E3GRE常见搭配总结0429

1、CTGS-资料文件GRE 常见搭配汇总报告Anything but = never， definitely notno thi ng but = onlyno/nothing more than = hardly more than 二 just, only 不过是 ，仅仅.no/nothing less than = competely, exactly, surely 简直. . 前后都有主体时， not vs no 前跟no时，强调两者同等性 no more difficult than . = neither is difficult两者都不 .no less difficult th

2、an . = both is difficult 两者都（强调两者同等性）前跟not时，more/less为修饰形容词的比较级 not more difficult than = less difficult than 前者没有后者难（不如，不及） not less difficult than = more difficult than 前者比后者难 .no less than 数字，计量）=at least不少于.no more than （数字,计量）不多于. （?后跟形容词，按语气词来理解。后跟计量类的对象时，按比较来理解。前后 有两个主体做比较时，强调两者同等性） .e.g.1. I

3、t is no less than robbe理o ask for so much.要这么多，简直跟抢劫没两样。 （completely 简直 ） .2. We walked no less thanthree miles.我们走了 3 英里之远。（at least不少于）.3. He is no lesswise than you.他跟你一样聪明（他并不比你笨）。（both wise 一样聪 明） .more ofte n tha n not= usuallyif thought necessary at all = even if thought necessar.yA,as well a

4、s B, A和B同时，两者间有可能是反义A coincide with B A 与 B 是同进度的eve n as即使，表示让步defin e可能表示强调某事是重点CTGS-资料文件other than =except不同于 ,在 之夕卜thus从而to which it has bee n compared 与之比较的through有时可翻译为由于”field condition 野外条件 graz ing rates 捕食率 natural commu nity 自然群体 populati on den sity 总体密度 in n ature本质上 effective therapeut

5、ically 有疗效的 be前面省略should，表虚拟语气 legal subject matter法 律主体 sit in judgement on对妄加评论 analogy from A for B从A对B的类比（重点关于 A） immediate source 直接来源 credit A with相信A具有 stabilizefrom 固化 以防 so as to 表追求结果， 从而，以至于” pocket 空洞”Be devoid of 缺少as far as are concerned就 而言as + 从句二一般理解为像”as一般翻译只有两种：像”/作为”，因为”in gen er

6、al普遍地to the exte nt在一定程度上 may result将会产生（result in）as a result/c on seque nee of . = result ing from . 由 于 / 因为.）”为原因 A is the result of B = A result from B （B A, A 是结果）.A is the cause of B = A 是 B 的原因（A B, A 是原因）CTGS-资料文件as a result因此，后面跟结果（只要result后有of, of后的就是原因）3 orders of mag ni tude 3个数量级upward

7、s of= more tha nstand behind做后盾，支持了A fashions out of B A 在 B 中产生in formed comme ntator消息灵通的评论员leave me with my hair sta nding on end 令我毛骨悚然A, otherwise B A与B形成对比，可以理解为!A -B，即只有A不成立情况下，B才 成立，事实是A成立，B不成立.self-imposed自愿承担的con crete example 实例class-ridde n受阶级支配的brandas 把 标签成 （brand whatever differs from

8、 good as evi）.disregard for对的忽视con scious sen satior知觉sensory n erve impulse感 觉神经脉冲in the place在地位上in the meaning在 意义上in the light of鉴于，由于 propositi onal stateme nt 命题陈述dono r-specific特定捐献者in flue nee （正面影响），effect （负面影响），impact （中性影响）segregate隔离、分开（种族隔离）ironic = shaft （尖酸的）alter native = substitute

9、 （替代物）as adj. A as B = A与 B 一样都 adj.by means of借助于seem in stead to似乎更像是（i nstead代替的是seem前描述的事物，即后者作用更 强，代替了前者）.give rise to 勾起了 take over代替，接管rest on依赖于 gran ted that 即使表让步conclusion 二 end with（注意找重复）require knowledge of需要知道 the bonding of cells to each other细胞彼此间的联系setout描述compell ing evide nee 有力的

10、证据Be liberated from从解放出来（内的词，有可能会与liberate构成反意，注意寻 找）.under the force of在 的作用下lies in在于to be placed in service to the community被用于服务社会 deny sth to sb拒绝把什么给谁call forth 产生in asmuch as = sincetran scriptio n 改编版本prepare to better receive xxx 使 更好地接受 xxxdismissas exaggerated为是夸大的（即不同意 ）launch to do开始做th

11、e law of supply and dema nc供需法贝 Uactual wants真正的需求 what mattered is重要的是 to forsake speech = not to speak truthfully （dishones） be ripped out of从撕裂出去purport to do sth.声称要做（实际还没有做）toiling away挥汗如雨（表示很辛苦） perseveranee = unyielding （不屈不挠的）Murderi ng尖酸刻薄的，谋杀的not n ecessarily 不一定given that。因为/鉴于。，已知。given

12、 sth 鉴于 xxx。已知口 xxxbe tantamount to sth xxx无异于 sth（xxx=sth）prob ing = thoughtful, digg ing deepeffect = bring aboutfor作 为了 ”讲时，有时会与主语中的主体形成对比。（For someone soin his delivery, Que ntin was remarkably relaxed duri ng his prese ntati on, any trace of affectation gone）.return to former .说明会有三种状态：1之前A， 2.

13、有段进度！ A 3.现在A。如果 fomer后的负评价，则说明曾经也是负评价（A为负），但有段进度是正评价的（2.！ A）.stasis，指 force上的 balanee, not opinion 的。（opinion 上的是 reconciliation）. complicit （共谋的）=guiltyshrug on e's shoulder = in differe nee/ apatheticdiscrete = not amorphous = not shapeless = boun dedpass over忽略，置之不理bloviating （冗长的（演说）二 tedio

14、us restiveness = agitation （不安的） austere = spartan 二 laconic简洁的，简朴的） prete ntious = elega nt = chic blushing （脸红）二prudish （受约束，拘谨的） racy = pungent =pa inful （痛苦的） warped = bizarre （奇异的，怪诞的） be con ti ngent upon 二be depe ndent on 二 hinge on 二 rest on dema nding = difficult （吃力的）precarious = strong di

15、fficult （不稳的，语气更强烈）find = deem = judge 认为）blas = cavalier = unconcerned （不关心，不在乎）meek = diffide nt = timidwant = lack （缺乏）categorically = unequivocally （清晰的） begrudge sth = deny sb of sth couch = inscrutable 隐藏，使模糊） gall = ran kle = irritateexpansive = gregarious 合群的，健谈的）反义：retiring = reserved 矜持的，害

16、羞的）.litany = tedious （冗长的陈述）dormant （休眠的，暂停）arca ne = hack ney = obscure （难懂的）obscure = eclipse = overshadow 使不重要）eye-catching = striking （吸弓丨人的）squelch = stifle = smothering （限制）反义：embrace （支持，接受）palliative治标不治本递进：curative可治愈的mundane = com mon place 二pedestrian （平庸的）unfoun ded = unsoundexhaust = to

17、 con sider or discuss （a subject） thoroughly or completelyexhaustive = comprehensive 全面的，详尽的）jibe n.二 gibe = slur = aspers ion 嘲讽flummery = adulati on 奉承，恭维ignorance of = un familiarity with （无知，不熟悉）permanence = stable （稳定的）反义：impermanence = unstable = oscillatingcate to （迎合），一般是负向词，为了顺从 hew to = st

18、ick to （坚持）blu nted迟钝。直率的（形容人）intrusive = prying （入侵的）二invade = more curious反义：evade （逃避）.subsidies = largesse（经济援助）反义：cutback （消减）yield产生determine sth = figure out sthunscrupulous = unethical （不道德的）blata ntly appropriate = rip offasceticism = austerity （苦行）二 unworldly = renounce（放弃）all worldly plea

19、sure . austerity = there is nothing extraneous left 另一个意思：紧缩）.arch = puckish = mischievous （调皮的）beni ghted = unen lighte ned = ignorant of = un aware ofpare dow n 二 stripped of peripatetic = itinerant = traveling about 巡游的） peregrination = travel more （长途旅行） crave nn ess = spin eless nes（懦弱的）一旦被认出，g

20、rumbli ng to himself .in eluctable = un avoidable libertaria n permissive反义： autocraticbrook = tolerate ethereal = of the heave ns = otherworldly = intan gible 天上的，飘渺的 ）. discriminate （还有另一个意思：歧视）二differentiate （区别，区分） inkling = presentiment = clue （线索，暗示） hard-wired = inn ate studied = measured = p

21、la nned = deliberate（慎重的，深思熟虑的）反义：spontan eous = impassi onedill behoove sth = not suitable / not apt for sth behoove = be incumbent upon 理应，有必要 ）反义：remove the onus（义务）for .check ing = stemmi ng 阻止 manifest = self-evide nt 明显的 eye-catchi ng = strik ing 显著的 polymathic = en cyclopedic 博学的 irenic = pea

22、ceful = moderation = conciliation = conducive = operating toward peace pedestrian平凡的。乏味的 champion 二 advocate = defende捍卫者，提倡者 altruistic = dis in terested 无私的 relic = vestige 遗迹，过时的 comme nsurate = proportio nal 相称的，成比例的 kin dred = affiliatedCTGS-资料文件 rally ing behi nd = coalesc ing around 激励 obsole

23、te = outmoded canny 二 shrewd 精明的feckless不负责。没有价值的。无用的reckless轻率的fickle ness = capricious ness多变 susceptibility = characteristic 被感染的特性 dis in tegrate = crumble 瓦解，崩溃 pivotal = focus on 关键的 morbid = disease 病态的 dau nting艰巨的反义：trivial不重要的take pains to = ack no wledge承认 aghast = shock = surprise gravit

24、ate to = proclivity = predilecti on 倾向于 men dacity = disi nformatio n 假® douse = ext in guish 熄灭 smother 窒息 egregious = flagra nt 极坏的 emblematic = totemic 象征的 en amor = favor 喜爱 en comium = tribute 颂扬 erstwhile = on etime 曾经，从前 evasive = elusive 含糊其辞 exalt = valorize 赞扬 extirpate = elimi nate 消

25、除 factious ness = schism分裂 fiery = impassio ned激烈的，充满感情的 fun gible = in tercha ngeable 可互换的 gauge = reck on 估测 lugubrious = gloomy 令人沮丧的haphazardly = ran domly 随意的 helter-skelter = haphazard 乱的 hitch = snag = hindrance = han dicap障碍 hodgepodge = patchwork = welter混杂物 imbibe = quaff 喝 inferable = ent

26、ailed 可推论的 extra neous = irreleva nt 不相关的，外来的 jejune = vapid = insipid = bland 乏味的 laconic = terse = tacitur n 言简意赅 lethargic = somnolent = slumberous困 倦的 limpid = pellucid 清澈透明的 lull = respite 平静，暂缓 malfeasa nee = fraudule n欺诈，不正当 malodorous = no isome 恶臭的 meager = insufficient 不足的，缺乏的 meticulous =

27、 thorough = prude nt = shrewd谨慎的 misgivings about = trepidation over 担忧 derision = mockery 嘲笑 obsolete = outmoded = fusty荒 废的，过时的 opportunism = self-interest 投机，自私 opprobrium = disdain 蔑视 unexampled = illustrious 杰出的 peripatetic = itinerant 巡回的 peripheral = marginal 周边的，外围的 riddle = conundrum 谜 side

28、step = circumve nt 回避 conjecture = speculative = infer = surmise揣测 un derm ine = un dercut 暗中破坏 non descript = un excepti onal 无异常un remitt ing = un ceas ing 不断的vacillati on = irresoluti on = fluctuate = oscillate = wayward = errant 犹豫不决，踌躇，不 定的.vilify = overlook 轻视vitriol = opprobrium 亥薄的，咒骂fecund

29、（多）few （少）un related to （不相关）coterm inous with/ releva nt to （相关）.garrulous verbose prolix talkative wordy voluble （啰嗦的）.enthusiasm zestful zealous glowing ebullient （热情的）apathetic impenetrable callous aloof impassive phlegmatic （冷漠的）.in differe nt = dis in terested = detachme nt = dispassi on ate（冷

30、漠的。客观公正的）in tercha ngeable等价，可互换的manifest 证明。二 display 显示=adj. 1.self-evident 不言自明的 2. obvious 明显的.impe netrable不可渗透。冷漠的（形容人）。晦涩难懂（形容物）repug nant让人厌恶的arroga nt自大的pug nacious 好斗的 trucule ntnecessitate使必须.exubera nee 繁茂veto否决vote投票mome ntous重大的mome ntary短暂的salie nt显著的resilie nt适应力强的impassive冷漠的，被动的imp

31、assi on 热情acclaim 喝彩appraise 评价deplore 谴责inv aluable 很值钱！un assu ming 谦逊的goose bumps鸡皮疙瘩flush ing 脸红固定搭配：redress the omissi ons纠正疏忽resolve the con flict 解决冲突assumethe risk of承担的风险be no where n ear as . as xx远不及 xxx 的/比 xxx 的差得远-good taste好的鉴赏力for every X there is a Y = there are a lot of both Xs and

32、 Ysnothing more than仅仅，只是 =nothing butbear sth out 证实no beari ng on与没有必然联系exacted a toll付出代价contingent on 二 determined by取决于.gap not trifl ing , if evide nee in complete （证据不完整， gap 会很大）.term in ati on （合同终止）was as imminent as it was justified （正当的，合理的） . 合同 立即被终止是正当合理的。.a cross section of （populati

33、on）具代表性的，典型的（人）填空常见转折误区：简短汇总报告：当一个句子中，有多个转折词时，一般只会有一次转折（从句与主句 相反，多余的转折词忽略）遇至U A, . is surprising 贝卩.内容与 A 对立。 （遇至U surprising / surprisingly/ remarkable，贝U相当于出现转折）当 surpris in gly 前已经有转折词时， surpris in gly xxx 意味着 xxx is strongly supported.遇到A, . is surprising only to B则.内容与A相同，.与B取反（only当作对立 词，在only从句中的并列部分，看成同向）.CTGS-资料文件遇到。：even。冒号两侧趋同，even表甚至”A until B，单独使用时，可当作before。A与B进度上会有对比关系，A、B间可能 会有转折（如城堡坚不可摧，直到US毫不费力的拿下它前）.sharp juxtapositi on看到此，则前后形成对比seem in gly .表面上看起来是 .（实际与此相反）e.g: seem in gly inno cuous clouds =