同等学力英语语法专项练习题及答案解析二

1、2013年同等学力英语 语法专项复习练习题（二）31. It was_ he was too clumsy to drive a car that Jim hadn t lear ned to drive.A. as B. for C. because D. because of32. Do you remember_ to Mrs. Robert duri ng the visit?A. to in troduceB. hav ing in troducedC. being in troducedD. to have in troduced33. The secretary and the

2、man ager_ prese nt at the meet ing yesterday.A. was B. were C. have bee nD. has bee n34. Each one of us who_ now livi ng is dest ined to wit ness remarkable scie ntific discoveries.A. is B. areC. have being D. were35. _that they are fresh from uni versity, the young people have done a good job.A. Gi

3、vi ng B. BecauseC. Give n D. As36. If the work_by the end of the month is delayed the con structi on compa ny will be fin ed.A. to be completed B. will be completedC. has bee n completed D. being completed37. Mark ofte n attempts to escape_ whe never he breaks traffic regulati ons.A. having been fin

4、ed B. being finedC. to have been fined D. to be fined38. Jea n did not have time to go to the con cert last ni ght because she was busy_for herexam in ati on.A. to prepare B. preparingC. to be prepared D. being prepared39. _all the writers of the time Lu Xun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the

5、 people.A. In B. AboutC. Of D. Over40.“ There is no thi ng I dislike_ childre n who are dish on es” This sentence means that Imost dislike childre n who are dish on est.A. more B. thanC. more than D. as41. He will come to call on you the mome nt he_his work.A. will finish B. had fini shed C. fini sh

6、es D. fini shed42. When I come back in ten yearstime, all those old houses_ dow n.A. will have pulledB. will have bee n pulledC. will be pulli ngD. will be pulled43. The picture exhibiti on bored me to death. I wish I_to it.A. have not goneB. did not goC. had not goneD. should not have gone44. The b

7、oy_ by the peddler（贩子）to carry goods for him.A. made use ofB. made usedC. was made useD. was made use of45.“ Are you going to take the post Mr. Smith offered you?it is worth_ about, isn t it? ”A. to think B. of thi nki ngC. thi nking46. The book is not_what we paid.A. worth B. valueC. valuable D. co

8、st47. I d rather you_ me. You ve made the matter all the worse.A. had not helpedB. did not helpC. will not helpD. would n ot have helped48. _the En glish exam I would have gone to the con cert last Sun day.A. In spiteB. But forC. Because ofD. As for49. He speaks French as if he_a French man.A. isB.

9、beC. is beingD. were50. Hardly_ time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.A. he hadB. he had hadC. had he hadD. had he51._had I reached school tha n the bell rang.A. No soonerB. OnlyC. HardlyD. Rarely52_ , he faced the difficult situati on calmly.A. As he was young B. Young was

10、 heC. Young as he was D. He was young53. There is some evide nee_disho nesty may ebb and flow.A. why B. how C. whe n D. that54. All_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is n eededB. the time n eeded C. for our n eeds D. that is n eeded55._the train accide nt was a miracle

11、.A. The child would survive B. Why the child survivedC. That the child survived D. When the child survived56. It_ by the end of last year_ the new stude nt dormitory buildi ng had bee ncompleted.A. was whichB. was that57. It was in 1978_ the Whites settled dow n in Fran ce.A. thatB. at the timeC. wh

12、e nD. by the time58. _you go on the earth, there is always gravity to keep you from falling off.A. When B. When everC. Since D. Because59. One or two frie nds_ coming over for supper soon.A. is B. are C. has bee nD. who are60. The Taj Mahal in India has been called the most beautiful building in the

13、 world. ve spentmoon lit ni ght there.A. many a B. ple nty of C. a great many D. muchI don t know, butD. to be thoughtC. had been whichD. had been that2013年同等学力英语 语法专项练习答案与解析（二）31. 答案： C 解析：一看题意即可看出本题为强调句，所强调的是原因状语从句。强调原因状语从句时， 此从句只能由 because 引导，因此排除 A、B、D，得出 C 为正确选择。32. 答案： C解析：remember doing sth.是

14、“记得做过某事” ；remember to do sth.为“记着去做某事”。此 题讲过去发生过的事情，所以要用 remember doing 的句型，而语态应用被动语态，表示被介 绍给别的人意思。33. 答案： B解析： and 并列的两个名词，如果分别都有定冠词修饰，一般指两个不同的事物。据此，可以将 A 和 D 排除。根据题中时间状语 yesterday ，可将 C 排除。因此 B 为正确选择。题意 为：秘书和经理昨天都出席了会议。34. 答案： B解析：根据题意， who 引导定语从句，其谓语动词的性数应与定语从句所修饰的先行词取得 一致。根据题意，who 引导的定语从句的先行词为 u

15、s，因此 A 可排除。根据定语从句中 now 一词， C 和 D可以排除， B 为正确选择。35. 答案： C 解析：过去分词短语作条件状语。全句意思为：如果考虑到他们刚从大学毕业，那么这些年 轻人就干得不错啦。36. 答案： A解析：动词不定式的被动语态作定语。37. 答案： B解析：动词 escape 后要接动词 + -ing 形式，故 C 与 D 选项可以排除。 escape 后一般不接 动词 +-ing 的完成形式，选项 A 可排除。全句的意思为：每当违反交通规则时，马克常常 试图逃避惩罚。38. 答案： B解析：be busy + -动词+ -ing 是固定用法，故选项 A 和 C

16、可排除。在该用法中，主语与动 词 + -ing 具有主谓关系，所以可排除 D 项。全句的意思为：简昨晚没有时间去听音乐会， 因为她正忙于复习迎考。39. 答案： C解析：在最高级的句子中， of 和 in 均可用来说明一个范围。如果这两个介词后的名词与句 子主语属同一范畴用 of，否则用 in。故 C 项为正确答案。40. 答案： C解析：英语比较级句子中，more 和 than 一般均需同时使用，如果只有 more 没有 than,或 反之，一般为错句，所以本题的正确答案为C。41. 答案： C解析：某些表示时间的名词加上 the 后可以引导时间状语从句，相当于 as soon as。如 t

17、he minute,the moment, the second 等。题中 the moment 后即为一个时间状语从句。42. 答案：B 解析：四个选择都为将来时。根据题意，主句中谓语动词应为被动式，因此排除主动式，即 A 和 C。根据从句的内容和时态，可排除 D，从而得出正确选择 B。43. 答案： C解析：根据题中前一句内容，说话者的愿望与过去事实相反。因此 wish 后从句应用虚拟式， 即动词的过去完成式。故正确选择为 C。44. 答案： D解析：根据空当前后内容以及四个选择项的内容可推断，句中动词应为被动式，因此排除A、B。短语动词改为被动式时，一般将其看作一整体，不拆开或去掉任何部

18、分，因此C 排除， 得出 D 为正确选择。题意为：小贩子利用这个男孩为他搬运物品。45. 答案： C 解析：属于 it is worth doing sth. 这一句型。题意为： “你打算接受史密斯先生给你 提供的职位吗？”“我不知道，但这还值得考虑，是不是？”46. 答案： A 解析：属于 be worth sth. 这一句型，其他选项不符合语法规则。47. 答案： A解析： Id rather (that) 从句的动词应该用过去式，表示虚拟语气，表示一种不符合事实的愿 望。48. 答案： B 解析：题中主句部分的谓语动词为虚拟式，前面部分应为 if 虚拟条件句或意思上相当于一个 虚拟条件句

19、的短语。四个选择中，只有 B 符合上述要求。 but for 作“若不是，若非”解。49. 答案： D解析： as if 或 as though 引导的方式状语从句常常用虚拟式，表示一种很可能与客观事实不 相符的假设。从句动作如先于主句动作，谓语动词用过去完成式。如果从句动作与主句动作 几乎同时发生，无明显先后关系，谓语动词则用一般过去时( be 为 were)。50. 答案： C解析： hardly 为表示否定意义的副词，放在句首时，所在句要求部分倒装，据此，排除 A 和 BoC和 D 的区别在于时态。在 hardlywhen的结构中，主句谓语动词一般为过去完成 时，从句谓语动词一般为简单过

20、去时。题意为：他刚刚安顿下来就又将房子卖了，并离开了 国家。51. 答案： A 解析：本题主句为倒装句，助动词 had 被提前， A、B、C、D 四个选择都符合倒装这一要求， 但只有 no sooner 才可以和 than 连用。因此 A 为正确选择。注意： no sooner than 和 hardly when 为固定搭配。52. 答案： C解析：属于形容词 young 放在句首的部分倒装句型， young as he was = although he was young。53. 答案： D解析：根据空当后内容判断，它解释说明空当前 evidence 的具体内容，因此，空当以及后面 应为

21、同位语从句， 同位语从句一般由 that 引导。只有带有 reason 后的同位语从句才由 why 来 引导。题意：有迹象表明：不诚实行为有减有增。54. 答案： D解析：空当后出现的谓语动词和空当前的 all 组成一个完整的主谓结构。据此推断：空当处 为一个定语或定语从句。 what 不可引导定语从句， A 即可排除。 B 和 C 语义不通，也可排 除。因此， D 为正确选择。 that 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。题意为：所需要的一切是 不断提供基本的生活必需品。55. 答案： C 解析：根据四项选择及空当后内容可推知题意：小孩在火车事故中幸免于难，这真是奇迹。 据此题意， was 前为一个主语从句。 A 无引导词，故排除。 B 和 D 虽有引导词，但语义不 通。C 为正确选择。 that 引导主语从句，在从句中不充当成分。56. 答案： B解析：显然本题为一个强调句，强调的是时间状语从句，因此，首先排除 A 和 C。因为强调 状语时，不能用其它词代替 that。强调结构中 be 动词