小学阶段代词的讲解与专题练习

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上教师：孙小娟 学生：梁本坤 时间: 2013年 11月2日 第19-20次课考点分析：代词的讲解，小学阶段所学的代词有物主代词、人称代词、指示代词等，是四校联考题型中必考题之一，也是学生的易错题型，所以这节课的主要内容是代词。授课目的：让学生能够明确区分物主代词、人称代词、指示代词，并能够灵活运用。教学重难点：重点：1.物主代词、人称代词的概念，及运用 2.物主与人称代词之间的区分难点：1.如何能够灵活运用代词2.知识代词的含义四、教学内容提纲： 1，概念的讲解 2.用法的区分 3.重点代词的背诵4.习题练习 5.错题讲解五、学生对于本次课的评价： 特别满意 满意 一

2、般 差六、教师评定：1、 学生上次作业评价： 好 较好 一般 差2、 学生本次上课情况评价： 好 较好 一般 差学生签字： _ 教务处签字：_学生姓名梁本坤 年级六年级授课日期2013.11.2教师 孙小娟学科 英语上课时段 8:3010:00教学步骤及教学内容代词代词分为人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、疑问代词和指示代词等一、 1）概念：人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表：单 数复 数主 格宾 格主 格宾 格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit2）人

3、称代词的用法1一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语）You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语）He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语）It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语）2宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如：let, like, help,give,ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of,at等的后面。Lets go . (lets =let us)Can you help me？ 你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）The cake is for y

4、ou.   这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语）3.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。-I like English.-Me too.-Who broke the window? -Me.(me作表语= It's me.)Why not me?(为什么不是我？)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化，见下表： 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourt

5、heir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他她它、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词，表示是属于谁的东西。如：I love my country.而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book? No, it isnt，its hers(her book) /Jims /Toms/Marias This is her b

6、ook. = This book is hers.三、不定代词：没有明确指定代替某个（些）人或物的词叫不定代词。(1)some和any都表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 some多用在肯定句中，any多用在否定句和疑问句中。e.g. There are some flowers in the garden. （肯定句）There isnt any milk in the fridge. （否定句）Do you have any hobbies? （疑问句） 在表示邀请和希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中也要用some。e.g. Would you like some cof

7、fee? Yes, please. （邀请） Mum, can I have some peaches? Sure.（希望对方给予肯定回答）（2）both和all both表示“两个都”，只指代或修饰可数名词。e.g. We are both policemen.（强调两人） all表示“三个或三个以上都”，既可指代或修饰可数名词，也可指代或修饰不可数名词。e.g. They are all in the room.（至少三人）（3）many和much都表示“许多”，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。e.g. My uncle has many stamps. There is m

8、uch tea in the cup.（4）each和every each强调个人，指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every是指许多人或事物的“全体”，与all的意思相近。e.g. Ill buy a present for each of her parents. 我要为她的父母每人买一件礼物。 Every book in his study is interesting. 他书房里的每本书都很有趣。（5）other 作形容词时意思是“其他的”，指尚未提到的部分，其后一般接复数名词。e.g. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other su

9、bjects.（6）something和everything something 某事；某物 e.g. I want something to drink. everything 一切事物；每样事物 e.g. Tell me everything about you.（7）nobody 没有人 e.g. She likes nobody and nobody likes her.四、疑问代词：用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词，一般放在疑问句的句首。what问什么Whats your name? My name is Tom. What colour问颜色What colour is your c

10、oat? Its red. what day问星期What day is it today? Its Monday.what date问日期What date is it today? Its the first of June.what shape问形状What shape is the moon? Its round.whatjob问工作Whats your fathers job? Hes a bus driver.what time问时间What time is it? Its ten oclock.when问时候When is your birthday? Its on the fi

11、rst of May.which问哪个Which is your watch, this one or that one? That one.where问地点Where is my pen? Its on the floor.who问谁Who is the boy with big eyes? Hes Liu Tao.whose问谁的Whose bag is this? Its Helens.why问原因Why are you absent today? Im ill.how问方式How do you go to school? By bus.how many问数量How many books

12、 are there? There are five.how much问价钱How much is it? Twenty yuan.how old问年龄How old are you? Im twelve.how far问距离How far is it from here? Its about one kilometer.how about问情况Im thirsty. How about you? Me, too.五、指示代词 this（这个）、these（这些）表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。 that（那个）、those（那些）表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。练习题选词填空。1.

13、60;   _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.      A. She, you and I      B. You, she and I         C.

14、 I, you and she        D. Her, me and you2.    My uncle bought a new bike for _.     A. theirs       

15、;           B. they            C. me              D. I3. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B

16、. her C. hers D. his4. Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I5. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself6. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom&#

17、39;s, my, his7. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs8. Don't you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine10. That's not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. o

18、urs, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself四、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He/ His ）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her ）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my si

19、ster.9. Fine , thank （your / you ）. 10. How old is （he / his）五、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。 1、There is a new dress for _（他的）siter.2、This is _（我的）wallet. _ （我的） is red.3、Whose _calculators are these? _（他们） are ours （我们的）4、Give _（她 ） a toy, please.5、_你们的） eyes are black. _（你们） come from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are

20、 twins. _（他们）are from England.Show _ （他们）around _ (我们的）school.7、Give the book to _（我）.8._(他的) chair is blue. _( 我们的) is yellow.9_(我们的) classroom is big._( 你们的) is small.10._(他) often plays basketball after school.五、用代词的适当形式填空。1There is a letter for  _ (her 、hers) mother. 2That is _ (she )

21、coat. The coat is red.  _ (its)is a new one. 3Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we). 4Give _(he) a toy, please. 5_(we) eyes are black. _ (us) come from Japan. 6Tim and Bill are twins. _ （their）are from England. _  (them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School. 7Give t

22、he book to _(I ). 8These books are _(we). 9That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.  ( I )10The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )        11Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )12_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps

23、are _.( he )13I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )14Show _ your kite, OK? (they)15I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )16.  _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she )17That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )18Where are _ ? I cant find _. Lets call _

24、 parents. ( they )19.  _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )20These are _ ( he ) brothers. That is _( she ) sister.21. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.22. Now _(her parent) are in America.23. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.24. Do you

25、 know _ ( it ) name?25. Thanks for helping _( I ).26. _(Ann)mother is _(we) teacher.27. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.28. That is not_ kite.That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )29. The dress is_. Give it to _. ( she ) 30. Is this_watch? (you) No, it's not _. ( I )31. _ is my brother.

26、 _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps(邮票) are _. ( he )32. _dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )33. Here are many dolls, which one is_ ? ( she )34. I can find my toy,but wheres _ (you)?35. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)36. I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi.These cakes are_. ( it )37. Ar

27、e these _ tickets? No, _ are not theirs. _ aren't here. ( they )38. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )39.I am teaching _computer.（my）一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2.  China is a d

28、eveloping country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )4. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them )5. Th

29、e fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them )6. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _  and helps _ with_ lessons

30、. ( she )7. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at Engliush . ( his )8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she )9. Whats the weather like today&#

31、160;? _ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she

32、0;will lend him _ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of 

33、_ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we )三、用适当的代词填空A

34、. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We、Us、Our、Our)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_

35、 cant get my kite.  Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help _(he，him，his)?5. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones ar

36、e _(I，me，mine). 6. We cant find our bikes.Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?B. 填入正确的代词1. This isnt_knife. _ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. (they )3. _ must