2015厦门中考英语卷版附答案

1、2015 厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试英语（满分：150 分考试时间：120 分钟）（二）基础知识与运用（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）V.选择填空：从 A、B、C 中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子17. -Couldyoupleasetellmehowtopronouncethewordk-n-o-w-l-e-d-g-e?-Yes,Its.A.?n?l?d?B.?n?l?d?C.n?l?d?18. -Jenny,hownicetheskirtlooksonyou!A.Well,notgoodenoughB.IboughtityesterdayC.Thanksalot.19. Je

2、ffwillcometounderstandyouoneday.Itasmatterof.A.pleasureB.valueC.time20. -Lily,whatkindofmuseumsdoyoulike?-IlikemuseumscanprovidevisitorswithfreeWiFi.A.whatB.thatC.who21. -WelcometoDreamMusicClub.Canyouplaytheviolinorthepiano?-.ButIcanplaytheguitar.A.EitherB.BothC.Neither22. Manyvolunteerswillhelptot

3、hecityparksnextFriday.A.giveupB.pickupC.cleanup23. -doyouplaychess?-Iplayatleasttwiceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.Howlong24. -WhatwillhappenweholdthepartynextMondayevening?-Mostofourclassmateswillnotcome.A.ifB.thoughC.since25. InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingit.A.intohalfB.inhalfC.byhal

4、f26. Tooursurprise,thewallsofthenewbookstorebooks.A.arelinedwithB.islinedwithC.havelinedwith27. HowbeautifulCatherinesings!Ihaveneverheardavoice.A.goodB.betterC.best28. -Look!Someonetheiceboxbacktothecorner.-Well,itwasntme.Ididntdoit.A.hasmovedB.ismovingC.wasmovingVII.完形填空：从 A,B,C 中，选出一个最佳答案使短文意思完整H

5、enrywasakind,goodboy.Hisfatherwasdead,andhismotherwasverypoor.Hehadalittlesisterabouttwoyearsold.Hewantedto_29_hismother,forshecouldnotalwaysmakeenoughmoneytobuyfoodforherlittle_30_.Oneday,amangavehimadollarfor_31_awalletwhichhehadlost.Henrymighthavekeptallthemoney,fornoonesawhimwhenhefoundit._32_hi

6、smotherhadtaughthimtobehonest,andneverkeepwhatdidnotbelongtohim.Withthedollarheboughtabox,threebrushesandsomeblacking.He_33_wenttothecornerofthestreetandsaidtoeveryonewhoseboots（靴子）didnotlooknice,_34_yourboots,sir,please?”Hewassopolitethatgentlemansoonbegantonoticehim,andtolethimblacktheirboots.Thef

7、irstdayhebroughthomefiftycents,whichhegavetohismothertobuyfoodwith.Whenhegaveherthemoney,shesaid,asshedroppedatear（泪水）of_35_,Youareadear,goodboy,Henry.IdidnotknowhowIcouldmakeenoughmoneytobuybreadwith,butnowIthinkwecanmanageto_36_quitewell.”Henryworkedalltheday,andwenttoschoolintheevening.Hemadealmo

8、stenoughmoneytosupporthismotherandhislittlesister.（三）阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 50 分）VII.阅读下面五篇文章，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.Iamafraid,“saidone,thatwemaymeetwithwildanimalsFearnothing,friendQuickwit,“criedtheother,whosenamewasBraggart.Iftheycomeatus,weshallstandbyoneanotherlikemen.Ihaveastrong

9、arm,astrongheart,and-Hark!”criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby,Braggart,whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel（松鼠）,leavinghisfriend,whowasnotsoactive,tofacethedangeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended（假装）tobedead;forhehadheardthatbearsw

10、ouldnevertouchadeadbody.Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed（用鼻子吸气）athim.Quickwitdidnotdaretomove;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimquiteunharmed!WhenBraggartsawthatthedangerwasover,hecamedownfromthetreeandtriedtopassoffthematterwithajoke.Well,myfriendQuickwit,“hesaid,whatdi

11、dthebearsaytoyouwhenheputhismouthclosetoyourear?”Hetoldme,repliedQuickwit,neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!”37.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis.a.Twomenweregoingthroughaforestb.Quickwitthrewhimselfontheground.c. Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel.d. Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.

12、A.a,b,dcB.a,d,c,bC.d,a,c,b38. Theunderlinedwordnimbleisclosestinmeaningto.A.nervousB.crazyC.active39. ThebearleftQuickwitbecauseit.A.washitbyBraggartB.feltpityforhimC.thoughthewasdead40. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A. atruefriendreachesforyourhandB. afriendtoallisafriendtononeC. agoodfriendisagoodl

13、istener41. Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.A.AFightBetweenTwoTravelersB.TheTravelersandtheBearC.AKind-heartedBear29.A.saveB.helpC.leave30.A.familyB.manC.sister31.A.buyingB.findingC.hiding32.A.ButB.SoC.For33.A.stillB.evenC.then34.A.EmptyB.BlackC.Dry35.A.fearB.regretC.joy36.A.dressupB. eatoutC.getalo

14、ng37-61 小题。A.11.30ameverydayB.11.00ameveryday43.InthelateJune,amusicfanwouldprobablygotoLondontowatch.A. BritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalB. LondonsTotallyThamesFestivalC. NFLAmericanFootball44.TheopeninghoursforTotallyThamesFestivalisNFLAmericanFootball.A.aslongasB.longerthan45.The2015NFLAmericanFootb

15、allwillbeheldin.A.HydeB.WembleyPark46.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma.A.diaryB.geographybookCGoGreenEnjoytapwater3/7C.10.00amonSundaysC.shorterthanC.WembleyStadiumC.guidebook需VisitingLondon?Startplanningyourtriprighthere.Thisguidetellsyouthemust-seeeventsthattakeplaceinLondonthroughouttheyear.1.Chang

16、etheGuardatBuckinghamPalace2.BritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalChangingtheGuardorGuardMountingincludesanexchangeofguardduties（换岗）atBuckinghamPalace.Watchtheceremonyaseachsetofguardsdressedintraditionalcoatsandhatstakesoverfromtheirbrothers-in-arms.Address:BuckinghamPalace,LondonSWIA1AAPublicTransport:Gr

17、eenParkTubeStationOpeningHours:11.30amdailyatBuckinghamPalace,11.00am（10.00amonSundays）dailyatHorseGuardsParade.Tickets:FreetoenterInternet: ITSTHERESPNSIBLECHOICEProducingplasticbottlesandtransportingwaterrequirealotofenergyandresources（2） ITSAVESMONEYBottledwatercostsmoney.Tapwaterisfreeforyou!GoG

18、reenEatresponsibly49.（1）Shorterdistance（足巨离）requireslesstransportfuels（燃料）andlesschemicalsneededtokeepfoodfresh.（2） EATLESSMEATMeatproductionneedsalotofresources.（3） AVOIDPACKINGPackagingrequiresenergyandresourcesjusttoendupinthewasteGoGreenKeepitonthescreenandifprintingcannotbeavoidedrememberto:PRI

19、NTDOUBLE-SIDEDandinblack-white.Settheprinter/copymachinetoENERGYSAVINGmodelwhendoneREUSEsingle-sidedprintedpaperforinternaldocuments（内部文件）orasnotpaperGoGreenE-communicateVIDEOMEETING,WEBMEETING,andthegoodoldphone.F.47. Thepurposeofthepassageistogiveadvice

20、onhowto.A.protecttheenvironmentB.canceltraveling48.savemoneyforyou.A.ProducingplasticbottlesB.Usingbottledwater49. ThemissingpartinGoGreenEatresponsiblyis.A.CHOOSEGREENFOODB.KEEPFOODFRESH50. Itissuggestedthatprintedpapershouldbereusedfortakingnotes.A.doubled-sidedB.single-sided51. Youcangetmoreinfor

21、mationaboutGoGreenby.A.visitingthewebsitegivenB.makingaphonecallDPekingOpera（BeijingOpera）,isoneofthemostancientformsofdramaintheworld.TherolesinitwereSChou,Wuhang,andLongtaoduringitsearlyage.ButwiththedevelopmentofPekingOpera,therearefourmainrolesinittoday:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.ShengMenRolesShengar

22、ethemenrolesinPekingOpera,whichcanbedividedintoLaosheng,Wusheng,XiaoshengandWawasheng.Laoshengaremiddle-agedoroldermenwhoaredecisiveandhonest.Hongsheng,atype（种类）ofLaosheng,havearedface.ThereareonlytworolesknownsasHongsheng.OneisGuanGongandtheotherisZhaoKuangyin.Wushengareyounggeneralsskilledinmartia

23、larts（武术）.Xiaoshengareclean-shaven（没有胡须的）andhandsome.Wawashengarechildrensparts.DanwomenRolesDanarewomenrolesthatcanbedividedintodifferenttypesLaodan,Qingyi,Huadan,WudanandCaidan.Laodanplayoldandcleverwomen.Qingyiarethemainwomenroles.Huashan,atypeofQingyi,wascreatedbyMeiLanfang,whoplayedanimportantr

24、oleinshapingPekingOpera.Huadanarelivelyandunmarriedwomenroles.Wudancharactersarewomanskilledinmartialarts.Caidanareclowns（/、丑）infunnyplaysandcomedies.JingPaintedFaceMenRoles资源）justtolandinthewaste!ReducewhatgivesoutquitealotofGreenhouseGas（温室效应气体）:insteadoftraveling,makeuseofC.avoidprintingC.Usingta

25、pwaterC.SUPPORTLOCALC.coloredC.havingameetingheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,AJingroleisanimportantmancharacterwithstriking（吸弓 I 人的）100ksandhighsocialposition.TheremaintypesofJingareTongchui,goodatsingingandusuallyageneral;Jiazi,goodatactingwithlesssinging;andWujing,amartialartsandacrobatics（杂技）role.ChouComedyRole

26、sChouarecomedyrolesinPekingOpera.ThereareWenchouwhospeak,actandsing,andWuchouwhobothspeakandfight.Whatmakesthistypeofpaintedfacerolespecialisasmallpatch（块）ofwhitechalkaroundthenose.OneofthefamousrolesistheMonkeyKing,whohasaspecialpositionintheheartsofallwhoareinterestedinChineseopera.52 .Thepassagei

27、smainlyabout.A.therolesinPekingOperaB.thedevelopmentofplaysC.differentformsofdramas53 .arebothgoodatmartialarts.A.WawashengandwenchouB.WushengandWudanC.WuchouandCaidan54 .belongtothesameroletypeinPekingOpera.A.WujingandHuadanB.TongchuiandJiaziC.LaoshengandLaodan55 .WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRU

28、Eaccordingtothepassage?A.MeiLanfangcreatedatypeofQingyiHongsheng.B. ZhaoKuangyinandGuanGongaretworolesknowasXiaosheng.C. TheMonkeyKinghasaspecialpositionamongPekingOperafans.56. Fromthepassage,weknowPictureisaChourole.TonyandJanegivetheiropinionsaboutkeepingpetdogs.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysTony

29、Ithinkpeopleshouldbeallowedtokeeppetdogs.Therearelotsodreasonsforthis.First,dogsarereallycute.Itnscetopickthemupandholdtheminourarms,anditswonderfultoseethemgrowingupquickly.Second,yourdogmightnotbedangerousbutbysimplybarking（吠）hecankeepawayaburglar（窃贼）whomightthinkofenteringyourhouse.Finally,wecana

30、lsolearnaboutlifeanddeathfromdogs.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersandhowtorespect（尊重）alllivingthingsbykeepingapetdog.Ithinkkeepingpetdogsissomethingeveryonecanenjoy.Keepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea,sayJaneInmyopinion,itisneveragoodideatokeepapetdog.Firstly,petdogscreatesalotofmess.Theyleavefur（毛）an

31、dhaironthefloor,onbedsandonsofas,andtheyneedtobewasheddaily.Secondly,weshouldrememberthatnotalldogsarefriendly.Somedogsbarkatpeopletheydonotknow.Afewdogsbarkallnight.Thisstopstheirneighborsfromgettinganysleep.Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenbite （咬）people.Lastly,youhavetomakesurepetdogsareingoodhealthandpr

32、ovidedwithgoodpetproducts.Payingfordogfoodandvisitingthevetwhendogsareillcanbeexpensive.Ibelievethatpeopleshouldnotkeeppetdogs.57. Tonywouldprobablythinkittoputpetdogsonbeds.A.uncomfortableB.acceptable58. Theunderlinedwordtheyinthepassagerefersto（A.bedsB.sofas59. Fromtheunderlinedpart,wecanguessvetmeansA.兽医 B.宠物店 C.驯兽师60. TonyandJanedisagreeon.EC.dangerousC.petdogsA.thegrowthofpetsB.thesoundmadebydogsC.themoneypaidforpets61. Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A. peoplearenotallowedtokeeppetdogsB. peopleareencouragedtokeeppetdogsC. opinionsaredividedonkeepingpetdogs第二部分（非选泽题）（四）情景交际运用（共 15