，静静地躺下 ） 中可以得知我猜测小人觉得我要逃跑，所以很生气，因此可以推理出我想让那些小人平静下来，等待下一次机会。故选 B 项。CThere are times when I leave for my running- group sessions with little enthusiasm. It mig

34、ht be because Ior stressed, or don t want to leave something else. But I m the coach, so I can t choose to give itIt was yet another cold, dark, wet evening and I wasn t feeling the love as I gathered all the necessary equipment.No one in their right mind will come out in this weather, I thought. Bu

35、t when I turned into the car park, my headlights picked out runners making a dash through the rain to our meeting point, where others were already working out to stay warm, with chat, laughter and hugs. They, too, I realized, might be tired, stressed or busy. But, unlike me, they had a choice about

36、whether to come running or stay at home. And that makes their decision to come-and to keep on coming- more encouraging. Then, I went home from the run feeling better than when I d arrived.I believe one of the strongest motivations（ 激励；动机） behind these runners decisions to come along is beingpart of

37、a group. Belonging to a running community makes running greater than running itself. Itworkout; it s-taogether with friends, a laugh and a shared experience. It provides a chance to share your success and disappointments, to be congratulated and comforted, and, just as important, to congratulate and

38、 comfort others.Research has long shown the possibility of staying motivated is higher when exercise takes place in a group. The reasons are many. A study at the University of Southern California found people enjoy physical activity more when they are with others and are more likely to keep it up ov

39、er the long term. And research by Strava in 2017 found running in a group made runners go faster and further. Using data from 90 million runs taking place all over the world,Strava found that the average pace of runs taking place in a group was seven seconds per mile quicker than solo runs, and the

40、distance covered was an average of 1.3 miles further.I joke about people being more motivated to come to my running sessions by the tea and biscuits afterwards than by the running itself. It might be true, but it doesn -ftilmleadttmerin. uTtheossaerelaeuvgehrtyerbit as important asthe running in bet

41、ween.8. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The coach was always enthusiastic.B. The coach was never discouraged.C. The coach was sometimes unwilling.D. The coach was often worn out.9. Why is being part of a group most motivational?A. It needs a coach who can offer help.B. It frees runners

42、 from boring daily work.C. It helps members to beat their records.D. It creates space for their communication.10. That being in a group improves performance is proven by B. performing an experimentD. sharing his experiencesA. taking a typical exampleC. lis.tingaccuratedata11. Tea and biscuits in run

43、ning sessions are meant toA. attract more runners from other groupsB. build up some strength before runningC. make his running group stand out of allD. add more life to their running experience8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一群人一起跑步能够促进他们在跑步中的表现。【 8 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ There are times when I s

44、et off for my running-group sessions with little enthusiasm. Itmight be because I m tired, or stressed, or have had to unwillingmlyytseealrf away from something else. But I m th coach （有几次当我开始为跑步课做准备时，几乎没有什么热情。可能是因为我累了，有压力或者必须不情愿地让自己远离其他事。但是我是教练）”可知，作者作为教练有时候不情愿。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后句" It pr

45、ovides a chance to share your success and disappointments, to be congratulated and comforted, and, just as important, to congratulate and comfort others.（ 它提供了个分享成功和 失望的机会，被祝贺，被安慰，并且同样重要的是，也祝贺、安慰别人）”可知，作为团队的的一部分为交流创造了空间，是最有激发性的因素。故选 D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ Using data from 90 million runs taking place

46、 all over the world, Strava found that the average pace of runs taking place in a group was seven seconds per mile quicker than solo runs, and the distance covered was an average of 1.3 miles further.（使用90名来自世界各地的跑步者的数据，Strava发现，团队中的跑步者的平均步速比单独的跑步者快7秒每米，跑的距离平均要远1.3米）”可知，作者援引了准确的数据来证明团队的促进作用。故选 C项。【1

47、1题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段 “ I joke about people being more motivated to come to my running sessions by the tea and biscuits afterwards than by the running itself.（我开玩笑说，人们更愿意来参加我的跑步活动，是通过茶和 饼干，而不是跑步本身）”可推知，跑步课上的茶和饼干是为了给他们的跑步体验增添更多的活力。故选D项。DEating a big breakfast could help you burn double the amount of calor

48、ies than if you eat a larger meal at dinner.It could be the key to losing weight while also keeping blood sugar levels steady, researchers at L beck University in Germany said. Their study found filling up in the morning boosts a metabolism （ 新陈代谢）process known as diet-induced thermogenesis（DIT）. DI

49、T refers to the number of calories the body expends to heat the body and digest food. It was shown to be twice as high for those who ate more at breakfast than at dinner. On the other hand, a low-calorie breakfast increases appetite（食欲），especially for sweets, the researchers admitted.The findings pu

50、blished in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism were based on a laboratory experiment of 16 men. They consumed a low and high calorie breakfast and dinner one day and then vice versa （反 过来）on another. The study also showed increases in blood sugar and insulin concentrations, caused b

51、y eating a meal, was reduced after breakfast, but not so much after dinner. The results also showed eating a low-calorie breakfastcaused sweet desires with a higher appetite. This suggests those saving all their calories for the end of the day may face consequences because they snack more.The study

52、adds to increasing evidence that the best way of losing weight is to eat your largest meal in themorning - and your smallest in the evening. Dr Richter, a neurobiologist at Lu beck University, said,breakfast instead of dinner could prevent obesity（ 肥胖 ） and high blood sugar. ” Both obesity and high

53、blood sugar can lead to many life-threatening illnesses including cancer, cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Previous research has shown DIT is lower in people with obesity. It s seen as a meleloausur rmeeotfahbowlismw is working.DIT can differ depending on mealtime and is generally slower in the

54、evening and at night due to our body clocks.Dr Richter said, “ We recommend that patients with obesity as well as healthy people eat a large breakfasthranther a large dinner to reduce body weight and prevent metabolic diseases.”Professor Daniela Jakubowicz, author of The Big Breakfast Diet , found t

55、hat those who piled on the calories inthe morning were more likely to feel satisfied, preventing snacking throughout the day. And another study byProfessor Jakubowicz found that eating chocolate in the morning, when our metabolism is at its highest, prevented desires for sweet things later on.12. We

56、 can learn from the passage that DIT A. is usually slower in the evening than during the daytime.B. refers to the number of calories needed to heat the body.C. has been found by the researchers in a Germany university .D. may become twice lower when people eat a big breakfast.13. According to the st

57、udy, eating a high-calorie breakfast can .A. cause diabetesB. lead to obesityC. keep appetiteD. lower blood sugar14. What are the findings of the study conducted by the researchers at L beck University based on?A. The observation of blood sugar changes.B. Basic theories about diet-induced thermogenesis.C. The data collected from a laboratory experiment.D. Different experiments on people with different appetite.15. What s the best title for the text?A. DIT: lower in