中考命题研究(贵阳)中考英语题型突破：题型三完形填空

1、题型三完形填空，贵阳中考五年命题规律及趋势年份文体话题词数和段落考查点2015记叙文(两篇)1 .打工者对家乡 的感受2 .我在运动会的 经历和感受172、239 词,5段式2014记叙文1 .丈夫回家太晚 引发的故事2 .猴子的故事180、144 词，6段式，3段式2013说明文、说明文1 .广告的利与弊2 .如何减压167、223 词，1段式，3段式2012说明文、记叙文(2)1.茶的发明2. John的飞行经 历110、267 词，1段式，5段式2011记叙文(2)1 .我和一位女孩 互送生日礼物引 发的故事2 .礼物在/、同国 家和地区的差异163、239 词，5段式，3段式名词、动词

2、及动 词短语、形容词、 副词、连词、代 词、介词、序数词综合分析贵阳市近 5年完形填空题可知，其特点如下:1 .考查方式上共有以下两种文体，一种是记叙文，一种是说明文，题的数量大多是10道，每题3到4个选项,要求我们从中挑选一个最佳答案。贵阳的完形填空都是分两篇考查，一个说明文，一个是记叙文。贵阳的考题总共 是15道。2 .考点预测：首先，从上面表格可以看出，贵阳市的题型会保持一定的稳定，题量和题的难度不会有太大的 变化。其次，注重基础知识的复习，这其中包括对名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词以及 常用固定搭配和习惯用法的含义和用法的掌握。再次，对动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词

3、和主谓一致题目掌握情况。再次，对动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题目掌握情况。还有，对英语中五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等知识的掌握。最重要的，也是完形填空最难的一点就是从句子和语境的层次上来全面地分析 备选项。，解题方法与技巧完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、 语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求考生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。1 .速读，初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。完型填空的首句一般不留空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意， 不要急于

4、看选项，找答案。应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则 难以达到整体上的把握。2 .精读。精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的7种命题角度：语境推断；词汇复现；生活常识；固定搭配；逻辑推理；推理判断；语法知识（贵阳近5年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度）。3 .复读。再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。即：先看前后搭配是否符合语法；再看上下文意思是否通顺；后看情节是否

5、合理以及是否符合生活常识和文化背景，从而选出正确的答案。填完所有空格以后，还需要进行最后的校核。考试时，校核最好在检查完其他试题之后进行。因为刚做完完形 填空题，考生的思路仍留在原来的线上，如稍隔一段时间或做一些其他题目，回头再复读全文，从语感上体会文章 是否通顺，校核所填的词是否合理，前后是否连贯，结构是否完整，就可以从另一个角度来观察一切，从而提高答 题的准确率。(2015 贵阳中考)Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.They usually go bac

6、k to 1 once or twice a year.Zhong Wei is one of them.Zhong Wei has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.With a hard job in a crayon factory, he is too busy to find_2_to visit his hometown.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest _ 3_ their hometowns have changed.Perhaps large hospital

7、s and new roads have appeared.In many places, the government has also built 4 and sent teachers from the cities to help.Zhong Wei thinks such developments are very good, and these changes will take place in his hometown because some things need to change in order to become _ 5_ .He also thinks, amon

8、g all the changes, some things are _ 6_ to change, such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in p eople ' s hearts.That is why people try to find timeto go back to visit their hometowns though they are very busy.( )I.A.the beautiful placesB. their hometownsC. the big cities( )2.A.much

9、timeB. much money C. much food( )3.A.whileB. which C. how( )4.A.tall buildingsB . new schools C. big factories( )5.A.olderB. better C. worse( )6.A.difficultB. possible C. necessary【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文，钟伟是成千上万从农村到城市打工的一员，他平时很少回家乡，一年仅仅回家 一两次，和许多人一样，钟伟很关注家乡的变化，很期望家乡变得更好，但不管怎么变化，对家乡柔和甜美的回忆 是不变的，所以他们总是尽力寻找时间回家

10、看看。1. B 【解析】 命题角度：词汇复现。考查名词辨析 the beautiful places美丽的地方；their hometowns他们的 家乡；the big cities大城市。句意：他们常常回到 一年一两次。根据上句 millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.可判断他们常常回家乡，故答案选B。2. A【解析】 命题角度：词汇复现。考查名词辨析much time许多时间；much money许多钱；much food许多食物。句意：他太忙而不能找到 看望他的家乡。忙肯定是没

11、时间，故选答案Ao3. C 【解析】 命题角度：语境推移，考查疑问词辨析，while当 的时候；which哪一个；how怎样，句意：像钟伟一样的许多人带着极大的兴趣关注 他们家乡变化，根据语境推断这里应是“他们家乡怎样变化”故应选答案Co4. B【解析】 命题角度：生活常识，考查名词辨析，tall buildings高楼；new schools新学校；big factories大工厂。句意：政府也建起了 派来自城里的老师帮助，老师与学校有关。故选 Bo5. B 【解析】 命题角度：逻辑推理。考查形容词比较级辨析,older较旧的，较老的；better更好的；worse较坏（差）的。句意：这些变

12、化将发生在他的家乡因为一些事情需要改变为了变得 。根据推理，肯定是为了 变得更好。故选B。6. A【解析】命题角度：逻辑推理。考查形容词辨析。句意：他也认为在所有这些变化中，一些事情 变化。根据上句：such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in people's hearts.得知选 A。些事情很难改变。考点：逻辑推理方法突破：形容词辨析类的试题通常采用逻辑推理的方法，判断出修饰名词的情况，选出正确的单词。如5题中一些事物需要改变，为了变得什么？根据上一句such developments are very good,可推

13、测为了变得更好。可迅速找出答案。考点：词汇复现方法突破：在完形填空中，考查名词词义辨析时，通常使用词汇复现的解题方法，考生不要急于选出答案，须 通过上下文的提示，读懂题意，选出正确的答案。如题 1考点：生活常识方法突破：做此类题目时，应该联系生活实际和常识，然后做出正确的判断。如题 4,老师与学校有关，因此 我们由常识判断政府也建起了学校。考点：语境推断方法突破：语境推断类题在完形填空中是最常见的，考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份、所处环境等，进而理解语 境，体验语境。如题 3, large hospitals and new roads have appeared是明显的语境，告诉钟伟他们所关注的

14、是家乡如 何变化。，2016备考猜押( 题1英语学习Group 1 (2016 原创) 英语学习的方法In the past few years I have had many difficulties while trying to learn English , but I have got over(克服)them and made a lot of 1.The spelling of words and the meanings of them were the first difficulties I met _ 2_ a beginner, but I have found my

15、own ways to _3_ them.As for spelling , I never write a new word over and over again to memorize it , but I try to practice its _4_.Now, I can spell a word out _ 5_ I read it out.As for meanings , I like to put a word into a _ 6_ to learn its meaning.If I use a word quite _ 7_, both its spelling and

16、meanings will not be difficult to remember.After all( 毕竟), learning English is to _ 8_ it.Grammar is _ 9_ difficulty.But I have dealt with it , too.I read few grammar books.Instead , I often _10_ lots of time reading the articles written by native English speakers.By doing so , I have got a good sen

17、se(感觉)of English.Finally , I want to say that learning English takes time and hard work.( )1.A.hopeB. timeC. progress( )2.A.withB. to C. as( )3.A.agree withB. deal with( . begin with()4.A.nameB. letter( . pronunciation( )5.A.when B. though C. unless( )6AdictionaryB. book C. sentence( )7.A.always B.

18、hardly C. often( )8.A.solve B. use C. explain( )9.A.another B. other C. others( )10.A.take B. spend C. giveGroup 2 (2016 原创)英语学习的方法I have taught English in China for over six years.I think Chinese students work very _ 1_, but the way in which they learn isn't the best.Students should use what th

19、ey _ 2_ know.A lot of students seem to think they always need to know3 words or phrases, and then they will be able to _ 4_ what they want to say.Most of the time they don't.A lot of Chinese students have spent a long time learning English , 5 they haven't spent a long time trying to use it.

20、You don't need to _ 6_ to use English.You can find _ 7_ that you like on the Internet in English , basketball, chess, dogsI have met a lot of people from Europe who have very good English.They didn't spend hours _ 8_ text books , and they didn't all go to the best schools.They think Engl

21、ish as a tool for having fun and doing business , not just for exams.I suggest students should spend more time using their English for _ 9_, listening to music , watching movies , reading the news or whatever else they 10 to do.They will improve in this way.()1.A.easily B. quicklyC. hard()2.A.always

22、 B . neverC. already()3.A.other B. anotherC. others()4.A.tellB. speak C.say()5.A.and B. but C.so(C.)6.A.go abroad go to collegeB. go out()7.A.none B. anythingC. a lot of(C.)8.A.to learn from learning aboutB. learning from()9.A.fun B. interestC. business()10.A.practice B. like话题2事物介绍C. hateGroup 3 (2

23、015呼和浩特中考)玩游戏For most children , the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game.It doesn't matter _1_ the game is.Things become better when they need a(n) _ 2_ to play with.On the one hand , it is quite _3_ for the development of a child's personality( 个性)to win and to _ 4_ the

24、 best ways to get that.On the other hand , if a child only cares about _5_, then for him , playing a game is funny only when he wins.Or if he finds a better partner , he will get _ 6_ and he doesn't want to go on playing.It's parents _7_ to make their children know that : you can't alway

25、s win and there are many unpleasant moments _8_ when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to compete , to prove you are good , not only to win.In a word , playing a game is not funny only when you win.It is funny _9_ you enjoy it and try your best to win.Ifyou are just a little bit unlucky , do

26、n't 10 a lot.You will surely prove your abilities some other day.()I.A.howB. why C. what()2.A.owner B. worker C. partner()3.A.usefulB. simple C. correct()4.A.pay attention toB . take pride inC. think of()5.A.playingB. studying C. winning()6.A.unhappyB. lonely C. relaxed)7.A.ruleB. duty C. plan()

27、8.A.in lifeB . in the futureC. in fact)9.A.or B. and C. when)10.A.worryB. believe C. wishGroup 4 （2015苏州中考）吸烟的危害Few people like changing their habits, good or bad.Whether it is smoking , drinking or over- eating, they 1 enjoying" them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟),people are warn

28、ed against the _2_ of smoking : "Warning : Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health” . 3, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境)play a very important part in _ 4_ smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking

29、 5 or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People _6 their “heroes“ on TV drinking alcohol( 酒)or smoking cigarettes. "Heroes“ seem to fear, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking ,8 should com

30、monpeople be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits.Even _9_ warnings , like showingpictures of smokers who have died of cancer , don't seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two _ 10 things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say ,

31、 it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!()1.A.stop B. continue C. finish()2.A.chances B. excuses C. dangers()3.A.MoreoverB. AlsoC. However()4.A.influencingB. explainingC. improving()5.A.parents B. unclesC. friends()6.A.hear B. catch C.watch()7.A.something B. nothing C. anythi

32、ng()8.A.what B. how C.why()9.A.strongerB. worse C. longer()10.A.similarB. pleasant C. different话题3实物介绍Group 5 （2015保定中考调研）蛀书虫Bookworms are worms(蠕虫)living on books.The worms bite pages and do harm to books.But sometimes, bookworms mean a particular group of _ 1 .These people like _ 2 very much and n

33、othing else will _ 3_ them more than books.They are also living on books.Bookworms often have their noses _ 4 a book and keep reading for hours.They may hold a book in their hands when doing some _ 5 things.We can find people reading _ 6 they are walking in a street or traveling on a bus , so most b

34、ookworms have to wear glasses because of 7 sight(视力).For them, reading is the greatest 8 in the world.But nowadays , there are fewer and fewer bookworms among us.With the development of the Internet , most people would like to _ 9 their spare hours on the Internet.As bookworms are dying out from our

35、 world , more and more people are becoming net worms.They _ 10 the net and don't like outdoor activities.Who knows what worms will appear in the future?()I.A.studentsB. peopleC. computers()2.A.playingB.talkingC.reading()3.A.interestB.attendC.avoid()4.A.beside B. in C. to()5.A.anotherB.othersC.ot

36、her()6.A.if B. while C. because()7.A.short B. long C. far()8.A.purposeB. trouble C. pleasure()9.A.cost B. pay C. spend()10.A.hold on B. live on C. feed onGroup 6 (2015邯郸中考模拟)新型感应器A British student has a new invention.It can make children do more _1_ and also reduce the time they spend inwatching TV

37、every day.The technology is _ 2_ "Square- eyes”. It is a little sensor( 感应器)and it is put in children's3.It can count the number of steps taken by a child during the day and 4 this information to the family computer.Software then tells the _ 5_ how many hours of TV he or she can watch that

38、evening.One hundred steps are equal to(等于)one minute of TV. _ 6_ children use up all of their TV time , they have to do more walking.The inventor, Gillian Swan , says, “This will _ 7_ children to make exercise part of their daily life at an early age.” She said that ten years ago , children were _ 8

39、_ because they often played outside _ 9_ their friends , while today's children _ g_ too much time in front of the TV and don't exercise.This means that today's children have weight problems and become fat.()1.A.practices B. studies C. exercise()2.A.watched B. named C. replied()3.A.shoes

40、B.glasses C. hats()4.A.writeB.read C. send()5.A.childB.student C. woman()6.A.UnlessB. If C. Although()7.A.agreeB.allow C. help()9.A.for B. by C. with()10.A.spend B. take C. costGroup 7 (2015石家庄桥东区一模) 手机用途As mobile phones are 1 becoming more common around the world , they have more and more new funct

41、ions.People now use mobile phones as a“ secon d Unterrsebt pres ent can use 2 mobile phones to book(预定)concert and airline _ 3_ and do their banking.Some cell phones can also work as a wallet.A phone with a camera on the back appeared in 2000 , which has been popular with people in their teens and t

42、wenties ever since.It has even 4 the way people communicate.Many people now take _ 5 whenever they want to.They can not only tell their friends where they are , but also they can show the taken pictures to them by e - mails. _ 6_ e- mails, often with pictures and videos( 视频)is now a more popular mea

43、ns of communication than just talking on the phone.Other functions(功能)that many _ 7_ enjoy include simple games and ring tones , including popular music.Users can choose songs or some other should as a ring tone to know who is calling them.The Year 2003 saw what have been called third - gen-eration

44、mobile phones.They can 8 TV broadcasts.So _9_ kinds of mobile phones will appear in the future? Many people expect that phones will continue to become small enough to be 10 as a watch.()I.A.slowlyB. silently C. rapidly()2.A.his B. their C. my()3.A.novelsB. songs C.tickets()4.A.kept B. changed C. bec

45、ome()5.A.photosB . notes C.messages()6.A.WritingB. SendingC. Checking()7.A.studentsB. teachersC. users()8.A.hear B. watch C. receive()9.A.how B. what C. which()10.A.worn B. dressed C. had话题4人物经历及感受Group 8 (2015石家庄路北区二模)Mr.Jones, the manager of a large company , was worried.His _ 1 _ was missing.Befo

46、re he went for a meeting this morning , he had _2_ an envelope with five hundred dollars in it on his desk.When he returned to his office _ 3_, the envelope was gone.As Mr.Jones always locks his office when he leaves , _4_ could have entered it except the cleaning lady, Mary , who also has the key t

47、o his office.Mr.Jones had no choice but to _ 5_ Mary to come to his office.Mary said very seriously that she had _ 6_ seen the envelope.Mr.Jones knew Mary had always been an honest worker.However , life was _7_ for her as her husband had been jobless for several months , so Mary was the only one tha

48、t could have taken away the money.Mr.Jones told her firmly that if she were to _8_ the money, he would not report the matter to the police.After Mary left, Mr.Jones sat down to begin again his work.As he opened his top drawer, he found, _9_ his surprise, the missing envelope.Mr.Jones suddenly rememb

49、ered that he had put the money there for safe keeping just _10 he went off for the meeting.He felt very embarrassed and decided to apologize( 道歉)to Mary at once.()1.A.keyB. money C. map()2.A.foundB. opened C. left()3.A.later onB. after allC. since then()4.A.somebodyB. everybody C. no one()5.A.allow

50、B. ask C. help()6.A.ever B. already C. never()7.A.difficultB. good C. long()8.A.save B. return C. spend()9.A.atB. on C. to()10.A.untilB. since C. beforeGroup 9 （2015 开B台二模）穿便装上班的经历Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work.He used to carry a nice _ 1_ to work with him so that he coul

51、d change if his clothes got wrinkled( 皱的)."I'm working harder than ever,“ David says,"2 I need to feel comfortable.”More and more companies are _ 3_ their office workers to wear casual clothes( 便装)to work.They thought the casual clothes could _4_ their work.In the early 1990s , the wor

52、kers in American companies could wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday) . This became known _5_ "dress- down Friday" or " casual Friday".Why have so many companies done like that? One reason is that it's _6_ for a company to hire(雇佣)new workers if it has a casual d

53、ress style. "A lot of young people don't want to _ 7_ for worksays the owner of a softwarecompany, "so it's hard to hire people if you make a _ 8_ for their dressing." Another reason is that people work _ 9_ when they are wearing comfortable clothes.Supporters of caual office

54、wear also say that a casual dress style helps them10 money. "Suits are expensive , if you have to wear one every day ,“ one person said , “for the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.()I.A.suitB. bag C. breakfast()2.A.orB. so C. while()3.A.helpingB. invitingC. encouraging()4.A.be good forB. be interested inC. be friendly to()5.A.of B . as C. for()6.A.harder B. safer C. easier()7.A.put up B. look up C. dress up()8.A.