四川省2019学年高一10月月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、四川省 2019 学年高一 10 月月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1. Whe n I started teachi ng at school, I was sure I would cha nge the world and touch childre n whon eeded love.Although my stude nts seemed to resp ond pretty well to my teachi ng , there wasa small group of girls who became more and more

2、 hostile towards me.One day a fight happe ned in my classroom. Trying to end it, I stepped in toface one of these hostile young women, who started hitting me in the face. Two boys jumped up tocon trol the girl, but the damage was done.While the girl was suspe nded for a few days, I was determ ined t

3、hat she wouldnot return to my classroom. But I also prayed. I wan ted to see all the stude nts right there in my dailywork at school.On the top of my daily less on-pla n book, I wrote this stateme nt,“To see allthe children in my classroom is always beautiful.”With this view I couldexpect to heal an

4、y an ger towards the girl in my heart.After her suspension, she returned to my classroom. The students youngmother was trying to raise six children while her husband was away in the war.The mother and I agreed to work together to help her oldest daughter.There were no more in cide nts of an ger the

5、rest of the year. I n fact, In the seven years I remainedat that school, I taught all six of this familyschildre n. Whe n the youn gest was in my class, the mother told me,“Our familylove you. Every year one of my kids says,I hope Im in her class!The sta ndard of see ing each of my stude nts as a pe

6、rfect one was the best teachi ng tool I had, andled to success.1. What happened in the authors class one day?A. A girlfought with two boys. B. She was hit by a girl.C. She hit a girl in the face. D. Her class was troubled by several girls.2. How was the girl punished?A.She had to stay at home for so

7、me time. B. She was driven out of school forever.C. She was sent to another class. D. She was beaten heavily by her mother.3. When the girl returned to school, _ .A. she apologized to the author B. she took her mother to schoolC. the author was still angry with her D. the author treated her with lov

8、e2. If you thought helicopter parents were too much, wait till you learn about“lawnmower (割草机)parents”. These are the next generation of helicopter parents, who take over-parenting to the nextlevel. Rather than staying overhead in the air, these parents actively prepare the way for theirchildren to

9、succeed, cushioning every bump along the way.Their goal is to create a soft, even surface onto which their child will proceed, free from harm andworry. They get involved before problems reach their child, sometimes even going to immorallengths, such as writing college papers for a child whos running

10、 out of time.One teacher told the Irish Times:“These days you would often hear from a mother or fatherinsisting their child be put in the top math class, for example. Self-esteem (respect) is the buzzword(popular word). They feel it would harm their childs confidence. Theirony is their self-esteem w

11、ould bedamaged far more by sending them into a class where they cant catch up withothers.Its not children who are out of control. Its par ents. There will come apoint when these children wont have parents on which to depend, and then how are they going tofunction? Its frightening, too, to imagine th

12、ese childrenbecoming adults and attempting to raise families of their own. They would hardly be capable ofteaching independence, confidence, work ethic, and discipline to their own children if theyvenever learned it themselves.At the end of the TIME article, Gibbs shared a wonderful quote from write

13、r D.H. Lawrence, written in1918:“How t o begin to educate a child. First rule:leave him alone. Second rule: leave him alone. Third rule: leave him alone.That is the whole beginning.1. Which of the following would the author agree with about“Lawnmowerparents”?A. They are children of helicopter parent

14、s.B. They always stay over their childrens head in the air.C. They want to win over helicopter parents.D. They do much more for children than helicopter parents.2.According to the teacher mentioned in the text, what does the underlined it in Para 3 refer to?A. That children belong to the ordinary cl

15、ass.B. That children are put in the top maths class.C. That children cant catch up with the class.D. That children dont do well as expected.3. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. Letting children be is the last thing to do in education.B. We must allow children enough freedom in their de

16、velopment.C. Gibbs must have been an expert in children education.D. There is no definite answer to how to educate a child.4. Whats the authors attitude toward the children with“Lawnmowerparents”?A. Very appreciative. B. Quite surprised.C. Much worried. D. A little disappointed.3. When we think abou

17、t happiness, we usually think of something surprising and unexpected, a topgreat delight.For a child, happiness has a magic quality. I remember playing police and robbers in the woods,getting a speaking part in the school play. Of course, kids also experience lows, but their delight attops of pleasu

18、re is easily seen, such as winning a race or getting a new bike.For teenagers, or people under 20, the idea of happiness changes. Suddenly its conditional onsuch things as excitement, love, and popularity. I can still feel the pain of not being invited to a partythat almost everyone else was going t

19、o. I also recall the great happiness of being invited at anotherevent to dance with a very handsome young man.In adulthood the things that bring great joybirth, love, marriagealsobring responsibility and the risk of loss. Love may not last; loved ones die.For adults, happiness is complex.My dictiona

20、ry explains“happy”as“lucky”or“fortunate”, but I thinka better explanation of happiness is“the ability to enjoy something”. Themore we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. Its easy for us not tonotice the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company of friends, the freedom to lovew

21、here we please, and even good health. Nowadays, with so many choices and much pleasure, wehave turned happiness into one more thing we have. We think we own the right to have it, whichmakes us extremelyunhappy. So we try hard to get it and consider it to be the same as wealth and success, withoutnot

22、icing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier.While happiness may be more complex for us, the answer is the same as ever. Happiness isntabout what happens to us. Its the ability to find apositive for every negative, and view a difficulty as a challenge. Dont b esad for what w

23、e dont have, but enjoy what we do possess.1.According to this passage, Middle School students look at happiness mainly in terms of.A. academic achievement B. spiritual satisfactionC. friendship D. material gains2. The author thinks that when one dreams wealth and finally gets it heA. can realize wha

24、t happiness is B. may consider it extreme happiness C. may not end up withhappiness D. should not feel satisfied with himself3. According to the passage, happiness lies in the ability to _ .A. think of something pleasant B. experience delight at an old age C. feel the magic quality ofpleasure D. enj

25、oy what one has at the moment4. The passage aims to tell _ .A. the constant dream of happiness B. the great importance of happinessC. the real meaning of happiness D. the changing idea of happiness4. Studies show that you may be lied to every day anywhere from 10 to 200 times. We say,“Nicesong.” “Ho

26、ney, you dont look fat in that, no.”But another study showed that strangers liedthree times within the first 10 minutes of meeting each other. We lie more to strangers than we lie tocoworkers. Men lie eight times more about themselves than they do about other people. Women liemore to protect other p

27、eople. If youre married, youregoing to lie to your wife/ husband in one out of every 10 communications. If youre unmarried, thatnumber drops to three. But look, if at some point you got lied to , its because you agreed to get liedto. Truth about lying: lyings a cooperative act. Not all lies are harm

28、ful. Sometimes werewillingto get lied to for social dignity（尊严）, maybe to keep a private secret.Lying is complex. It exists in our daily andbusiness lives. Were deeplydisturbed by the truth. We explain it, sometimes for very good reasons, other times just because wedont understand the gaps between i

29、deals and realities in our lives. Were against lying, butsecretly were for it in ways thatour society has practiced for centuries and centuries. Its as old asbreathing. Its part of our culture and history. Think the stories from Dante, Shakespeare, the Bible,News of the World.Lying has great value t

30、o the evolution of human beings. Researchers have long known that the moreintelligent the species, the more likely it is to lie. We humans like to become leaders. It starts reallyearly. How early? Well, babies will pretend to cry, pause, wait to see whos coming and thengo right backto crying. One-ye

31、ar-olds learn hiding truth. Five-year-olds lie outright and try to control throughflattery （奉承）. Nine-year-olds, masters of coveringup.So what do we do about lies? Well, there are steps we can take to guide our way through the bushes.Trained lie spotters （检测员） get to the truth 90%of the time. The re

32、st of us, were only 54% right. There are clever liars andstupid liars, but therere no real creative liars. While lying, we all makethe same mistakes, and we all use the same techniques.1. The passage tells us in the first paragraph that lying is very _.A. harmful B. easyC. interesting D. common2. Ly

33、ing is complex because _ .A. people are for it as well as against it B. it is the whole part of great cultureC. ancient stories are full of lies D. it is practiced by clever ones3. According to the passage, a lie works when _ .A. the liars words are sweet enough B. someone gives the liar cooperation

34、C. we are willing to lie for good reasons D. it is given to a complete stranger4. What might the writer talk about in the following passage?A. How to become clever liars. B. How to avoid stupid lies.C. How to tell truth from lies. D. How to get through the bushes.二、七选五5. Traveling to all corners of

35、the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but thisdoesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time? 1. In Japan, you should bow,and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people gree

36、t eachother by pressing both hands together at the chest. 2.3. In Muslim countries, you shouldnt expose your body, especially women,who should wear long blouses and skirts. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering ahouse. Remember to place them neatly together where you come in.In Spai

37、n, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. 4. In Mexico,lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, its not unusual tohave a business meeting over breakfast.In most countries, an exchange of business cards i

38、s necessary for all introductions. It should includeyour company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is notwidely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. 5.A. For this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late din

39、ner.B. As the saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.C. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.D. In China, you may present your card with the writing side up.E. An American shakes your hand while looking into your eyes.F. Many countries have rules about what you shou

40、ld and shouldnt wear.G. Dont make any noise when you eat or drink soup.三、完形填空6. One day, in New York, the employees of a big company returned from their lunch break andwere greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said,“Yesterday the person who had beenhindering （阻碍） your _ in thiscompany pas

41、sed away. We _ you to join the funeral in the room that hasbeen _ in the gym.”At first, all the employees were sad to _ that one of their colleagueshad died, _ after a while they started getting _ about who thisperson might be.The excitement _ as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last_ .

42、 Everyone wondered,“Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well,hesno longer here!”One by one the _ got closer to the coffin and when they looked insideit, they _ became speechless. They stood over the coffin, _ intosilence, as if someone had _ the deepest part of their soul.There was a mi

43、rror inside the coffineveryone who looked inside it couldsee himself. There was also a _ next to the mirror, _“There isonly one person who is capable to set _ to your growt h: it is YOU.You are the only person who can revolutionize (变革) your _ . You arethe only person who can _ your happiness, reali

44、zation and success. Youare the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when others change. Your lifechanges when you change, when you go _ yourlimiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one _ foryour life.14. A. letter B. sign C. mark D. signal15. A. told B. war

45、ning C. saying D. written16. A. directions B. instructions C. targets D. limits17. A. career B. luck C. life D. business18. A. influence B. satisfy C. exchange D. approach19. A. for B. upon C. over D. beyond20. A. dependable B. responsible C. suitable D. valuable四、短文填空7.Born into 1. poor family in G

46、aomi, Shandong Province on February 17, 1955, Mo Yan, 2. originalname is Guan Moye, threw himself into reading and calligraphy 3. (enthusiastic) in his early years.Not only did he have a strong sense of humor, 4. he was intelligent and patient. With his attention5.(fix) on literature, Mo Yan went on

47、 further education and received a Masters Degree in artsfrom Beijing University five years later after graduating from the PLA Academy of Arts in 1986. Whathappened next was 6.1. A.2. A.C. program D. processB. allow C. invite D. advise3. A.performance B. progressdemandstarted4. A. find B.B. prepared

48、accept C.C. opened D. designedrealize D. learn5. A. but B.and C. soD. for6. A. seriousB.obviouC. curious D. nervous7. A.8. A.appeared B. grewadmirations B. attentions9. A. at leastC. improved D. passedC. appreciations D. respectsB. at last C. at present D. at once10. A. friendsB. managers C. employe

49、es D. citizens11. A.12. A.quicklyshocked13. A. brokenB.finallyC.obviouhe won Chinas 7. (high) literary prizeMao Dun Literature Prize by hisbook Frog in 2011. To all Chineses 8. (amaze), he became the first Chinese writer to be awardedthe Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012, which will certainly make g

50、reat contributions to development ofChinese literature. Since then, he 9. (consider) as the best Chinese writer in modern China.Although he is famous, he is still as common as an old shoe and he doesnt keep hisreaders 10. a distance.五、单词拼写8.1. When the foreigners spoke to me in English I felt _(尴尬)b

51、ecauseof my poor English.2. I would a _ it if you could tell me the result of your enquiries viaEmail.3. Seeing the f _ animal in the forest, the poor boy was afraid to move.4. With spring festival _ (靠近), I decide to go back home to see myparents.5._ (fortunate), she wont be able to attend the open

52、ing ceremony ofthe sports meeting.6. There are so many tourist _ (attract) in Australia that millions ofpeople are drawn there.7. Seventy percent of the smokers s _ by BBC said that they would like togive up.8. In America, students and teachers are quite r _ (放松、随和) witheach other .9.Tens of thousan

53、ds of people visit Shangari-la every year for its beautiful natural s.10.On December 31, 2002, Premier Zhu Rongji and the German chancellor attended the openingcof the train service.六、书面表达9.假如你是李康，最近你的美国朋友Rob给你发了一封电子邮件，请你介绍一下中国 的学校系统。你的介绍应涵盖以下要点：1.小学、初中9年，义务、免费教育阶段；2.高中3年，有文理之分，学科多，压力大；3.社团、活动丰富，培养能

54、力；4.对学生学习、言行要求高，奖惩分明。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加内容，以使行文流畅Dear Rob,How is it going? Now, its my turn to tell you about the Chinese schoolsystem. _Yours, Li Kang第2题【答案】参考答案及解析第1题【答案】1.B1-B细节推理题Q根据第三段Ont day a fi_ght happened tn my classroonL Tiving to end it, I stepped ui to face ojie ofthe

55、se Mstife young wofiien;wrho stalled tuttms me in the face. Two boviLMtiped up t contiol the gut but the damagewas dan.WQ-Sft#班上发生打其事件祖胞里过程中作奢鞭一名女生打祈鼠敌选B.2-A细节推理题9根据第四段備此Hie gill was suspended for a fcv da町和第六段Affer h-cr suspension,血rtrumedto my classtMHn.pJQSiiltWj女亥披萎隶祎课回赢反省，故號乩3.D推理判断题.根IE第六段The

56、mother andI aieedto wofktogetherw help her oldestdaughter挣USS七段的Thereweie ro nitjie incidents of angr the lest sf the year,ilOui fauuty 1e vcu. EVCTVyiear true of tiiv kid says.4Ihope Tmmhn cla3s?RljD女核勖反后作奢对也很好，才她的弟第妹妹们也饭好，赢得了这一 家人的爱。故选D.翩翦生要有爱，认为他们每个人都是完美的。作者作为一名老师用亲身经历告诉l.D2. A3. B4. C題鶴子的不良影响，对这

57、种教肓方式聚表担忧。1 D推理判断題 根据第一段Thest aie the next generation ofhettcoptei patents, who takt ov-pa enting to the nextleveln these ? jaients acnvelv piepaie the way for then children to succeed, cushioning cveiy bump along thzay_可知割草机父母比直升机父母为孩子做得更多，为孩子扫平一路的所有障碍。故选2 A猜漱司义竄此处指许多父母坚持让孩子上顶级数学班， 対孩子来说自尊很重要， 如果不去

58、顶级班会伤 害孩子的信心。it指不去顶级班去普通班，故选A.3-B推理尹J断题.根据最后一段writer D.H. LauTence于教肓的名言First iule: leave hini alone. Second tule: leavehini alone. Third rule: leave him alone.Pj知在教肓孩子程中要给孩子足够的自由匚来促进其发展o故选B4 C推理判断题.第四段I心not childien who aie out of connol. It!s pai ents.作者认为是父母失控不是孩子；Theiewill come a point when thes

59、e childien won?t have patents on which to depend, and then how aie they going to function?ItTs fiiahteninj, too, to miagme these childten becoming adults and attempting to raise families of their cwn.这样做后果很可怕二They vculd hardly be capable of teaching independence, confidence, work ethic, and discipli

60、ne to thenown children if(hev?ve nevei* learned it themseXeM这些孩子长 大后会没有独立性、自信二职业道德和自律性。根據以上内容可知作者对害障机父母培养出耒的孩子非 常担忧，故选C.本文主要考查推测文童的观点或结论。如小题1要求推断害!草机父母的特点，根据第一段These are thenfxt geneiatton of helicoptei parents, who take ovei-paienting to* the next k*L和thfse paifnts actively piepaie the wayfor that