2018山西太原八年级下期末英语试卷

1、山西省太原市八年级（下）期末英语试卷B.JackC.Tina.7.（1分）A.Itsbeautiful.8.Itsmagic9.Itsamazing.8.（1分）A.YellowRiverB.YangtzeRiverC.TheNile.听力（共四节，满分1.（1分）20分）（每小题1分）2.（1分）3.（1分）4.（1分）5.（1分）6.（1分）A.Sarah.9.（1分）A.XianB.SanyaC.Beijing.10. （1分）A.Gotoadoctor.B.TakesomemedicineC.Eatregularly.11. （5分）（1）WhatdoesMartinliketodo?

2、A.PlaygamesB.Watchcartoons.C.Takephotos（2） WhendidMartingethisfirstcamera?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof4.C.Attheageof18months.（3） WheredidMartinandhisfathergoduringthetrip?A.SmogMountainandCenterParkB.ChinaTownandDisneylandC.CenterPackandNashville（4） WhydidsomepeopleinviteMartintoworkforthem?A.Hemadema

3、nyfriends.B.Helovedtraveling.C.Hisphotosweregreat.（5） Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.TravelingisgoodfortakingpicturesB.EverythingispossibleifyoutryyourbestC.Apresentisreallynecessaryforalittleboy12. （5分）你将听到一篇短文.请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词.GreenTipstoprotecttheEarthChenchenherownbags(3)shegoestothesupermar

4、ketShe(4),Wateristhemostimportant(D_innature.Heturnsoffthewaterwhilebrushinghisteeth.He(2)_usestheremainingwatertocleanthefloor.MeimeiShetakesbottlestokeepwater.LiLei?Heis(5)thousandsofvolunteerswhoplanttrees.二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内.13. (1分)Imadedinnerf

5、ormymotheronMothersDay.Itmadefeelhappy.()A.sheB.herC.hers14. (1分)Itwasverydarkandtheheavyrainsoonbeatheavilythewindow.()A.forB.acrossC.against15. (1分)Davegotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhehisdream.()A.weighedB.belongedC.achieved16. (1分)Ourparentshavetakengoodcareofuswewereborn.Weshouldlookafterth

6、emastheygetolder.()A.unlessB.sinceC.until17. (1分)Itwaswidelyknownthatpaper-makingisa(n)ofancientChina.()A.inventionB.performanceC.beautyriverinShanxiItisourmotherriver.()18.(1分)FenheRiverisA.longB.longerC.thelongest19.(1分)-Haveyoudecidedwhichplacetogo?一YesIhave.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthehome

7、town.()A.yetB.alreadyC.just20.(1分)Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,weusuallyuseWeChatpaymentpapermoney.()A.uptoB.insteadofC.fullof21.(1分)ItisthatLebronJameswasthesuperstarinthisyearsNBAbasketballgame.Heisreallygoodatplayingbasketball()A.unfairB.truthfulC.unbelievable22.(1分)-Dad,couldIhaveayardsalethis

8、weekendA.Yes,sureB.Me,neitherC.Youarewelcome三.补全对话(共1小题，每小题5分，共5分)从方框中选出恰当的句子，使对话内容完整、通顺，并将其代表的字母标号填入相应的横线上.23.(5分)A：Hi,Bruce!ThesummervacationiscomingB：IdliketogotoWutaiformountainclimbing.A：(2).Doyouknowanythingaboutthemountain?B：Yes,ofcourse.ItsthehighestmountaininShanxiProvinceA.(3)B：Its3,058met

9、ershigh.A：Amazing.(4)B：No,Ihavent.Thisismyfirsttimetogothere.A：Oh,pleasetakegoodcareofyourselfduringyourtripB：(5)A.HaveyoueverbeenWutaiMountain?B.Wherewouldyouliketogoforatrip?C.ThatsoundsgreatD.Howhighisit?E.Thanksalot.四.完形填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题A A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填

10、入题前的括号内.24. (10分)Iworkasavet(兽医).Oneday,Imetafamilywhotaughtmeanunforgettablelesson.TheycametothehospitalwiththeirdyingdogLuckyIexaminedLuckyandfounditwasoldandhadaserious1).Itoldthesadfamilywecouldntdoanythingforthedog,andeuthanasia(安乐死)wouldbebestfor(2).Onthatday,everythingseemed(3).Theparentswere

11、standingnearby,andthelittlegirlGinawalked(4)Luckyandpetted(爱抚)theolddogforthelasttime.ThenIwonderedifLuckyunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Itseemedthatthelittlegirl(5)faceLuckysdeathwithoutanydifficulty.Wesattogetherforawhile,explainingthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.Gina,whowaslisteningquietly,said

12、,Iknow.ShesaidPeopleneedalifetimetolearnhowtoliveagoodlifelikelovingeverybodyallthetimeandbeingnice,right?The6-year-oldgirl,Well,dogshavealreadyknownhowtodothat,(8)theydonthavetostaysolong.Idneverhearamore(9)explanationtotheproblemwhyanimalslivesaresoshortIthaschangedthewayIliveNowIseeeverydayasthel

13、astdayandmylifecould(10)belost.Itrytolivemylifetothefullest(充实的).intheworld.B.InthenorthofChina,thereliesa6,700一kilometerlongancientwall.ItstarsattheJiayuguanPassofGansuProvinceinthwestandendsattheShanhaiguanPassofHebeiProvinceintheeastItsthelongestwallintheworld.1.A.illnessB.stressC.excitement2.A.h

14、erB.themC.it3.A.unusualB.peacefulC.lonely4.A.throughB.towardsC.for5.A.couldB.neededC.hadto6.A.howB.whenC.why7.A.introducedB.continuedC.protected8.A.thoughB.soC.but9.A.amazingB.sillyC.honest10.A.recentlyB.simplyC.suddenly阅读理解（一）小题，满分分）（共152525. （10分）将右边的文字与左边的图进行匹配.并将代表答案的字标号填在相应的横线上.A.Itislocatedint

15、hecityofLondon,onthenorthbankoftheThamesRiver（泰晤士1.TheGreatWall河）.Itisoneofthemostfamousandwell一preservedhistoricalbuildingswithaclock2.ForbiddenCity3.BigBenC.Asoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld,itwasbuiltbyTajMahalforhiswifeasatomb.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnai，themiddleofgardenswithquietpools.

16、LTlwTowerofPisa4D.KnownasthePurpleForbiddenCityitisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinChinatodayTheprojectbeganin1406andittook14yearstobuiltit.ThefirstrulerwhoactuallylivedherewasMingDynasty.-,TajMahal5.E.Itisthestand-alonebelltowerinthenorthofPisa.Themostspecialpartofthetoweristhatitst

17、artedtolean（倾斜）assoonasthefirstfloorofthebuildingwasfinished.shaking.Ifyoucanholdthebamboostickwell,youmightbeabletocatchcicadasCatchingcicadasisaseasyaspickingaballupfromthegroundatwill.YoucanfeelfreetodoitHethenadded,Butthatisnotenough.Peoplemustbegoodathidingthemselves.Rightnow,Iamstandingunderat

18、reelikehalfofatree,withmyarmreachingoutlikepartofatree.Lastofall,onemustbecareful.WhenIamcatchingcicadasIonlyseethecicadaswingsNomatterwhathappens,nothingwillstopme.Hearingthis,ConfuciusturnedtohisstudentsandsaidNomatterwhatyoudo,youcanonlysucceedifyouarecarefulenoughandlovewhatyouredoing.Thisiswhat

19、thisoldmanhastaughtus(1)Confuciusandhisstudentsstoppedsuddenlyintheforestbecause.A. theygottotheStateofChuB. theywantedtoknowhowtocatchcicadasC. theywantedtocutdownabamboostick(2)Theoldmantoldthemthat.A. cicadaswereverysillyinsectslivingonbamboosticksB. cicadaswouldflyawayiftheyheardthenoiseofthelea

20、vesinwindC. cicadasweresoeasytocarrythatmanypeoplecatchthemforfun(3)TheunderlinephraseatwillmeansinChinese.A.随意地B.自愿地C.认真地(4)Accordingtotheoldman,peoplecanhidefromcicadasby.A. dressinguplikeatreeintheforestB. climbingatreeandgettingtothetopC. makingthemselvespartoftheenvironment(5)Whatisthemainideao

21、fthestory?A.WecanalwayslearnsomethingfromstrangersB.Natureisthebestteacherforustoknowtheworld.C.Loveandcarearethekeystosuccess27.(5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并把代表答案的字母标号填在相应的横线上.Doyousmellthefragrance(香味 )ofzongziintheair?(1)ItisonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalen

22、dar1(阴历).Thisyear,itfallsonJune9.Eatingzongziisoneofthemostinterestingcustomsforthisday(2)QulovedhiscountryChuverymuchWhenQinbeatChu,QukilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiver.SopeoplethrewzongziintotherivertofeedthefishandkeepthefishawayfromQusbody.Todaysomepeople,especiallytheelderly,likecookingzon

23、gziathome.(3)Whenthefragranceoftheleavesgetsinthericezongziisreadytoeat.Ofcourse,youcanalsobuyzongziatthesupermarketA. )TheraceisveryexcitingTheracersrow(戈珊台)quicklywhileshoutingloudly.Thedrummerontheboatbeatsthedrumheatedlytoencouragetheracers.OtherpeoplealsogetexcitedTheycheerontheracersandevensin

24、gdragonboatsongsUsually,adragonboatis20to30meters10ngAnd30to50racerssitoneachboat.ButonedragonboatinGuizhouis77.8meterslong!Anditcanhold180people.Over1,000strongmenareneededtoputitintotheriver.(5)ItmaybeaGuinnessWorldRecordonedayB.DragonboatracesarealsoimportanttothefestivalC.Theyputsomericeintobamb

25、ooleavestieitandthenboilit.D.ThisboatismuchlongerthantheworldslongestdragonboatE.ThetraditionalChinesefestivalDragonBoatFestivaliscomingF.ItistorememberQuYuan.六、阅读理解（二）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题.28.（10分）Ifhalftheanimalsdiedinyourcityszoonextweek,itwouldbeashockingnews.Thenumberofwildanimals

26、onearthhasdecreased（减少）inthepast40years,accordingtoanewreport.Lookingat10,000differentpopulationsofanimals,thebigfallisthenumbersoffish,birds,andotheranimals.Hereistheresultofthesurvey.Lookatthepicture,40yearsagoyoucouldusuallyseewindheadchicken风头麦鸡）inthecountryside,Nowthereareonlytwofifthsofthem.So

27、dootheranimalslikeharboursealscornBuntingsandgreypartridges（灰山鹑）.Howdidithappen?ThisisbecauseofhumansThemostimportantreasoniswevekilledanimalsandbrokentheirlivingenvironment.Besides,weevenmistakenlyintroducedotheranimalsthatkillendangeredonesortakeovertheirlivingplacesNow,manycountrieshavelawstoprov

28、idespecialprotectiontotheseanimalsortheirlivingEnvironment.TheycanliveinthenatureprotectionareastoprotectthemselvesfrombeingkilledAsateenager,wealsoneedtodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment:neverthrowrubbisharound,turnoffthelights,walkinsteadofdrivingandsoon.Themorepeoplehelpinganimalsthebetterthecha

29、nceofsavingthem.（1） Arewildanimalsbecomingmoreandmore?（2） .Howmanypercentofwindheadchickendecreaseaccordingtothepicture（3） whatsthemostimportantreasonoffewerwildanimals?（4） Wherecanwildanimalslivesafely（5） Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?Giveoneexample.七、词语运用(从A、B两题中，任选一题作答.共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)29.(

30、10分)用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个单词或短语只用一次.however,nobody,quick,encourage,especially,stronger,hasspent,us,adults,nowadaysReadinghasbecomealifestyleformanyChinesepeopleAndtheTVshowReadershasmadereadingpopular(1) .,moreandmorestudentsreadbooks.Teachersalways(2).studentstoreadatschool.ManyChinesestudent

31、sreadonebooksbecauseits(3)andeasy.Recently,areportfindsthat80percentofstudentsreadbooksmorethanhalfanhourperday.Manystudentsdidntlikespendmuchmoneyonbooksbefore.(4),theyarenowgettingusedtopayingmoreforbooksLisaisoneofthosestudentswhoreadonline.She(5).morethat100oneeadingbooks.Some(6)donthaveenoughti

32、metoread.Theyusuallyreadintheirfreetimeonweekends.Itstheonlytimetheyhave.Itsnecessarytoreadclassics(8)cangetknowledgewithoutreading.Wecanopenoureyesandenrichourminds.Italsoshows(9)therightattitude(态度)tolife.Besides,whenweread,wecanbecome(10).inthinking,writingandmemorizing.Readingisthegoodhabitthats

33、houldbekeptupthroughoutourentirelife.30.(10分)用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺.每个词只用一次.manyseethousandwhetheronemakewesuccessfulexciteremindMuseumsareawindowintohistory.Museumscanexplainthehistoryofeverythingwithpictures,ancientthingsandeven3Dtechnology.May18isInternationalMuseumDay.Itistheperfecttimetovisitt

34、hebestmuseumsnearyou.Itisachance(1)thoseoldthingsyouoncediscussedinclassSadly,alotofstudentsthinkmuseumsareboring.Theyknowlittlethatmuseumscanbereally(2).Someoldpeoplelikemuseumsbecauseamuseum(3)themofthelifeinthepast.Besides,museumsopenyoureyestotheworld.Everyoneshouldvisitmuseum(4)youareoldoryoung

35、.InIowa,US,thereisanice-creammuseum.Itbringsbackthesweetmemoriesoficecreambackto(5)life.Youcanlearnthehistorywhileenjoyingdeliciousice-creamatatime.The(6)ice-creamcone(甜筒 )cameoutin1904.Sincethen,peopleice-creamforalmost2000years.Ifyoumixicetogetherwithmilkandsweets,youcanmakeice-cream.Whatsmore,the

36、museumshows(9).than3000differentkindsoficecream.Ofcourse,noonecantrulytaste(10)oficecreaminlife.Butitgivesyouachancetoseethelifeinthepastandfuture八、书面表达（满分10分）31.（10分）每年的5月15是国际家庭日.家庭是幸福的港湾，你的家庭幸福吗？请根据提示要求写一篇60词左右的英语小短文，讲述一件发生在你家庭中的故事.提示要点：?Doyouhaveahappyfamily）Tellusastorythathappenedinyourfamily1

37、42017-2018学年山西省太原市八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力（共四节，满分20分）（每小题1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略1.（1分）2.（1分）3.（1分）|户L-4.（1分）*【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略1onrS5.（1分）*【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.（1分）A.Sarah.B.JackC.Tina.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.（1分）A.Itsbeautiful.8.Itsmagic9.Itsamazing.果:逃一,R三g g题II您嘱口才：【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.（1分）

38、A.YellowRiverB.YangtzeRiverC.TheNile.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.（1分）A.XianB.SanyaC.Beijing.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.（1分）A.Gotoadoctor.B.TakesomemedicineC.Eatregularly.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11. （5分）（1）WhatdoesMartinliketodo?A.PlaygamesB.Watchcartoons.C.Takephotos(2)WhendidMartingethisfirstcamera?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof4.

39、C.Attheageof18months.(3)WheredidMartinandhisfathergoduringthetrip?A.SmogMountainandCenterParkB.ChinaTownandDisneylandC.CenterPackandNashville(4)WhydidsomepeopleinviteMartintoworkforthem?A.Hemademanyfriends.B.Helovedtraveling.C.Hisphotosweregreat.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Travelingisgoodfortaki

40、ngpicturesB.EverythingispossibleifyoutryyourbestC.Apresentisreallynecessaryforalittleboy【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12. （5分）你将听到一篇短文.请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词GreenTipstoprotecttheEarthChenchenWaterisimportant(D_略innature.Heturnsoffthewaterwhilebrushinghisteeth.He(2)_usestheremainingwatertocleanthefloor.?Shetakesher

41、ownbags(3)略shegoestothesupermarketShe(4),themostMeimeibottlestokeepwater.LiLei?Heis(5)略thousandsofvolunteerswhoplanttrees.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内.13. （1分）ImadedinnerformymotheronMothersDay.Itmadefeelhappy.（）A.sheB.herC.hers【分析】母亲节那天我为妈妈做了

42、晚饭，这使她感到高兴.【解答】根据Itmade_feelhappy,可知考查代词：因为made是动词,所以后面用宾格形式的her.故选：B.【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.14. (1分)Itwasverydarkandtheheavyrainsoonbeatheavilythewindow.()A.forB.acrossC.against【分析】天气很暗，大雨很快严重的拍打在窗户上.【解答】根据Itwasverydarkandtheheavyrainsoonbeatheavilythewindow,可知天气很黑暗，大雨很快严重的拍打在窗户上.beataga

43、inst是拍打，击打的意思.故选：C.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.15. (1分)Davegotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhehisdream.()A.weighedB.belongedC.achieved【分析】当Dave实现了他的梦想的时候，他得到了一种强烈的满足感.【解答】考查动词.A称重.B属于.C实现.结合语境当Dave了他的梦想的时候，他得到了一种强烈的满足感.可知，应该是实现梦想.故选：C.【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配.选择合适答案完成试

44、题.16. (1分)Ourparentshavetakengoodcareofuswewereborn.Weshouldlookafterthemastheygetolder.()A.unlessB.sinceC.until【分析】自从我们出生以来，我们的父母一直都在照顾我们，我们应该当他们变老时照顾他们.【解答】根据Ourparentshavetakengoodcareofuswewereborn,可知本题考查连词词义，这里意思是自从我们出生后以来，我们的父母一直都在照顾我们，我们应该当他们变老时照顾他们.因为前面用到了现在完成时，所以后面连词用since.故选：B.【点评】本题考查连词的辨

45、析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.17. (1分)Itwaswidelyknownthatpaper-makingisa(n)ofancientChina.()A.inventionB.performanceC.beauty【分析】众所周知，造纸在中国古代是一种发明.【解答】A.发明B.表演C.美丽，根据paper-makingisa(n)ofancientChina,可知在造纸在中国古41是一种发明，选项A符合题意.故选：A.【点评】熟悉名词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.18. (1分)FenheRiverisriverinShanxiItisourmotherrive

46、r.()A.longB.longerC.thelongest【分析】汾河是山西最长的河，他是我们的母亲河.【解答】根据FenheRiverisriverinShanxi,可知汾河是山西最长的河，这里inShanxi一般用于最高级，放在is后面跟形容词形式，这里在最高级前面加冠词the.故选：C.【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式.19. (1分)Haveyoudecidedwhichplacetogo?一YesIhave.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthehometown.(【分析】-你已经决定了去哪个地方了

47、吗？-是的，我决定了，我将要去家乡探望我的祖父母.【解答】考查副词：根据句意，你已经决定了去哪个地方了吗？是的，我决定了,我将要去家乡探望我的祖父母.原句是现在完成时的疑问句，所以只能搭配yet.already通常用于现在完成时态的肯定句.just刚刚，不符合.故选：A.【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里用于现在完成时态，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题.20. (1分)Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,weusuallyuseWeChatpaymentpapermoney.()【分析】在科技的发展下，我们通常用微信支付代替了纸币.【解答】根据W

48、iththedevelopmentoftechnology,可推出句意：在科技的发展下，我们通常用微信支付代替了纸币.结合选项，A.一直到B.代替C.充满，选项B符合题意.故选：B.【点评】熟悉介词短语的基本意义和用法，结合题意，给出答案.21. (1分)ItisthatLebronJameswasthesuperstarinthisyearsNBAbasketballgame.Heisreallygoodatplayingbasketball()【分析】 勒布朗詹姆斯在今年的NBA比赛中是一名超级巨星是真实的， 他真的很擅长打篮球.A. yetB. alreadyC. justA. upto

49、B. insteadofC. fullofA. unfairB. truthfulC. unbelievable【解答】考查形容词.A不公正的.B真实的.C难以置信的.结合语境勒布朗,他真的很擅长打篮故选：B.【点评】形容词通常做表语或定语，要结合语境，分析选项给出的形容词，掌握句子结构及一些固定用法，完成试题.22. (1分)-Dad,couldIhaveayardsalethisweekendA.YessureB.Me,neitherC.Youarewelcome【分析】-爸爸，这周我可以举办个庭院售卖会吗？-是的，当然.【解答】 考查情境对话.A是的， 当然.B我也不.C不客气.结合语境

50、爸爸,这周我可以举办个庭院售卖会吗？.可知，应该是“是的，当然“.故选：A.【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习.三.补全对话(共1小题，每小题5分，共5分)从方框中选出恰当的句子，使对话内容完整、通顺，并将其代表的字母标号填入相应的横线上.23. (5分)A：Hi,Bruce!ThesummervacationiscomingBB：IdliketogotoWutaiformountainclimbing.A:(2).CDoyouknowanythingaboutthemountain?B：Yes,ofcou

51、rse.ItsthehighestmountaininShanxiProvinceA:(3)DB：Its3,058metershigh.詹姆斯在今年的NBA比赛中是一名超级巨星是球.可知，应该是真实的.A:Amazing.(4)AB：No,Ihavent.Thisismyfirsttimetogothere.A：Oh,pleasetakegoodcareofyourselfduringyourtripB: (5)EA. HaveyoueverbeenWutaiMountain?B. Wherewouldyouliketogoforatrip?C. ThatsoundsgreatD. Howhi

52、ghisit?E. Thanksalot.【分析】A:嗨，布鲁斯！暑假就要到了.你想去哪里旅行？B:我想去五台山爬山.A:这听起来太棒了.你对这座山有什么了解吗？B:是的，当然.它是山西最高的山.A:这座山有多高？B:高3058米.A:太棒了.你之前去过五台山吗？B:不，我没有.这是我第一次去那里.A:哦，旅途中请好好照顾自己.B:非常感谢.【解答】1.B细节推理题.根据后句IdliketogotoWutaiformountainclimbing.我想去五台山爬山.可知结合选项，应说你想去哪里旅行？故选B.2.C细节推理题.根据后句IdliketogotoWutaiformountaincli

53、mbing.我想去五台山爬山.可知结合选项，应说这听起来太棒了.故选C3.D细节推理题.根据后句Its3,058metershigh,可知结合选项，应说这座山有多高？故选D.4.A细节推理题.根据后句No,Ihavent.Thisismyfirsttimetogothere.不， 我没有.这是我第一次去那里.可知结合选项，应说你之前去过五台山吗？故选A.5.E细节推理题.根据前旬Oh,pleasetakegoodcareofyourselfduringyourtrip.哦，旅途中请好好照顾自己.可知结合选项，应说非常感谢.故选E.【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下旬之间的关系，根据

54、对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案.四.完形填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题A A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内.24.(10分)Iworkasavet(兽医 ).Oneday,Imetafamilywhotaughtmeanunforgettablelesson.TheycametothehospitalwiththeirdyingdogLuckyIexaminedLuckyandfounditwasoldandhadaseriou61)A.Itoldthesadfamily

55、wecouldntdoanythingforthedog,andeuthanasia(安乐死)wouldbebestfor(2)C.Onthatday,everythingseemed(3)B.Theparentswerestandingnearby,andthelittlegirlGinawalked(4)BLuckyandpetted(爱抚)theolddogforthelasttime.ThenIwonderedifLuckyunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Itseemedthatthelittlegirl(5)AfaceLuckysdeathwithoutanydif

56、ficulty.Wesattogetherforawhile,explainingthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.Gina,whowaslisteningquietly,said,IknowC.ShesaidPeopleneedalifetimetolearnhowtoliveagoodlifelikelovingeverybodyallthetimeandbeingnice,rightThe6year-oldgirlB,Well,dogshavealreadyknownhowtodothat,(8)Btheydonthavetostaysolo

57、ng.Idneverhearamore(9)一A_explanationtotheproblemwhyanimalslivesaresoshort.IthaschangedthewayIliveNowIseeeverydayasthelastdayandmylifecould(10)Cbelost.Itrytolivemylifetothefullest(充实的).1.A.illnessB.stressC.excitement2.A.herB.themC.it3.A.unusualB.peacefulC.lonely4.A.throughB.towardsC.for5.A.couldB.nee

58、dedC.hadto6.A.howB.whenC.why7.A.introducedB.continuedC.protected8.A.thoughB.soC.but9.A.amazingB.sillyC.honest10.A.recentlyB.simplyC.suddenly【分析】作者是一个兽医，因为一只狗的安乐死，改变了自己的生活态度.【解答】1.A.考查名词辨析.句意为：我发现lucky年老了并且得了严重的疾病.A、生病；B、压力；G兴奋.结合TheycametothehospitalwiththeirdyingdogLucky可知他们去了医院，故可知是得了病，故选A.2. C.考查

59、代词辨析.联系上下文Itoldthesadfamilywecouldntdoanythingforthedog,andeuthanasia(安乐死)wouldbebestfor我告诉他们我不能做任何事情， 安乐死是最好的， 所以用it来代替dog,故选C.3. B.考查形容词词义.根据何意：那天，一切都看起来平静.根据后文Well,dogshavealreadyknownhowtodothat,(8)theydonthavetostaysolong.”小姑娘对狗死亡这件事情的理解，可以推测出是平静.A、不同寻常的；B、平静的；C、孤独的所以应选B.4. B.考查考察介词搭配.结合petted(

60、爱抚)theolddogforthelasttime最后一次爱抚，可知是走向狗，A.通过；B,朝；C.为了.故选B.5. A.考查情态动词词义辨析.联系Itseemedthatthelittlegirl(5)faceLuckysdeathwithoutanydifficulty可知小姑娘似乎没有任何困难的能够接受狗死亡这件事情.could能，needed需要，haveto必须，所以应选A.6. C.考查疑问词白词义.联系Wesattogetherforawhile,explainingthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives我们坐在起，我解释狗的生命要比人