上学期期中复习：知识点归纳

1、年 级初一学 科英语版 本人教版（新目标）（2012教材）课程标题初一英语人教版（新目标）（2012教材）上学期期中复习：知识点归纳编稿老师张春燕一校林卉二校黄楠审核刘晓军一、学习目标1. Starter Units1-3, Units 1-4 单元知识点 2. 学会归纳句型，梳理语法知识 二、重点、难点重点Starter Units1-3, Units 1-4 的知识点难点高频考点一、单词复习1. 表颜色的词color 颜色red 红色(的)yellow 黄色(的)green 绿色 (的)blue 蓝色(的)black 黑色(的)white 白色(的)purple 紫色(的)brown 棕色

2、(的)2. 0-9zero 零one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight八nine 九3. 学校用词school 学校library 图书馆classroom教室map 地图bag 包，书包ruler 尺；直尺book 书pen 钢笔pencil box 铅笔盒；文具盒pencil 铅笔dictionary 词典；字典schoolbag 书包CD 光盘 compact discwatch 手表ID card 学生卡；身份证computer game 电子游戏notebook 笔记本eraser 橡皮English 英语；英文tape playe

3、r 录音机model plane 飞机模型radio收音机 4. 家居摆设room 房间bed 床bookcase 书柜；书架box箱；盒；橱table 桌子chair 椅子sofa 沙发clock 时钟desk 书桌key 钥匙hat 帽子cup 杯子quilt被子telephone/ phone number 电话号码phone / telephone 电话photo 照片；图片picture 相片ring 环；戒指5. 亲属family 家；家人 girl 女孩grandfather/grandpa 祖父；外祖父 grandmother/grandma祖母；外祖母grandparent

4、祖父（母）；外祖父（母）father/ dad 爸爸；父亲mother/mom妈妈；母亲 parent 父亲；母亲aunt 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母uncle 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父brother 兄；弟sister 姐；妹daughter 女儿son 儿子cousin 堂（表）兄、弟、姐、妹friend 朋友6. 代词I 我you 你；你们it 它he 他she 她they 他(她、它)们me 我his 他的her 她的their 他(她、它) 们的our 我们的your 你的；你们的hers 她的his 他的 (名词性/形容词性物主代词)yours 你的；你们的mine 我的th

5、at 那；那个this 这；这个those 那些these 这些what 什么who 谁；什么人【考题链接】1. This is eraser, but its not eraser.A. an, B. a, the C. an, my D. an, me2. Your aunts _ is your cousin.A. father B. mother C. daughter D. sister3. Some _ are under the bed.A. baseballs B. CD C. key D. schoolbag答案：1. C 2. C 3. A二、知识考点Starter Uni

6、ts 1-3【重点句型】 Good morning, Helen! 早上好，海伦。 Hello, Frank. 你好，弗兰克。 Hi, Cindy. 嗨，辛迪。 How are you? 你好吗？Good afternoon, Eric! 下午好，埃里克！ Good evening, Bob! 晚上好，鲍勃！Whats this/ that in English? 这个/那个用英语怎么说？ Spell it, please. 请拼写它。What color is it? 它是什么颜色?【高频考点】问候语的答语(1) Hello/ Hi, Xiao Wang! 你好，小王！Hello/Hi, T

7、ingting! 你好，婷婷！(2) Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night, Kate. 凯特，早上/下午/晚上好/晚安！Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night, Lucy. 露西，早上/下午/晚上好/晚安！(3) How do you do? 你好！How do you do? 你好！(4) How are you, Jenny? 珍妮，你好！Fine, thank you. And you? 很好，谢谢。你呢？Im fine, too. Thanks. 我也很好。谢谢。【考题链接】. How are you,

8、 Alice? _.A. Hi B. Hello C. Im OK D. Nice to meet you, too.答案：C思路分析：How are you? 是问候对方身体情况时的用语。其答语应为：Fine/ Im fine/OK, thank you. A项是Hi!的答语；B项是Hello!的答语；D项是Nice to meet you.的答语。. 你知道在下列情景中该用什么交际用语吗？把序号填在括号内( ) 1. 你遇见自己的朋友，想跟他/她打招呼： A. Good morning. ( ) 2. 早晨见面时,可以说： B. Fine, thank you.( ) 3. 别人说How

9、do you do？时，你回答： C. Hello/Hi!( ) 4. 别人说How are you？时，你回答： D. How do you do?答案：1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B. 中英文互译1. How do you do? 2. Hello! 3. Good morning! 4.下午好！ 5 How are you? 6. 我很好，谢谢。你呢？ 答案：1. 你好！ 2. 你好！ 3. 早上/上午好！ 4. Good afternoon! 5. 你好吗？ 6. Im fine, thanks/ thank you. And you? Unit 1 My names Gina

10、.【重点句型】Whats your name? 你叫什么？ My names Gina. 我叫吉娜。Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你！Whats your first name? 你的名字是什么？ My first name is Tony. 我的名字叫托尼。Whats her last name? 她姓什么？ Her last name is Brown. 她姓Brown。Whats your telephone number, Li Xin? 李新，你的电话号码是什么？My phone number is 278-69562. 我的电话号码是278-69562。【高频考点】

11、1. Whats your name/ your first name/ your last name? 你的名字/你的名/你的姓是什么？【答语】(1) 直接写名字/名/姓。 (2) My name/ My first name/ My last name is (3) Im + 名字/ Miss/ Mr/ Mrs/ Ms+姓。2. 中英文名字差别 中文名字：last name + first name英文名字：first name + last name【考题链接】用first name, last name填空1. My name is Jim Green. Green is my _.

12、Jim is my _. 2. His name is Zhou Tong. Zhou is his _. Tong is his _. 答案：1. last name; first name 2. last name; first name 解题思路：英文名字的顺序是：名字姓氏。而中文名字的顺序是：姓氏名字。Unit 2 This is my sister. & Unit 3 Is this your pencil?Unit 2【重点句型】Kate, this is my friend Jane. 凯特，这是我的朋友简。Are those your parents? 那是你的父母吗？Yes,

13、 they are. 是的，他们是。Well, have a good day! 哦，祝你过得愉快！And whore they? 他们是谁？Theyre my grandparents. 他们是我的（外）祖父母。Here are two nice photos of my family. 这儿是我的两张漂亮的全家福。Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？Yes, it is. Its mine.是的。它是我的铅笔。Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗？No, it isnt. Its his. 不，它不是。它是他的。What abo

14、ut this dictionary? 这本词典怎么样？How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它？ Ask the teacher for it. 向老师要它吧。【高频考点】1. 物主代词：物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。有人称和数的变化。人称第一人称第二人称第三人称数单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性物主代词myouryouryourhis, her, itstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyoursyourshis, hers, itstheirs【注意】(1) 形容词性物主代词在句中只能充当定语，相当于一个形容词，后面修饰名词。不可单独使用。(2) 名

15、词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，相当于一个名词，可以单独使用。【考题链接】1. Excuse me, are these _ new shoes?No, they arent. _ are black over there.A. your; Mine B. my; Your C. her; Her D. mine; Yours答案：A思路分析：根据第一空后的名词可知其前应用形容词性物主代词，排除D项；第二空后没有名词，说明用名词性物主代词，排除B, C两项。2. Is this your bike, David?No, its not . Its Helens. A. his B. y

16、ours C. mine D. hers答案：C思路分析：根据问句“这是你的自行车吗”，可知答语应回答“不是我的”，又因为空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine。3. school is much larger than .I dont think so.A. Your; our B. Your; ours C. Yours; ours D. Yours; our答案：B思路分析：根据第一空后的名词可知其前应用形容词性物主代词，排除C、D两项；第二空后没有名词，说明用名词性物主代词，排除A项。4. The toy dog in your hand is very nice. Is it _?

17、Yes, but Ill give it to my friend Lucy as _birthday present.A. you; her B. yours; hers C. yours; her D. you; hers答案：C思路分析：根据第一空后没有名词可知应用名词性物主代词，排除A、D两项；第二空后有名词，说明应用形容词性物主代词，排除B项。5. Xiao Shenyang says that _ job is to make people happy.A. his B. he C. him D. her答案：A思路分析：根据空后有名词可知应用形容词性物主代词，Xiao Sheny

18、ang是一男性，故用his。6. Isnt this MP4 yours, Ben?No, its Jims. _ is left at home. A. Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His答案：A思路分析：根据答语“是的，那是吉姆的”可知，后面的空说的是“我的MP4忘在家里了”，故用Mine。2. 人称代词：人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格在句中常作主语；宾格在句中常作宾语、表语等成分。人称代词有人称、数的变化。人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he, she, ithim, her, ittheythem【巧记】代词

19、并列作主语，单数人称二、三、一；礼让三先you在前，I在后边没意见；麻烦事情I 站前；you到后边I 心安；he, she定要中间站，切记he在she之前；遇到复数怎么办？人称应是一、二、三。【考题链接】1. _ go to help _.A. He; he B. We; him C. Us; he D. I; she答案：B思路分析：浏览题干可知第一空在句中作主语，故用人称代词的主格，排除C项；第二空在句中作宾语，故用宾格，A，D项错误。2. Do you know the girl between Mary and ?A. she B. I C. his D. me 答案：D思路分析：be

20、tween是介词，后面用宾格人称代词作宾语，故用me。3. have a lot of work to do.A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he D. I, he and you答案：B思路分析：在陈述几个人共同做某事时，应先说you，再说其他人，最后说I，以表示对其他人的尊重。 4. Yesterday was Dads birthday. I gave a scarf as a present. A. he B. him C. his D. hes 答案：B思路分析：所选单词应作gave的宾语，故用宾格人称代词him。5.

21、Where is my pencil? Have you seen _?Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake.A. it; yours B. them; his C. it; mine D. them; hers答案：A思路分析：第一个空所选单词作see的宾语，应用宾格人称代词来代替my pen，故用it，排除B、D两项；第二空根据句意，“我错拿了你的铅笔”，故用yours。6. His name is Thomas, but he usually calls _Tom. A. him B. himself C. her D. his答案：B思路分析：根据h

22、is name可知是男性，排除C项；call后接双宾语，故排除D项；据句意“他叫托马斯。但他通常称自己为汤姆”，故选B项。此题易误选A项。7. My name is Lucy Smith, so you can call _ Miss Smith.A. I B. my C. me D. mine答案：C思路分析：call是动词，后接双宾语，故其后用人称代词宾格，C项正确。3. thank interj. & v. 感谢；谢谢Thanks for / Thank you for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢Thanks for helping me. 谢谢帮助了我。Thank you f

23、or inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。【考题链接】1. Amy, thank you for _ me.A. call B. calling C. called D. calls答案：B思路分析：for是介词，介词后面接动词，应用动词的-ing形式。2. Thanks for _ to my home.A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes答案：C思路分析：for是介词，介词后面接动词，应用动词的-ing形式。4. help v. & n. 帮助；援助(1) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事(2) help sb. with

24、 sth. 帮助某人某事(3) help oneself to 随便吃点【考题链接】1. He helps me with my English.(同义句转换)He helps me _ my English.答案：(to) study思路分析：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，与help sb. with sth.同义；只有一空，故只填动词。2. Can you help me _it? A. do B. to do C. with D. A, B, C答案：D思路分析：help sb. to do / do / with sth.的意思相同。5. ask v. 询

25、问；问(1) ask sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不)做某事(2) ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 【考题链接】1. The boy asks me _ him.A. help B. not help C. to help D. helping答案：C思路分析：ask sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不)做某事，故只有C项正确。2. Please ask me _ it. A. do B. not do C. not to do D. to not do答案：C思路分析：ask sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不)

26、做某事”。6. some adj. 一些；某些 pron. 有些；有的 (1) some常用在肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用any。(2) 但在表示请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答的否定句和疑问句中，也用some。【考题链接】I want _ apples, but I dont want _ oranges.A. some; some B. some; any C. any; some D. any; any答案：B思路分析：some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句中，故选B项。Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?【重点句型】Wheres the schoolbag?书包在哪儿呢

27、？Its under the table.它在桌子下。Where are my books? 我的书在哪里？Theyre on the sofa.它们在沙发上。Are the keys on the sofa?钥匙在沙发上吗？No, they arent. They are on the table. 不，它们不在。它们在桌子上。Are they in the schoolbag? 它们在书包里吗？Yes, they are. 是的，它们在。【高频考点】1. 对地点进行提问的句型：Where is / are?【考点1】 当询问的物品数量为单数时，其前的be动词应使用is。Where is可缩

28、写为Wheres。【例句】Where is my pen? 我的钢笔在哪儿呢？Wheres my baseball? 我的棒球在哪儿呢？ Its in the bag. 在书包里。【考点2】当所询问的物品为复数时，其前的be动词使用are。Where are一般不可缩写。【例句】Where are my books? 我的书在哪儿？ Theyre on the sofa. 在沙发上。【考点3】where还可以用于询问某人、某地在哪儿。 【例句】Where is Ben ? 本在哪儿呢？ He is in the classroom. 他在教室里。Wheres Beijing? 北京在哪儿？It

29、s in China. 在中国。【考题链接】对划线部分进行提问Your classmates are in the classroom. _ are your classmates? 答案：Where 解题思路：对地点进行提问，用where。 2. think v. 认为；想；思考【考点】think后面可以接从句，表示否定意义时，通常作否定转移：把think变为否定形式，从句保持肯定形式不变。【例句】I dont think this book is his. 我认为这本书不是他的。【考题链接】翻译我认为我的钥匙没在我的书包里。I _ think my keys _ in my schoolb

30、ag.答案：dont; are(答题时间：40分钟). 单项选择( ) 1. This is pencil box, but its not pencil box.A. an; B. an; the C. a; his D. a; him( )2. A set of on the sofa.A. key are B. keys are C. keys is D. key is( ) 3. Lucy, is my brother, Tom.A. he B. it C. this D. these( ) 4. This is a _in the pencil box.A. desk B. pen

31、C. book D. quilt( ) 5. Are those your pens? No, arent. I think theyre pens.A. they, my B. it, my C. they, he D. they, her( ) 6. Hello!Hello! Is John? No, is Mike.A. that, it B. you, I C. that, this D. this, it( )*7. Here _ your keys, Sonia. A. is B. are C. am D. /( ) 8. Whats his name?

32、_.A. Its on the table B. B-I-L-L C. Hes an English boy D. Sorry, I dont know( ) 9. Thanks _ your notebook.A. of B. for C. at D. in( ) 10. Is the girl your sister?_.A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes, she is D. No, it isnt*. 完形填空Look, this is 1 room. It is a 2 nice room. A clock 3 some pictures are

33、_4_ the wall. 5 is on the desk. His schoolbag is 6 the chair. His coat is on the bed. Where is 7 baseball? Its 8 the bed. Whats that? 9 a cat! _10 name is Mimi.( ) 1. A. JimB. JimsC. JimsD. Jims( ) 2. A. much B. very C. good D. fine( ) 3. A. and B. with C. to D. be( ) 4. A. at B. on C. in D. for( )

34、5. A. A set keys B. A set of keys C. A set of key D. Key( ) 6. A. on B. in C. between D. out( ) 7. A. a B. the C. an D. /( ) 8. A. behind B. in C. under D. between( ) 9. A. This B. It C. Its D. Its( ) 10. A. / B. It C. Its D. Its*. 阅读理解This is Pauls room. A desk is in the room. A chair is behind the

35、 desk. Whats on the desk? I can see a box and two books. Whats in the box? Sorry, I dont know. I think it is a pen or a pencil. Whats that under the chair? Its a ball.( ) 1. Wheres the chair? _ the desk.A. On B. Behind C. In D. Under( ) 2. Whats on the desk?A. One box. B. Two books. C. A pen. D. A a

36、nd B( ) 3. Is there a pen in the box? _.A. Sorry, I dont know. B. Yes, there is C. No, it is in the desk. D. No, it isnt.( ) 4. The ball is _.A. on the chair B. under the chairC. behind the chair D. on the desk( ) 5. What can you see in the room?A. A desk B. Two booksC. A chair, a ball and a box. D.

37、 A, B and C. 根据要求改写句子，每空一词1. His backpack is on the desk. (对划线部分提问) _ _on the desk?2. This is an English book. (改为复数形式) _ _ _English books.3. My keys are under the book.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ keys under the book?4. The photos are in the bag.(对划线部分提问) _ _the photos?*5. The woman in red is my mother. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is your mother?6. Is that a nice watch? (改为复数句) _ _ _ nice _?7. They are in the bookcase. (变一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _ _ in the bookca