2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解金练二

1、2019 中考英语阅读理解金练（二）第一篇（2019 中考训练题）LibrariesPubliclibrariesMosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasalargeselectionofbooksandotherresources,whichlibrarymemberscanuseandborrowforfree.BritainsFirstPublicLibraryThefirstpubliclibraryinBritainopenedinManchesterin1852.Itsfirstlibrarianwasamanc

2、alledEdwardEdwards,EdwardsattendedthelibrarysopeningceremonyandtwofamouswriterscalledCharlesDickensandWilliamThackerayweretheretoo.HowtoJoinaLibraryTojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandfillinaform.youllreceivealibrarycardwhichisneededwhenusinglibraryservicesMobileLibrariesNoteveryonecangetalibrary.

3、Somepeoplelivefarawayfromtownsandcities.Otherpeoplefinditdifficulttogooutbecausetheyhaveanillnessoradisability.Thankstomobilelibraries,thesepeoplecanstillborrowbooks.Unlikemostlibraries,whichstorebooksinbuildings,mobilelibrariesusuallykeeptheirbooksinamini-bus.Thebackofthemini-bushasshelvesfortheboo

4、ks,anditisbigenoughforborrowerstostepinsideandlookaround.Adrivertakesthemini-bustoacertainplaceatacertaintime,sopeopleknowwhentoexpectit.Theycanthenreturntheirbooksandborrowsomemore.AllAboardtheLibraryAschoolinLondondidnthavespaceforalibraryinsidethebuilding.However,everybodyagreedthatitwasstillimpo

5、rtanttohaveaschoollibrary.Sotheheadoftheschool,GrahamBlakedecidedtoparkanoldbusontheschoolcarparkandchangeditintoalibrary.Pupilshelpedtopaintthebus,andaftereightmonths,thenewlibrarywasready.1.WhowasthefirstlibrarianofthefirstpubliclibraryinBritain?A.CharlesDickens.B.WilliamThackeray.C.EdwardEdwards.

6、DGrahamBlake.2.Whocanusepubliclibraryservices?A.CDorDVDsellers.B.AnyonelivinginBritain.C.Apersonwithalibrarycard.D.Newspaperorbookwriters.3.Whatisspecialaboutthemobilelibrary?A.Keepingbooksinbuildings.B.Returningbookstoreaders.C.Offeringspecialservicestopupils.D.Goingtoacertainplaceatacertaintime.4.

7、WhydidtheschoolinLondonbuilditslibraryonanoldbus?A.Becauseparentsofferedtheschoolanoldbus.B.Becausepupilsthoughtitwasfuntoreadonabus.C.Becausetheschooldidnthaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.D.Becausetheschooldidnthaveenoughspaceinsidethebuilding.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ASchoolsinLondonlikemobilelibra

8、ries.BPubliclibraryservicesintheUKarefree.C.Peoplelivingfarawaycantuselibraries.DManyfamousBritishwriterslivedinManchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。1 .C 细节理解题。根据表格二的句子 ItsfirstlibrarianwasamancalledEdwardEdwards,这是第一个图书管理员是一个叫 EdwardEdwards.可知 EdwardEdwards 是第一个图书管理员。故选。2 .C 细节理解

9、题。根据表格三的句子Tojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandfillinaform.youllreceivealibrarycardwhichisneededwhenusinglibraryservices 加入图书馆，到当地图书馆填写一张表格，你将收到图书馆借书证.可知是有借书证的人。选 Co3 .D 细节理解题。根据表格四的句子Adrivertakesthemini-bustoacertainplaceatacertaintime,sopeopleknowwhentoexpectit.个司机在特定的时间把迷你车带至 U 某个地方，所以人们知道什么时候该期

10、待它，可知在某一时间去某地。故选。4 .D 细节理解题。根据最后一个表格句子 AschoolinLondondidnthavespaceforalibraryinsidethebuilding.Sotheheadoftheschool,GrahamBlakedecidedtoparkanoldbusontheschoolcarparkandchangeditintoalibrary.在伦敦的个学校楼内没有空间建筑一个图书馆，学校的校长 GrahamBlake 决定把一辆旧巴士停在学校停车场，并把它改成一个图书馆.可知因为学校没有足够的空间建筑图书馆.故选。5. B 细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容

11、及其表格一的句子 MosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasalargeselectionofbooksandotherresources,whichlibrarymemberscanuseandborrowforfree.在英国大多数乡镇都有一个公共图书馆.图书馆通常有大量的书籍和其他资源，而我们可以免费使用图书和免费借阅.可知在英国公共图书馆服务都是免费的。故选 B。考点：广告类短文阅读。第二篇中考英语阅读理解分类练习：科普环保类JeffCorwinisascientistandauthor.Hedoesthesejobs

12、withonelifegoal:tohelpsaveanimalsandtheirhabitats.Hislatestbook,100Heartbeats:TheRacetoSaveEarthsMostEndangeredSpecies,isacollectionofstoriesaboutanimalsontheedge（边缘）ofextinction.CorwinrecentlytalkedtoTFKkidreporterSarahHorbacewicz.Reporter:Howwouldyoudescribeyourjob?Corwin:Myjobistotravelaround,loo

13、katanimalsandtelltheirstories.Reporter:Whendidyouknowthisiswhatyouwantedtodo?Corwin:IknewthatwhenIwas6yearsold.Mydadwasapoliceofficer,andweivedinthecity.IreallyenjoyedthetimewhenIcouldgotothequietcountryside.ThedaythatIsawmyveryfirstwildsnake,IknewthatswhatIwoulddofortherestofmylife.IdidntknowifIwou

14、ldbeateacherorazookeeper,butknowIwouldhavealifeconnectedwith（与有关）nature.Reporter:Whydidyouwritethebook?Corwin:Werelosingspecies（物种）veryfast.Iwantedtoshowpeoplethatwhileweareinaveryserioussituation,wearenotatthepointofnoreturn.Ifwemakebigchanges,wemayhavethechancetosavewhatremains.Reporter:Isittrueth

15、athumansarethereasonthatmanyoftheseanimalsareindanger?Corwin:Humanbeingshaveapowerfuleffectoneveryotherlivingthing.Thechallengeistomakethateffectapositiveone.【小题 1】JeffCorwinisa（n）.A.teacherB.authorC.policeofficerD.zookeeper【小题 2】JeffCorwinslifegoalisto.A. protecttheenvironmentB. dosomescientificres

16、earchersC. saveanimalsandtheirhabitatsD. letmorepeopleknowaboutnature【小题 3】TheunderlinedwordaextinctionmeansinChinese.A.灭名 B.生存 C.冬眠 D.饥饿【小题 4Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A. Humanbeingsarenowindanger.B. Wecantsavetheendangeredspecies.C. Humanscantdealwithserioussituations.D. Wecanmakesomechange

17、stosavetheendangeredanimals.【小题 5】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothereading?A. Corwinlivedinthecitywhenhewasyoung.B. Corwinhasbeentryinghisbesttohelpsaveanimalsandtheirhabitats.C. Itisnttruethathumanscanhaveapositiveeffectonotherlivingthings.D. ThefirsttimeCorwinsawthewildsnake,heknewwhattod

18、ofortherestofhis第三篇FormostAmericans,lifewithoutacarishardtoimagine.However,societyhasrealizedtheseriousairpollutionproblemcausedbycars.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonous（有毒的）toourhealth.Onewaytogetridof（摆脱）thepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.Thatswhatseverallargecompanieshavebeentryingtodo.But

19、tobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressisthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistoreplacethecarengine（发动机）withsomething.Nowinventorsareworkingonsteam（蒸汽）carsaswellaselectriccars.Manycarmakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopausefulmodelthatpleasespeople.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,wem

20、akesomechangesinthewaywelive.Americans,forexample,havetoreduce（减少）thenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyshouldbeencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmightfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryisclosed.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantt

21、hanthatofunemployment（失业）.Althoughcarshaveled（弓 I 导）ustobetterlives,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.1. AcarisveryimportantformostAmericans.2. Buildingacleancarisnotdifficult.3. Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistoreplacethecarengine.4. Thewriterthinksthattheproblemofairpollutionismoreimportantthattha

22、tofunemployment.BcADcTJu1-TJ-TJu1-TJ-TJ112345案更更蟠蟠邈答小小小小小rkrkrLrLrL-FLrLrLrLrL-FLrL参考答案 1-4TFTF第四篇阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Its2009.Youfeelsick,soyougotothedoctor.Shechecksyourfever,looksatyourthroat,andaskswhatyouvebeenthinkingaboutlately.Whenyouleave,shegivesyousomemedicine,butalsoalistofthinkingskillstha

23、tyouaresupposedtopracticedaily.Shesaysthatthewayyouthinkiscausingsomeofyourillness.Doctorsandotherscientistswhostudythehumanmindandtrytoexplainwhypeoplebehaveinthewaythatdo,calledpsychologists,arestartingtobelieveit.Youknowthatyourbrainisconnectedtoeverypartofyourbodythroughyour.Nowscientistshavepro

24、vedthathowyouthinkandfeelcanhaveaninfluenceonthehealthofyourbody.Stressiscausedwheneverthereisaproblemorachangeinyourlife.Ofcourse,everybodyhasstressmoreorless;nobodyslifeisperfect.Infact,stressisnecessary.Withoutstress,wewouldneverlearnanythingorgroworchange.Wewouldprobablybeboredtodeath.Buttoomuch

25、stresscanhurtyou.Itcanweakenyourbodysprotectionsothatyouaremorelikelytocatchdiseases.Itcanevenmakeyoumorelikelytohaveanaccident.Whenyoufeelstress,yourbrainsendsamessagetoyourbodytoproduceachemicalfamilyarethekindofthingsyoucantfightorrunawayfrom,soyoudonupallthatadrenaline.Itjuststaysbottledupinside

26、you,andthatsomethingbadtoyou.arentundersomuchstress.Youcansetupaplantofinishhomeworkororapsychologisttotrytoworkthingsoutwithyourfamilyoryourfriends.Butsometimesyoucantchangeastressfulsituation.SometimesyoudontAbigchangemightbeagoodchange,butitwillstillbestressful.Thelinkbetweenyourbodyandbrainworks

27、intwoways.Yourbodycanhelpyourminddealwithstress.Ifyouareunderstress,youneedtotakeespeciallygoodcareofyourbody.Itsimportanttogetenoughsleepandeatnutritiousmeals.Somepeopletakeavitamin-mineralpilleveryday.Anotherthingthatyoucandoisdailyexercise.Ifyougowalkingordoaerobicdancingorworkoutatthegym,yougive

28、yourbodyachancetoburnupsomeofthatadrenaline.Ofcourse,apersonwhoisntusedtomuchphysicalactivityshouldstartslowly.AnyonewithacontinuingphysicalproblemshouldcheckwithadoctocalledadrenalineAdrenalinespeedsupyourbreathingandyourheartbeat.Todayyouhaveadifferentkindofstress.Problemslikeendlesshomeworkortrou

29、bleswithyourswhatcandoWhatcanyoudoaboutstress?First,youcantrytofindwaystochangethingssoyougotoadoctorevenwantto.rbeforestaringanyexerciseprograms.37. Apsychologistisapersonwhomayhelpyouwithyour.A.illnessandabilitiesB.thoughtsandbehaviourC.mindandnervoussystemD.physicalactivityanddailyexercise38. Whi

30、chofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Youshouldntgotothegymifyouareunderstress.B. Onecandohishomeworktoburnupadrenaline.C. Diseasesandaccidentsarecausedbystress.D. Everyoneneedsstresstoimprovehimself.39. FromthelastsentenceofParagraph5wecaninferthat.A. itsdifficulttochangeastressfulsituatio

31、nB. itsnotstressfulwhenagoodchangetakesplaceC. abigchangewillcauseanotherstressfulsituationD. astressfulsituationcantbechangedwithoutanyeffort40. Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.Thebody-BrainLinkB.TheCausesofStressC.TheAdviceonHealthD.TheNervousSystem参考答案 3740、BDCA第五篇阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项

32、中选出一个最佳答案。ThomasImnotreallysurewhatIlldointheyearsfromnow.IguessthatIwillwork,butIdontknowwhatjobIwanttodoyet,maybeadoctororafilmdirector?ButIcancertainlytellyouwhatIlldonextweekcelebratingmybirthdaywithmyfriends.Imbusyenjoyingmylifenowbutnottoworryaboutthefuture!EmmaOnethingIreallywanttodoistotrave

33、laroundtheworld.HopefullyIwilllivesomewheredifferentintenyears.SomewhereveryinterestinglikeAustralia,orevenJapan-whoknows?IdliketobeateacherandIllprobablyteachEnglish.ThenIcangotoalmostanycountryandfindajob.KenWhenIwaslittle,IalwayssaidIwantedtobeadoctorandthathasntchanged.IwillstudymedicineafterIfinishscho