河南省郑州市106中学2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题

1、河南省郑州市 106 中学 2020 学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40 分）第一节 （ 共 10小题 ; 每小题2 分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。AWill it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to ha

2、ve a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will wo

3、rk better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because they a

4、re so hungry at noon they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.21. During the test, the people were given.A. no breakfast at all B. different foods or sometimes noneC. very rich breakfasts D. little food for brea

5、kfast22. The results show that A. breakfast has great effect on work and studies.B. breakfast has little to do with a person's work.C. a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk.D. Girl students should have little for breakfast23. Which of the following is NOT right?A. It is bad for

6、 your health to have no breakfastB. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.C. If you don't eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you'll learn in class.BA new book called “Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mothe

7、r ” by Amy Chua has caused a debate （ 争论 ） about cultural differences in parenting. AmyChua is a teacher in an American university and both of her parents are Chinese. In the book, Ms. Chua writes about how she taught her daughters. She told NBC television that she had a clear list of what her daugh

8、ters were not allowedto do, such as having a play date, watching TV or playing computer gamesand getting any grade less than an A.Many people are against Amy Chua s parenting style （ 风格 ）, even her husband, who is American. They say it is rude and unfair to children. But she says her parents raised

9、her and her three sisters in that way.Ms. Chua says after her younger daughter shoute d “I hate mylife! I hate you! ” she decided to retreat because she was afraid of losing her daughter. But she also says American parents often have low expectations of their children s abilities.“ The debate is abo

10、ut what it means to be a successful parent and what it means to be a successful child, ” said Stacy DeBroff, who has written four books on parenting. She says Amy Chua s parenting style is not limited to Chinese families. It is a tradi-tional way of parenting amongimmigrants （移）. They hope to get a

11、better future for their children.She also sees a risk （ 风险 ）. When children have no time to be social or to develop their owninterests, they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life. DeBroff advises parents to develop their own style of parenting and not just repeat the way t

12、hey were raised.24. What do we learn about Amy Chua?A. She has three excellent daughters.B. She moved to the US at a young age.C. Her parents live together with her.D. Her husband dislikes her parenting style.25. The underlined word “ retreat ” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .A. go on B. gi

13、ve up C. go outD. give out26. According to Ms. DeBroff, .A. Amy Chua s parenting style should be forbiddenB. Americans should learn from Amy ChuaC. parents should have their own parenting styleD. Amy Chua s style is bad for children s growth27.In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage?A

14、. Business. B . Entertainment. C . Sports. D . Culture.CThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often w

15、hole families stood outside their homesand waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the firsttime I was on a train.I did not particularly（特另U） rel

16、ish the long trainjourney and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar（熟悉的 face. I sighed and satdown to read my EconomicsIt was not long before the train was across the Causewayand in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city lik

17、e Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive, I decided to wave back.From then on my journey b

18、ecame imeresting.I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared t everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to hav

19、e mylunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrive with a smile, I threw my around him to give him a warm hug.I had never done this be

20、fore. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.28 .Why did the author mention the families standing outside their homes?A. To show the real life of village people.B. To show the friendline

21、ss of village people C.To show how village people found pleasure D. To show how village people warmed their relatives29 .What does the underlined word “relish ” mean in the second paragraph?A.chooseB.enjoyC.prepareforD. carry on30 .How did the author probably feel after the train went beyond Johor B

22、ahru? A. Excited B. Unsatisfied C. Disappointed D. Bored 31.What s the best title of the text?A. My exciting journey to MalaysiaB. Scenery adding pleasure to my train tripC. My unforgettable train trip in ButterworthD. Waves and smiles cheering up my train tripDForeign visitors to the UK might be di

23、sappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there's an assumption（ 假设 ） by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what's known as a Received Pronunciation （RP, 标准发音 ） accent, also called “the Queen's English” . Howeve

24、r, while many people do talk this way, mostBritons speak in their own regional accents.Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country dialect- from Liverpool,Glasgow and the West Midlands - are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents bet

25、ween towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.In a study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three differen

26、t UKaccents were shownto a second group of people. The group then rated （ 对作评估）how intelligent they thought the readerssounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.However, there is no need to be disappointed though y

27、ou are not speaking in an RP accent.In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.Kong Seong-jae, 25, is from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He's now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he's learned.“Britishpe

28、ople usuallyget really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent," he said.So if you're working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like

29、 someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.32 .What can we learn from paragraph 1?A . Most Britons speak the Queen ' s English.B . Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.C . Foreign visitors a

30、re disappointed at their own spoken English.D . The dialect is less important than the RP accent.33 .What do people think of the Brummie accent?A . It is closest to the RP accent.B . It belongs to the people of the working classC . It is smart and easy to understandD.It is preferred by foreign visit

31、ors to the UK.34 . What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite " in Paragraph 3 refer to?A . Speaking with regional accents. B . Speaking with the RP accent. C . Speaking with the Brummie accent. D . Speaking like Harry Potter.35 .What is the passage mainly about?A . How much British pe

32、ople value the RP accent.B . A comparison between different British accents.C . A study about the most intelligent accent in BritainD .Some facts about the RP accent and regional accents in Britain .阅读第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summer is all about the sun, fun and

33、 beach parties. It' s a time whenyou have a chance to relax and forget about college. Summer is also a great season to start looking for your dream job. 36_Discover your skills and talents. Many people look for a job without knowing what talents they have and what skills they can offer their emp

34、loyers （雇主）.If you don ' t know what skills you can offer your possible employer yet, try to discover them. 37 Ever if you don' t have a lot of experience, when you are sure you can do something pretty well, believe in yourself.Use your connections. 38 Whatever your connections, consider the

35、m when you are looking for your summer job. This way, you can find your job faster and be sure that you ' ll get your paycheck on time. If you don ' t have any connections, don ' t worry. I got my job without them, though it was a bit tough.Keep it short. Whenwriting your resume（个人简历）,ma

36、ke sure it ' s not too long. 39 Don ' t lie about your skills. Adding in a degree you never completed or a skill you know you won t be able to get in a week is a certain way to fail.Be friendly. 40 A positive attitude is the key to success. When you look friendly and in fact you are friendly

37、, the others notice that. Most employers say that it ' s always better to hire a positive beginner than a negative professional .When going to a job interview, forget all your problems and focus on the positive things to make a good first impression.A. Dream about the final result you ll get.B.

38、Don' t send applications at random（ 随便地）C. Disappointment won ' t help you land a good job.D. Here are some tips on how to find the best summer job.E. Nowadaysmost people have landed their jobs thanks to their connections.F. One to two pages will be enough to provide information an employer

39、will want to know about you .G. Think about what you can do and what skills can increase your chances of getting a better-paid job.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、R C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have h

40、er right leg cut after a car accident. She was also41 on her career （职业）road.Though the accident brought her bright career to a 42, she didn ' tgive up. In the43_months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial（人造的）44_ made from rubber f川edwith sponge（海绵）.So 45 she wantedto g

41、o back to 46aftershe had been fitted with an artificialleg. Sudhaknew that she believed in47 and could realize her dream,48 shebegan her courageous journey back to the world of dancing-49 tobalance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist and twirl.After every public recital（个人表演）,she50一 ask her dad abouth

42、er performance.rtYou51 have a long way togo" was the answer she usedto get 52. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic53 by giving apublic recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it 54 everyone to tears and this 55 pushed her to the number one position again. That evening wh

43、en she asked her dad the 56 question, he didn ' t say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.Sudha s comeback （恢复，复原）was 57 moving an event that a film producer 58 to make the story into a hit film.When someone asked Sudha how she had 59_ to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOUDON T

44、NEED FEET TO DANCE.60 is impossible in this world. If you have the willshould51. A. yetto win, you can achieve anything.41. A. takenoffB.cut offC. kickedoffD. put off42. A. topB. heightC. pointD. stop43. A. unforgettableB. painfulC. busyD. free44. A. flowerB. legC. giftD.box45. A. strangelyB. gradua

45、llyC. heavilyDstrongly46. A. homeB. schoolC. dancingD. walking47. A. thedoctorB. the stageCherselfD. her dad48. A. howeverB. evenC. sinceD. so49. A. startingB. rememberingC. wantingD. learning50. A. couldB. wouldCD. mightC.B. everalsoD. still52. A. in return anger53. A. change54. A. made forced55. A

46、. story56. A. usual interesting57. A. such58. A. allowed59. A. tried imagined60. A. NothingB. in turnB. movementB. movedB. performanceB. newB. thisB. pretendedB. managedB. AnythingC. in surpriseC. comebackC. letC. decisionC. normalC. veryC. refusedC. thoughtC. SomethingD. inD. promiseD.D. accidentD.

47、D. soD. decidedD.D. Everything第二卷（请把以下题的答案写在答题卷上）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填 空。Mrs. Wilson invited some friends to lunch. She was eager to try a new way of 61 (cook)a fish dish, and she was very pleased 62 herself when the dish was ready. She put

48、 it near the window 63 (cool) it for a few minutes because the dish was hot. When she came back for it, she was 64 (surprise) to find the neighbor ' s cat by the dish. 65 (fortunate), she came in time to stop the cat. That afternoon was a great _66_(succeed) and they talked and laughed 67 four o

49、 ' clock. At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, she felt tired but happy. She was sitting near the window 68 she wasfrightened to see her neighbor carrying the cat, dead. What had happened to her friends She at once called the family doctor. He told her to phone each of her visi

50、tors to meet him. After all the phones, just as she sat down, the telephone rang. 69 was from her neighbou r , “I am so sad. My cat 70 （kill） by a car. ”第四部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改10处。多者（从11处起）不计分。A f

51、ew months after returning the US from Germany, I took part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to speak German good in Germany, I thought it might be interested to begin studying another language. At the first class, the teacher ask us to do a pronunciation exercise in which she woul

52、d say a word or two in French, and each student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he kept making me to say more words, and I finally asked him why. "I find it great funs, it ' s the first time I' ve heard an American speak French with a German accent. " he explained i

53、t.第五部分.词汇拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1 . John is very r-If he promises to do something he' ll do it.2 He thought I had known the fact. But a , I knew nothing about it.3 .Hearing the news, she b into tears.4 .Due to the bad weather,the building work was already behind s.5 .While crossing the road, the o

54、ld man was knocked down by a bike and badly i.6.I was able to（ 说服，劝说）my mother to follow my advice at last.7. He did it （ 故意）,knowing it would annoy her.8. She（请求）that no one should be told of her decision.9. Whenyou change your （态度），you change what you focus on .10. Wang Wei rode in front of me（ 照常

55、，象往常一样）六：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小 学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一 封申请信： 对此活动的认识（比如对本人、学生及社会的益处等） 个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等） 你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）一、/汪忠：1 .词数不少于100;2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope SchoolDear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua from Class One, Sen

56、iorTwo.Yours sincerely,Li Hua2020学年上学期高一年级英语期中考试答题卷题号语法填空短文改错词汇拼写书面表达总分得分第二节 阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式填空。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Mrs. Wilson invited some friends to lunch. She was eager to try a new way of 61 (cook)a fish dish, and she was very pleased 62 herself when the dish was ready. She

57、put it near the window 63 (cool) it for a few minutes because the dish was hot. When she came back for it, she was 64 (surprise) to find the neighbor ' s cat by the dish. 65 (fortunate), she came in time to stop the cat. That afternoon was a great 66 (succeed) and they talked and laughed 67 four

58、 o ' clock. At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, she felt tired but happy. She was sitting near the window 68 she was frightened to see her neighbor carrying the cat, dead. What had happened to her friends She at once called the family doctor. He told her to phone each of her visitors to meet him. After all the phones, just as she sat down, the telephone rang. 69 was fr