2018中考英语真题附答案

1、2018 中考英语真题（附答案）一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分,共计20 分）略二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分,共15 分）从下列每小题所给的 A、 RGD 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. ThereIsold?pianoincornerofthelivingroom.A.an;the?B.an;?不填?C.a;the?D.a;a22. -Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework-LetsdoitA.herself?B.myself?C.itself?D.ourselves23. Iamafraidwecan

2、nottotakeataxi.Letsgo?byundergroundinsteadA.refuse?B.afford?C.forget?D.fall24. Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden.A.competition?B.interview?C.treasure?D.tradition25. TianjinisoneofcitiesinChina.A.big?B.bigger?C.thebiggest?D.thebigger26. Mumaskedmetofordinner.A.laythetableB.gotosleep?C.

3、keepadiary?D.lakeavacation27.Inthepicture,hesitsme,lookingveryhappy.A.beside?B.among?C.up?D.through28. -CanyouopenagiftafteryoureceiveitInEngland?-Yes.Wedonthavetowait.A.main?B.immediately?C.nearly?D.loudly29. -MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrow?-No.YouTherewillbeplentyoftime.A.mustnt?B.cant?C.couldnt?D.ne

4、ednt30.TonywasdrawingapictureIwasdoingmyhomework.A.if?B.because?C.while?D.until31.-Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?-Yes.ItherewithmyparentslastyearA.go?B.went?C.willgo?D.havegone32.Harryinvitedmewithhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stay?B.stayed?C.staying?D.tostay33.DrBethunestillinbothChinaandC

5、anadatodayA.is;remembered?B.is;rememberingC.will;remember?D.has;remembered34.-Pleasetellme.-AttenoclockA. whereyouhaveyourEnglishlessonB. wheredoyouhaveyourEnglishlessonC. whattimeyouhaveyourEnglishlessonD. whattimedoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson35.-Tomfellofhisbikeandhurthisknee.?-.A.Prettygood?B.Thatst

6、oobadC.Thatsfunny?D.Thatsagoodidea 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分,共 10 分）MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.IspentthefirstfewYearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily?36?toPerthAustraliaWearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto?37?andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelesson

7、sweretaughtinEnglish.Wedidnothavemuch?38.sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned（挣钱）justenoughforustosurvive（维持生活）and39?alittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto?40?asmallrestaurant.Finally.?41?tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria（比萨饼店）.42?busine

8、sswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandatweekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe?43?myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Thenhedecidedto?44?metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.Todaywehavethreebranches（分店）,inPerth.SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave?45?learnedhowtomakepizzasandth

9、eyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.C.pointed?D.connectedC.church?D.businessC.healthD.moneyC.share?D.chooseC.openD.leaveC.duringD.betweenC.AlthoughD.WhetherC.startedD.stoppedC.believe?D.lend1.IC.hardlyD.also四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2分，共 30 分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、GD 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearSusan,Howa

10、reyou?ImgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.WellarriveonthesecondofAugust.itssoexciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.IknowthatyouvevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?Iwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthof

11、August.Areyoufreeonthatday?Iveboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyoullloveit.Bytheway.wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneylandYouknowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?Please

12、letmeknow.IllstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatday.Seeyousoon.Love,Lily46. WhenwillLilyarriveinHongKong?A. OnthesecondofAugust?B. OnthethirdofAugustC. OnthefourthofAugust?D. OntheninthofAugust47. HowlongwillLilyspendinOceanPark?A. Halfaday?B. OnedayC. Oneandahalfdays?D. Twodays48. Wha

13、twillLilydoonthefourthofAugust?A. Buyapresent?B. VisitOceanParkC. GobacktoEngland?D. VisitSusanatherhome49. WhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?A. Takephotos?B. WatchacartoonC. SeeafilmofMickeyMouse?D. ReadthestoryofSnowWhite50. LilywantstoknowA. ifSusanhasreceivedherpresentB. whenshewillgobacktoEnglandC. if

14、SusancanmeetherattheairportD. whenSusancangotoDisneylandwithherBIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs（悬崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere）.Hecalledmeacoward

15、.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhimWewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea.soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily.somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp.butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwante

16、dtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied（系？）aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved（宽慰的）thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.51. Wheredidthew

17、ritermeetBob?A. Atschool?B. IntheparkC.Atthebeach?D.Onthecliffs52. InParagraph2.“acoward”meansA. apersonwhoisnotbrave?B. apersonwhoisnotcleverIC.apersonwhoisnotstrong?D. apersonwhoisnotpolite53. Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?A. ThewindwasverystrongB. ThebeachwastoofarawayC. Thecliffsw

18、erenotasafeplaceD. Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith54. Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassagea.Somerockscamedownb.ThewriterfollowedBobc.Thewriterwantedtocryd.Amanandawomansavedtheme.ThewriterandBobheardsomesoundsA.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-c-c-dC.a-c-b-c-dD.b-c-a-c-d55. Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehad

19、done?A. Surprised?B. Excited?C. Glad?D. SorryCInthe13thcentury.MarcoPolotheworldknownItaliantravelledsawmanywonderfulthingsinChina.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkindofmoneyuntiltheI5thcentury.HowevertheChinesebegantouseitinthe7thcentury.Paperwasinventedby

20、aChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago.ButitwasnotmadeinEuropeuntiltheyearI100.Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanadaSweden.America.Finlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking.Papercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonu

21、sesincludenewspapersmagazinesandbooks.Butdoyouknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?InFinland.thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated（使绝缘）fromheatorcoldwithpaper.However.wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillno

22、tbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture.Everydaypeoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingdownnearly48.000treeseveryday.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow.Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypi

23、eceofpaper.Wecanmakeusefulthingsoutofusedpaper.Wecanusechinacupsinsteadofpaperones.Whenshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesomeInshort,weshouldkeepabalance（平衡）betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitnowbeforeitistoolate.56. WhendidtheChinesebegintousepapermoney?A. Inthe5thcentum?B.

24、 Inthe6thcenturyC. Inthe7ihcentum?D. Inthe15thcentury57. WhydidCanadabecomeanimportantcountryinpapermaking?A. Becauseitwasalargecountry?B. BecauseithadlotsofforestsC. Becauseitwasaveryrichcountry?D. BecausetheinventorwasfromCanada58.InFinland.paperisusedfor.A. makingbeds?B. reducingwasteC. makingumb

25、rellas?D. keepingwarm59. Accordingtothepassage.howmanytreesareneededtomakeonetonofpaper?A.10?B.17.?C.2,800?D.48,00060. Paragraph5mainlytalksaboutA. howpaperbootsaremade?B. howpaperwasinventedC. howwecansavepaper?D. howwecanmakeusefulthings?五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有

26、两项是多余的）A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?Bwhatshername?C,Haveyoumentionedthistoher?Dwhatshappened?F.Shesverytall.FOrsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.GButshessodiferent.A: Lingling,youlookunhappy.whatsup?B: Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A: ?61?B: Wevebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentscho

27、olslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.62?A: Canyoutellmehowshesdifferent?B: Shedoesntlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:?63?B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:64?B:No.Idontknow.A:Maybeshedoesntfeelsureofherself.65?B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A: Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfrie

28、ndsandencouragehertojoininmore.B: Isee.Thanks.Dad?六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分,共10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。I|vZyJI66 .下一站我得下车了。I?have?to?Jthe?bus?at?the?next?stop.67 .给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Cover?him?with?a?coat?and?he?is?warm.68 .我们这次旅行在计时，快要结东了。We?are?the?days?to?the?end?of?this?tour.69 .最后他成功地解决了这个问题。He?succes

29、sfully?solved?the?problem70 .在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的In?those?days,books?were?produced七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分,共 5分）?Albert?Einstein?（1879-1955）EarlyLifeAlbertEinsteinwasbornon14thMarch,1879inGermany.Hewasanextraordinary（非凡的）personsincehewasborn.Einsteinwasntabletospeakaworduntilthree.Hewascurious（好奇的）andim

30、aginative.Helovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsaboutthem.Hisquestionswereoftenhardtoanswerforteachers.SchoolingEinsteinstartedschoolin1885.Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience.hefailedinmanysubjectslikehistory,geographyandlanguages.Hewasnottheteachersfavourite.Hedidntenjoygoingtoschool.E

31、insteinfinishedhighschoolinSwitzerlandandenteredauniversityinZurich.Hegraduated（大学毕业）asateacherofmathsandphysicsin1900.ScientificWorkAftergraduation,EinsteinworkedatthePatentOffice.Hespentmuchtimestudyingphysics.By1909,Einsteinhasbecomeatopscientist.Thoughhebecamesuccessfulinthefieldofscience,hestil

32、lputgreateffortinscientificresearch.Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921.LaterlifeEinsteinkeptathisresearchuntilhediedin1955,Scientistsstudiedhisbrain（大脑）afterhisdeathtoseeiftherewasanything?specialaboutit.However.therewasnoconclusion（结论）.TodaymanyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinsthesmartest

33、manintheworld.71 .Einsteinlovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaboutthem.72 .ThoughEinstein,hefailedinmanyII、.I-subjects.73 .Finally.EinsteinwontheNobelPrizein1921.74 .ScientistsstudiedEinsteinsbrainafterhediedsothat.75 .Manyfamousscientistsstillthink-1.Einsteinis.?八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容及首

34、字提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturies,peoplehavedevelopeddifferent?w?76?oftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansi?77?thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Itsshadow（

35、影子）showedthemovementofthe?s?78?.?Theywereabletodeternine（测定）midday.About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasure（测量）thetimeforhalfaday.Onc?79?daysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial。Waterclockswerethef?80?clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows（流动）fromonecontainer（容器）to?another.Whenthew