2019辽宁省营口市中考模拟(一)英语试题

1、2019 年中考模拟英语试题（一）（ 时间120 分钟 满分 150 分 ）I .单项选择 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共20分，每小题1分）1. - Which would you like, coffee or cola?- , thanks. I d like a cup of tea.A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither2. soldiers and doctors have been in Wenchuan to help the people there.A. Thousand ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousand

2、s ofD. Many thousands of3. - Mom, shall we have dinner now?- No, we don t have dinner your father comes back.A. until B. since C. while D. after4. The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China.A. who B. whose C. which D. where5. - So far, our country a lot.- Yes, I agree with you.A. chang

3、e B. changed C. changes D. has changed6. It _ _s_ rather cold. I shall put my coat on.A. getting B. looking C. starting D. feeling7. Hold on to your dreams, one day they may come true.A. and B. but C. so D. or8. - As middle school students, we should study hard for the future.- I think so. we study

4、now, future we ll have.A. The hard, the goodB. The harder, the betterC. The hardest, the bestD. The hard, the best9. The old should well.A. be take care of B. look after C. be looked after D. be taking car of10. On holidays, they prefer to at home rather than .A. staying, going hikingB. stay, going

5、hikingC. stay, go hikingD. staying, go hiking11. wonderful music it is! I like it very much.A. What B. How a C. What a D. How12. - The windows are broken and need to be repaired.-I think so. They can hardly the cold now.A. keep out B. give out C. take out D. put out13. I ' d like to seeu yoff at

6、 the airport. Could you tell me?A. when your plane took off B. when did your plane take offC. when your plane takes off D. when does your plane take off14. Could you tell me the bike without any help this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendedC. how he mendsD. how did he mend15. - The electric

7、fan can blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it?-It ' s hard to say, but we can have a try.A. quicklyB. easilyC. hardly D. finally16. He kissed his wife and then goodbye her when he left home.A. say, toB. said, toC. spoke, to D. told, with17. We can ' t do it your help.A. with B. of

8、 C. under D. without18. - What' s the lowcarbon (低碳)style life like?-Save energy, produce carbon.A. more, more B. more, lessC. less, less D. less, more19 .a dairy every day and you' ll improve your writing.A. Keeping B. To keep C. Keep D. If you keep20 . - Whd s the handsome boy talking with

9、 our English teacher over there?-A boy Justin. He is our monitor.A. calls B. was called C. called D. is calledn .补全对话（共15分）（A）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。（5分，每空1分）A:B:A:B:A:A. Shall we meet at 7 o ' clockHello, Beinny ! OWeaa areayoaddoongltChigiese Culture.(2C) I ' m 5 buWhat about you?D. Isn '

10、 t that a long way to go for an opera?I ' m going to see Beijing Opera.八 E. When and where shall we meet?Be jinNothngHUjdht has beenNG,. itOh, I s here? eveijirhearfthof iorbefoame. (23)Andpopular in Anhui and Herbei since Qing Dynasty ( 清朝).B: (24)China is really an interesting country with col

11、orful history.A: So it is. Many foreigners also take an interest in Beijing Opera. Would you like to go with me?B: Yes, I ' d love to (25)A: OK. Usual place at 7 o B eChere or be square.B: All right. See you then.A: See you!(B)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)使对话完整。(10分，每空2分)A: Excuse me. I ' m

12、 new here in this school. (26)some rules here?B: Sure.A: First, where can I put my bike?B: Students ' bcansbe put behind that building.A: (27)if parents come to see me on their bikes?B: Guests aren ' t (28)leave their bikes inside the school. They have to put their bikes outside the school g

13、ate.A: Second, can we bring out lunch to the classroom?B: (29)finish it in the dining hall. We donating lunc h in ahevclassroom.A: Oh, I see. Are there any rules about playing sports? Are we allowed to bring our own equipment here?B: (30)But you donhave' totbring your own equipment to school. Ou

14、r school has all kinds. Youcan choose any to enjoy yourself.m .翻译句子(共20分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(14分，每小题2分)31 .比起红色，他更喜欢蓝色。He32 .据说他要么今天来要么明天来。It is said that33 .你能给我提供一些关于旅游的信息吗？Could you the information about the trip?34 .我看见他时，他正在打电话。He when I saw him.35 .你认为这所学校是什么时候建造的？36 .这条街上都是雪。37 .我们应该把老师当做朋友对待。（B

15、）阅读下面短文，将文中划线句子译成中文。（6分，每小题2分）Some kids in boarding school often like to talk with their roommates. 38. They won' tstop talking until someone comes to stop them. This is the reason why many of them are sleepy in class the next day. Lack of （ 缺乏） sleep is bad for their health. Growth hormones （ 生

16、长激素）are very important if one is to grow taller. 39. The body makes the most hormones between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. While you are asleep. 40. This means th at if you don' tget to sleep at the time, you won' t grow taller.W .完形填空 （共25分）（A）根据短文内容，从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（15分，每小题1分）My tears run dow

17、n when I talk to my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I 41_them?Dad works from 7a.m to 9p.m. Mum does all the 42_. She also has to work in the vineyard （葡萄园）.But I can ' t do 43 for them. Every day she got up earlier than Dad. When L44 call her at 7:30 in the evening, she is still w

18、orking and 45 supper. How hard it is for a daughter to stop the _46 in heart! And even harder to keep back the tearsi_47 only thing I can do is to promise her that I' ll study hard in the unvehsi域oI tate© care of herself and dad. I can not live49 them.Mum says the happiest time for dad and

19、50_s when my sister and I return home. We play 51 in the room, watch TV or do anything we like, with dad 52 mum cooking together in the kitchen. It is 53 the_happiest time for me. I ' ve never thought my holidays at home could be so4 . I wanted to do more housework because mum really needs more

20、rest.Love, sometimes, doesn ' t need too5manWe may be too shy to say the warm word out. Then give them a call and tell them you miss them.41. A. was callingB. callC. will callD. called42. A. exercisesB. homeworkC. problemsD. farmwork43. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything44. A. hardly

21、B. seldomC. neverD. once45. A. isn ' t having. is havingC. doesn 't haveD. has46. A. coldB. troubleC. coughD. pain47. A. AnB. OneC. AD. The48. A. orderB. askC. allowD. teach49. A. withB. besideC. withoutD. except50. A. himB. meC. itD. her51. A. sportsB. cardsC. drumsD. fire52. A. andB. orC.

22、asD. then53. A. justB. evenC. alsoD. still54. A. tiredB. slowC. freeD. short55. A. placesB. wordsC. movementsD.songs(B)用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。(每词只能用一次，其中有两项多余10分，每小题1分)。addressplacespeakreallybuthealthypracticefriendlythemnobodyusuallytalkThe verb " chat " means to talk （to someone） in a friendly,

23、 informal j（E式的）way. Today there are many 56 on the Internet where you can chat. You can chat with people all over the world, in many languages and about many subjects. These places are 57 called “ chat room ” . Someom eieed to register （ 注册）to enter a chat room. This means that you need to offer a

24、usename （ 用户名 ）and possibly your e-mail 58_ .Your usename doesn ' t have to be your 59_name. It can be any name you want. When you have your usename, other people in the chat room will call you by that name and 60_else can use it.Chatting is a good way to 61_your informal English, Messages in a

25、chat room are usually short sentences.Sometimes 62 are not even sentences, 63 just a few words that are not really grammatically （ 语法）correct. It ' s a typical way in which we 64jn a quick conversation with friends. To save time, people often use abbreviations （ 缩 写形式）like TTYL （talk to you late

26、r） or IDK （I don' tknow）. So don' tgo to a chat room to practice aperfect English ” . Go to a chat room to practice informal English and find new 65 You can even use a chat room to help improve your typing skills if you want.V .阅读理解（共50分）（A）根据短文内容，选择一个最佳答案。（2 0分，每小题1分）Passage 1Do you always

27、understand directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by directed " ? Read the following directions and see if you understattdsm.“To reduce pain, take two tablets （药片）with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief （

28、减缓疼痛）take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.For children of six t twelve years old, give half the amount （ 量）.For children under six years old, ask your doctor ' s advice.Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking

29、the medicine.66. How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours?A. ThreeB. Four C. SixD. Eight67. How many tablets should a nine-year-old kid normally take in 24 hours? A. Half a tablet B. One tablet C. Two tablets D. Four tablets68. What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well a

30、fter taking the medicine?A. Stop taking the medicine at bedtime. B. Continue to take the normal amountC. Take more than the normal amount D. Take less than the normal amount 69. It can be inferred from the medicine directions that this medicine.A. helps you to fall asleep quickly B. may be dangerous

31、 to small childrenC. cannot be tak en if one feels sleepy D. should not be taken by kids under 6 70. This text is most probably taken from a.A. textbook B. newsree l C. doctor ' s notebook）. bottle of medicinePassage 2When you get tired of homework, several minutes' walk in a nearby green pa

32、rk helps you relax at once. Oryou may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm （not to be excited or nervous） you just like the green plants.W onder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.All colors have special powe

33、r. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects （效果）on people ' s mind and feelings.Try an easy and interesting experiment and you' ll meeeaow color ”you sometimes. Wrap （ 包装）two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes

34、with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.Colors can affect （影响）learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and t

35、hink more.Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Haven ' t worked out how color affects yo

36、ur daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and you ' ll get to know how important color is!71. The underlined worda mislead " means.A. affectsB. effectsC. causes someone to have a wrong idea D. give wrong directions72. We ' d better paint the walls of the

37、hospital in.A. light blue or light greenB. deep red or deep brownC. deep orange or deep red D. light green or light yellow73. If you want to, you' d better sit in the room painted blue.A. weigh something with your handsB. study attentivelyC. face the lake or the seaD. enjoy some rock music74. Wh

38、ich of the following is NOT true?A. Wh en you are going to have a rest, you' d better sit in the roeen painted gB. Scientists have known some differences among some colorsC. When you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far awayD. The passage has told us clearly why some co

39、lors are warm and other colors are cool.75. The reading mainly shows us.A. the difference between red and blueB. how to get on well with othersC. how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily lifeD. how to paint and decorate our roomsPassage 3A smile will tell people around you that you ar

40、e a kind and friendly person. However, many people don smile because they think they have ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mike, doesn'teeth, so that is why he seldom opens his mouth. He even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to l

41、ook after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit teeth problems from their parents, while others' teeth are damaged because of bad habits, like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a d

42、entist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.Smiling can help you to feel more confidence and make people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor called Kataria

43、said that young children should laugh about 30 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now. 76. What has made Mike lose his confidence?A. His bad habit B. His bad teeth C. Not smiling D. Eating too much sugar 77. Many people

44、don ' t smile becauseA. they don ' t like smilingB. they think they are uglyC. their teeth are not beautifulD. they can ' t open their mouths78. What can a dentist do according to the passage?A. A dentist can tell you how to improve your bad teeth.B. A dentist can help you to take care o

45、f your bad teeth.C. A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.D. Both A and B79. If you want to keep healthy, you had betterA. not smile oftenB. laugh all the timeC. neither smile nor laugh D. smile and even laugh often80. How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Kataria' s o

46、pinionA. Either 20 or 30 times a dayB. Between 7 and 15 times a dayC. Around 30 times a dayD. Only 30 times a dayPassage 4How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Today is in winter. It' s time for us to learn a lot mfire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire:1. Shout outIf you

47、 smell smoke or see fire, shout out" Fire! ” y(Shoan asecudseaseople may be asleep.2. Call 119Never try to put the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.3. Keep down close to the floorIf there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the

48、 floor.4. Test the doorTest the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.5. Get outIf you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.6. Don ' t use the liftNever use the lift during the fire. It may al

49、so go wrong.7. Don ' t go backNever go back into a burning building!81. The passage is mainly aboutA. how to look after yourself when you are on fireB. what to do when you are caught in a fireC. when to leave the burning placeD. why to call 119 when there is a fire82. When people are asleep, wha

50、t will you do when a fire breaks out in your building? A. Call 120 for help as quickly as you canB. Only wake your parents up fastC. Shout out“ Firebudly as l you canD. Run away as fast as you can and don' t call others83. Why shouldn ' t you use the lift when a fire breaks out? A. Because t

51、aking the lift is so slowB. Because the fire can burn youC. Because the lift is too crowdedD. Because the lift may not work84. When a fire is burning, you test the door to A. find a better way outB. notice the fire clearlyC. call for a much quicker helpD. see if it is close85. If you realize you hav

52、e left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you should A. not go back for itB. keep down close to the doorC. not get outD. get it back（B）阅读短文回答问题（30分，每小题2分）Passage 5Here in Siberia （西伯利亚）,the winter is always very long and it ' very, very cold! It starts to snow in November and the snow won 

53、9; t leave until May. The temperature is usually abo2i5 C, but it' s sometimes muchcolder. When it '-35 C, children can' gto to school, but grown-ups still go to work! We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks and boots, sweaters and fur coats. All the houses have heating, so it' s never

54、cold inside. In wwe close the windows to stop the wind from getting in, and we don' t open them again until spring.In spring and summer it rains a lot, and we don' t often see the sun. In summer it5C , but the ' s often abweather is very changeable. One day it 5 C , and the2next day it 0

55、 C :People say that the weather was even colder in the past.86. How long is Siberia ' s snowy time?87. What are used in Siberia to keep the people and houses warm?88. Do children go to school when it -35 C in winter?89. What ' s the weather like in spring?90. How does the weather in Siberia

56、often change in summer?Passage 6According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention （CDC）（ 疾病控制中心）,if you don ' t often washyour hands, you can pick up viruses （ 病毒）from many places and make yourself ill. You' re at risk every time youtouch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the

57、 most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don' often wash yours hands, specially when you ' re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash y -our hands in the followingsituations:Af

58、ter using the bathroomAfter blowing your nose or coughing Before eating, serving or preparing food After touching pets or other animalsAfter visiting anyone who is sickWhen your hands are dirtyThere is a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.Use warm water (not cold or hot)Wash for 15 secondsRinse (冲洗)well under warm water and dry them with a clean towel.Information CardWay to prot