动词时态练习题与详解

1、动词时态1 . 一 I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. 一Sorry, I with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming2 . 一 Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office? 一Sorry, I dont know. I here for only a few days.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work3 . 一

2、Where is Bob? He to Harbin for a meeting.A.B. haswentbeenC. has gone4 Dont make so much noise. Thechildren an English lesson.A.B. arehavehavingC. were having5 .I was very angry with John he justwhen I spoke to him.A. isn t B. hasn t C. didn t D. wasn t listeninglistenedlistenlistening6一 Are you goin

3、g to the .bank, Laura? No, I to the bank already.A. have B. havebeengoneC. am going D. had been7 Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he in Japan last.year.B. C. has met D.A. meets met would meet8 So far this year, many new houses in Wenchuan with.the help of the government.B. areC. willD. have beenA.

4、 buildbuiltbuildbuiltA . see s10.The meeting _D. has seen9 My grandmother a lot of changes in Tianjin since she.came here.B. canC. willseeseeby the time I got there yesterday.B. has been C. hadA. was on onbegunD. has begun11. 一You have found your lost umbrella, haven t you?Yes. I it behind the door

5、this afternoon.A. have foundB. will findC. found12. Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it.A. rings B. is ringingC. rang D. will ring13. I many new friends since I came hereA . makeB. madeC. will make D . have made14. I met a good friend of mine w hile Ion the street.A. walks B. walk C. was walk

6、ing D. am walking15. - I don t know if Mr. Li tothe party this evening. - I think he will come if he free.A. will come; isB. will come; will beC. comes; is D.comes; will be16. Wheres your brother, Jane? Hes not in Guiyang these days.He Beijing.A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to17. What s t

7、he best present you have ever?A. receivedB. receivesC. receiving18. 一 What are you doing?I m TV .A. watching B. watches C. watched19.1. The computer is broken. it today?A. Will; repairB. Has; repairedC. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired20.1. She this book for nearly three weeks.A. has borrowed

8、 B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept 21. - Why won t you go to the movie with me, Gina?-Because Iit twice.A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see22. 一 Alan, it s late. Why not go to bed?一 Jenny hasn t come back yet. I for her.A. waitedB. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting23. .- It hard outsid

9、e. You have to stay at home.A. rain B. is rainingC. rained24.1. - Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?-Yes. John.A. doB. does C. did1.2. If you your homework, you can go out to play football.A. finishB. will finishC. are finishing26.1. By the end of last month, I all the CDs of Justin Biebe

10、r.A) collect B) collected C) have collected D) had collected26.2. ow my father his bike to work every day instead of driving.A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride26.3. We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week.A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved26.4. -Wheres your father, To

11、m? -He to Changsha.A. goes B. went C. has gone30. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother his homework.A is doing B. has done C. was doing31. -Have you ever been to Shanghai?-Yes. I there a few months ago.A have been B. went C. have gone32. - What is Tom doing now?-He basketball over there.A.

12、 is playingB. will play C. has played D. was playing33. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?-He in a car factory.A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work34. - Where is my sister, mum?-She to the library. She will be back soon.35 Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then h

13、e usEnglish.36. 一 Please turn off the TV . The baby.OK. I ll go out for a walk.A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping1 .答案：Do考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午 4点钟给你打电话，但是没人 接。卞旬显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意： ？，我当时和我的朋友们在2 .答案：Co考查动词时态及情景交际。句意：？。我在这儿才几天3 .答案：C词义辨析。have been to 指“去过）have gone to 指 “去了”，即不在说话者所在

14、地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选Co4 .答案：B时态考查。 根据情境：不要闹动静， 因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。5 .答案：D考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。6 .答案A考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“ ？ ？你打算去银行吗？一不。 “ already ”推测他已经去过了）用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为 “去过某地（已回来） ；have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”故选Ao7 .答案：B本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年

15、在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B o8 .答 D考查动词的时态。句中有 So far “到目前为止”，使用现 D 案：在完成时态，故选9 .答 D动词的时态。“ Since,自从？以来”是现在完成时案：的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。10 .【答案】C 我昨天到哪儿”是过去，“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。11 .答案C根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去用一般过士时故选Co12 .答案：B 句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用 现在进行时，故答 案为B 。13解析：本题考查动词时态。since ?是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选Do

16、14 .【答案】C 我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了遇见我的好朋友我的一个好朋友。时，我i引导的是宾语从句，f“李老师if 引导的是条件状语从句应“主正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。15 .【答案】A 本题考察if 引导的从句时 态的考察，第一个今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时；第二个 将从现”16 .答案：A根据句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在Has gone贵阳，他去了北京。to去了 ； has been to 去过。故选 A 。17 .答案：A考查时态 扃成完成时态用“ have/has + 过去分词”）received 是过去分词。18 .答案：A 上句用进行时问，再用进

17、行时回答， be +现在分词”，所 构成进行时用“以选 择答案A.19 .答案：C根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应 该用将来时态，故答案为C 。20 .答案：D 考查延续性动词的用法。时 for nearly three weeks ）用 间状语为：延续性动词。borrow）lend, buy 均为非延续性动词）不能与 一段时间连用。故选D o21 .【答案】B看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电 影。用现在完成时。22 .答案：C由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么“詹妮还没有回我还不睡？”来。她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选Co23 .答案

18、：B本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨，你 必须呆在家里”o可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选 Bo24 .答案C擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B,故选C。25 .答案：A当if作为连词引导条件状语从句时，安表示“假如；如果”等，在 复合句中如果主句用将来时，则 if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意，排除26 .答案：D【解析】考查点：过去完 成时的用法。解题思路：此处该句意为“到上个月末为止，我 已经将过去已经开始一直持续到过去某 个时间”Just in?为止”Bieber全部的B、C,故选A。by 意为“到27 .答案：C【解析】考查点：一

19、般现,故要使用过去完成 时，答案选CD收集起来”，表 示“动作从在时的用法。 示经常性，解题思路: every习惯性的动作， 故该句子要使用一般现在时,语为第三人称单数，选项B、D时态错28 .答案：C【解析】考查点：一般将 来时的用法。D；一day息为每天”，表主故答案选G解题思路：这是 一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中使用一般将来时，故 答案选29 .答案：C【解析】 说话人的地方，故选30 .答案：C【解析】 到的时候，我的哥哥next week 可以看出主句要本句应该用现在完成时，表示去了，不在时态的用法。句意:当我昨天晚上Co/弟弟正在

20、做 家庭作业。根据句意，应该用过去进行时，故答案为31 .答案：B 根据时 a few months ago间状语时，故答案为C可知，是一般过去B。32 .答案：A句中有-What is Tom doing now?可以看出下文的回答也应使用现是干什么工作的？-他在进行时态，33 .答案：B根据题意：-在来中国之前 Mr. Smiths 在汽车厂上班。问句用 中有 “ before he came to China 而态。”表示过去的时间状语，则回答应使用过去34. 答案：C【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法和动词的含义。解题思路：根据题意：妈妈，妹妹哪去了?一 -她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。

21、可知本题用完成时时态，hasbeen to 表示去过）has gone to 表示去了。故本题选 C。35 .答案：C考查动词时态。从since then 知应该用现在完成时态。36 .答案：C【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意可知：关上电视，小孩正在睡觉。故Co一That s true. It【2011 安徽芜湖】38. 一China develops so fast.A. changes答案：D 了很大a lot already.B. changed C. will change D. has changed【解析】动词的时态。句意：一中国发展如此迅速。一是呀。它已经发生 的变化。表示发生在过

22、去对现在仍有影呻的动作。所以，判定为现在完成时。故选Do【2011 湖北？武汉】26. John likes playing soccer very much and he about one hourplaying it every day.A. spent B. will spendC. has spent D. spends答案：D【解析】考查时态。由likes 和后面every day 可知用一般现在时。【2011 湖北？武汉】27. Tom was so careless that he hisright arm when he was riding to school.A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt答案：B【解析】 考查时态。句意：汤姆是如此不小心，以致当他骑车去上学时，伤着了他的右臂。由句意可知，是主动语态，由主句的谓语动词wa