上海教育版牛津英语7b全册教案(共124页)

1、牛津英语7B教材介绍本册书共有4个模块，15个单元，在本学期学完，期中考试为前两个模块，期末考试为全 书。为了一线教师教学的方便，我们为教师提供了教案。我们提供的教案分以下几个环节：1 .应掌握词汇（1600词汇中所含的词汇）2 .认知词汇 （1600词汇中不含的词汇）3 .应掌握的短语4 .应掌握的句型5 .教学过程6 .板书设计7 .课上练习和课后练习Module 1 Unit 1 Page 2沈学超应掌握的词汇1.control v.控制Controlling fire is important.控制火情是重要的。2.injure v.伤害Tom was injured in fire.

2、汤姆在火中受伤。3.cigarette n.香烟；纸烟Cigarettes are harmful for our health.香烟对我们的健康有害。4. end n.终点；末端He is down at the end of the garden.他在花园的尽头的那边。5. project n.项目；专题研究It is an impossible project这是/、可能实施的计划6. question n.问题You havent answered my question.你还没有回答我的问题。7. information n. 信息His information is inaccur

3、ate.他的消息不准确。8. happen v.发生，碰巧I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。9. kind n.种类Try to find out what kind of people have the most need of help?研究一下看看哪种人最需要帮助。10. cause v.引起The heavy rain caused the flood.大雨引起了洪水。11.hill n.小山I climbed up the hill.我爬上了小山。认知词汇1

4、.Natural adj.自然的；天然的2 .element n.要素3.screen n.屏幕4 .page n.页5 .answer n.答案6 .above adv.在上面应掌握的短语l.the natural elements 天然要素2 .controlling fire 控制火情3 .be injured 受伤4 .cigarette ends 烟头5 .do a project about做一个关于Fire is one of the natural elements.火是一种天然要素。Controlling fire is important.控制火情是重要的。Tom was

5、injured in fire.汤姆在火中受伤。Thoughtless people drop burning cigarette ends everywhere.粗心的人们将正燃烧的烟头随处乱扔。的专题研究We are going to do a project about fire.我们将做一个关于火的专题研究。6.think about 考虑Miss Guo has given them some questions to think about.7.get some information about 得至U关于郭老师给我们一些问题考虑。 的信息I ve got some inform

6、ation on my computer about fire.我已经从电脑上获得了关于火的相关信息。8 .early men早期人类9 .make a fire 生火Early men used a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leave to make a fire.10 .use to do sth. = use11 .cook food 做饭早期人类用木棒，大块木头和干树叶生火。for doing sth. 做某事we use fire to cook food.=We use fire for cooking food.我们用火做饭。12

7、.be careful with 对小心13.what kind of 什么样的We have to be careful with fire.但我们用火时，我们应该小心。What kind of coats do you need?你需要什么样的外套？14.hill fires 山火Hill fires burn a lot of trees.山火烧了大量的树木。15.on the screen 在屏幕上There is a fly on the screen.在屏幕上有一只苍蝇。16.on the next page 在下一页The text is on the next page.课文在

8、下一页。应掌握的句型1、What kind of people may cause hill fires? 哪种人会引起山火? a)cause sth.使产生，使发生，引起e. g. What caused this accident?是什么引起这次事故？ b)cause sb. to do 使某人做某事e. g. He often causes me to wash clothes for him. 他经常让我给他洗衣服。2、What did early men use fire for? 早期人类用火做什么？3、What may happen if we are not careful w

9、ith fire? 如果我们不注意防火可能会发生什么事？教学过程1. Leading in the new lesson: Last term we have learnt a lot about fire. How to cook food?As we all know, we must use fire. But how to make a fire? (Help the Ss answer like this: with wood, charcoal, gas and electricity.) A free talk for today: Fire is useful or harmf

10、ul? (divide the Ss in two groups to discuss and then debate)2. Presentation: In order to know fire well, Alice, Peter and we are going to do a project about fire today. Because we have some questions to think about, first, let s search on theinternet and we ve got some information about fire; second

11、, let s look at the questions heWhat s your idea?3. Practice: ask the Ss to discuss with their partner and choose some representatives to report in class. The questions are like this:.How did early men make a fire?(2) . What did early men use fire for?(3) . Nowadays, do people use fire to cook food?

12、(4) . What do workers use fire for in factories?(5) . What do people do to rubbish in some places?(6) . What may happen if we are not careful with fire?.What kind of people may cause hill fires?4. Homework: a report about fire in your mind.板书设计The natural elements1.Controlling fire Page 2be injuredc

13、igarette endsdo a project aboutone question to think abouton my computerget some information about make a firebe careful withnatural adj. element n.control v.injure v.cigarette n. end n.hill firesproject n.question n. information n.on the screenon the next pagethe answers to the questions课上练习课后练习Pag

14、e 187I.将下列短语翻译成汉语1. early men2. use fire for3. cook food4. be careful with5. hill fires6. make a fire7. get some information about8. on the computer9. think about10. do a project about fire11. 选择并抄写单词1. I ve got some on my computer about fire. (information; informations)2. Nowadays, do people use fi

15、re to food? (cook; cooking)3. What kind of people may hill fires? (cause; causing)4. Can you tell me the answers the questions? (of; to)5. He was in the fire. (injured; injure)III.阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正误( T/F)Fire can help people in many ways, but it can also be very dangerous. Fire can heat (加 热)water, war

16、m houses, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests. Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are a lot of interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire.

17、 One story from Australia tells about a man very , very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then

18、it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kill many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they will die. There is oxygen in the fire. Cover a fire with water, sand or something

19、 with your coat. This keeps the air away from a fire and kill it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.()1.We are sure how people started a fire.()2.Children mustnt play with matectchausse they can burn a house.()3.When you are going to put out a fi

20、re, you should cover it only with water.()4.We must be careful with fire, or it will die.()5.Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.The answers 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 TModule 1 Unit 1 Page 3应掌握的词汇1 .useful adj. 有用的It is very useful to learn English well.2 .harmful adj. 有害的Smoking is very harmful.3 .disco

21、ver v. 发现Early men discovered fire many years ago.4 .wild adj.野生的；野的5 .boil v.煮沸6 .melt v.使熔化7 .metal n.金属8 .shape n.形状9 .glass n.玻璃10 .vase n.花瓶11 .put v.放；安置12 .amount n.数量13 .destroy v.破坏；毁坏14 .everything pron. 每件东西；一切15 .lose v.失去；丧失16 .careless adj.粗心的17 .seriously adv.严重地18 .drop v.丢；扔19 .ever

22、ywhere adv.至 U 处认识词汇thoughtless adj.欠考虑的；轻率的应掌握的短语1.1 nformation about fire 关于火的信息2 .be careful 小心3 .start a fire 生火4 .millions of years ago 几百万年前5 .a large piece of wood 一大块木头6 .dry leaves干燥的树叶7 .at first 首先8 .raw meat 生肉9 .cooked meat 熟肉10 .protect fronm 护免受11 .wild animals 野生动物12 .give sb. light给

23、某人以光明We should protect the wild animals.We use fire to boil some water.We use fire to melt metals.Metals can be made into different shapes.The shape of the bottle is very strange.The window is made of glass.Please put the flowers into the beautiful vase.They put the big box under the bed.He spent a

24、large amount of time playing computer games.Fire can destroy everything .Everything begins to grow in spring.Be careful, or else you will lose your purse.Why are so careless?The player was seriously injured yesterday.Don t drop the cigarette ends everywhere.We can see beautiful lights everywhere.Tod

25、ay we will learn some information about fire.今天我们将学习一些关于火的信息。Be careful when you cross the road.当你横穿马路时要小心。How did early men start a fire?猿人如何生火？Some animals disappeared millions of years ago.一些动物在几百万年前就消失了。The old man is sitting on a large piece of wood.这个老人正做在一大块木头。In autumn, we collect the dry le

26、aves to cook food.在秋天，我们收集干树叶做饭。At first, let me introduce myself.首先，让我做一下自我介绍。Early men ate raw meat at first.猿人刚开始吃生肉。Nowadays we usually eat cooked meat.现在我们通常吃烹调过的肉。We must protect the animals from the accidents.我们必须保护动物不受事故的伤害。We must protect wild animals.Fire can give us light.我们必须保护野生动物。13 .k

27、eep sb. warm 保暖14 .boil water 烧水15 .melt metals 熔化金属16 .so that 以便17 .be made into 被制成18 .different shapes 不同的形状19 .make glass制造玻璃20 .blow glass 吹玻璃21 .putonto把放在上22 .burn rubbish 燃烧垃圾23 .lose one s f去某人的生命24.careless people粗心大意的人火能给我们以光明。Fire can also keep us warm.火能使我们保持温暖。Please boil some water t

28、o drink.请烧些水喝。Fire can melt metals.火能熔化金属。I get up early so that I can catch the first bus.我早起是为了能赶上头班公共汽车。Wood can be made into tables.木头能被制作成桌子。Glass can be made into different shapes.玻璃能被制作成不同的形状。The workers in the factory make glass every day.这个工厂的工人每天制造玻璃。Have you every seen workers blowing gla

29、ss?你是否看到过工人吹玻璃吗？Please put the book onto the desk.请把书放到桌子上。Don t burn rubbish here.请不要在这燃烧垃圾。The young man lost his life in the accident.这个年轻人在事故中失去了生命。Careless people forget to put out the barbecue fires.粗心大意的人忘记扑灭烧烤的火。应掌握的句型1.1. Millions of years ago, early men used a stick, a large piece of wood

30、and dry leaves to make a fire.数百万年前，古人用棍棒，一大块木头和干叶子取火。a）millions of +n. s数以百万计的，成百万上千万的hundreds of数以百计的，成百上千的thousands of数以千计的，成千上万的b）a large piece of wood 一大块木头（wood 是不可数名词 un.）woods 树林，树丛（wood加se.g. There are forests and woods on the earth.地球上有森林和树林。c）dry leaves 干叶子dried mushrooms 干蘑菇2. Early men

31、found fire very useful.古人发现火很有用。find sth/sb. +adj. 发现某事 /觉得某人 e. g. I found this book very useful.我发现这本书很有用。I find him very handsome.我觉得他很英俊He found this suitcase heavy.他发现这个手提箱很沉。3. At night, they used fire to protect their families from wild animals.在夜晚，他们用火保护家人免受野兽侵袭。protect from 保护免受e.g. I ll pr

32、otect you from danger将保护你免受危险。Women usually use white pieces of cloth to protect their faces from the sun.妇女们通常用白布保护面部免受阳光。4. Nowadays, people do not only use fire to cook food or boil water 。 现在人们不仅用火做饭 烧水。not only but (also)不但而且e.g. He is not only a teacher,but (also) a writer.他不仅是教师，而且还是作家5. Meta

33、ls are melted so that they can be made into different shapes.金属被熔化是为了把它们制成不同的形状。a) so that引导目的状语从句，意为 为的是，使得，以便”e. g. I get up early every day so that I can catch the early bus.我每天早起床以便能赶上早班车。b) be made into被制成(原材料制成成品)be made by sb.由某人制作be made in sp. 在某地制作be made of 由制成(制成品能看出原材料)be made from 由制成(

34、制成品已不能看出原材料)e.g. Glass can usually be made into glasses. 玻璃通常被制成眼镜。This model house is made by me.这个模型屋是我制作的。My watch is made in Japan.我的手表是日本造的。That table is made of wood.那个桌子是木制的。The kind of wine is made from corn.那种酒是粮食做的。6. They make bottles and vases of different sizes and shapes by blowing hot

35、 glass.他们通过吹热玻璃制作大小形状各异的瓶子和花瓶。a)bottles and vases of different sizes and shapes 大/J、形状各异的瓶子和花瓶。e.g. pieces of wood of different sizes and shapes 大形状各异的木块。b)by blowing hot glass 用吹热玻璃的方式by doing 用做的方式，通过做 e.g. He makes a living by teaching.他靠教书为生。7. one end of a long metal pipe, the other end of the

36、pipe.一个长金属管的一端，这个管子的另一端。one the other一个,另一个（总数是两个）one ,the other two一个,另两个（总数是三个）one anotherthe other.一个，另一个 ,另一个 （总数是三个）one another一个,另一个 （总数不限）e.g. Where are my shoes? One is under the bed, the other is beside the table我的鞋在哪儿？ 一只在床下，另一只在桌边。 I have three coats. One is red, another is yellow, the ot

37、her is black.我有三件外套。一件是红的，另一件是黄的，另一件是黑的。 I have three bikes. One is new. The other two are old.我有三辆自行车，一辆是新的，另外两辆是旧的。 This one is not big enough. Would you please show me another one?这个不够大，请给我看另一个好吗？8. Every day, they collect and burn a huge amount of rubbish. 每天，他们收集并焚烧大量垃 圾。an amount of 的量a huge a

38、mount of 大量 a small amount of 少量，小量 e.g. a huge amount of rubbish 大量垃圾 a small amount of tea 少量茶9. People may lose their lives and homes or they may be seriously injured in a fire.人们可能失去生命和家园或者他们在火中受的伤严重。a) lose one livess and homes失去某人的生命和家园。b) may be seriously injured in a fire 可能在火中受的伤严重e.g. Peop

39、le may lose their lives and homes or they may be seriously injured in an earthquake.人们可能失去生命和家园或者他们在地震中受的伤严重。10. This is because there are many careless and thoughtless people.这是因为有很多粗心大意和欠考虑的人们。This is because 这是因为 (强调原因)This is why 这是为什么(强调结果)e.g. He is late for school. This is because he got up l

40、ate.他上学迟至U,这是因为他起床晚了。He is not feeling well. This is why he didn t come to school.他感到不舒服，这是为什么他没来上学的原因。教学过程s deal with some info(1) eading into the new lesson. First, revise what we learnt yesterday. Ask some students to come to the front to do the oral homework. That is, the report about fire in yo

41、ur mind. Next, draw a conclusion about the Ss reports. In order to study fire further, letabout fire.(2) resentation: Ask the Ss to read the text as quickly as possible , try to find the right answers to these questions below.How did early men make a fire?(3) . What did early men use fire for?(4) .

42、Nowadays, do people use fire to cook food?(5) . What do workers use fire for in factories?(6) . What do people do to rubbish in some places?(7) . What may happen if we are not careful with fire?.What kind of people may cause hill fires?3. Practice: Divide the Ss into four groups and have a reading c

43、ompetition :ask the Ss to answer the questions by competing with the other groups and choose the best group.4. Presentation: Read the text paragraph by paragraph and analysis the text in order to help the Ss retell the information about fire.We can share the analysis of the text with the Ss:Informat

44、ion about fireUseful:jused - to make a fireEarly mencook meatused fire to protect their families from wild animals-give them light and keep them warm(2)people use fire to cook food or boil waterNowadaysuse fire to melt metalsfactory workers use fire to make glass use fire to make bottles and vases p

45、eople use fire to burn rubbish fire can destroy everythingHarmfulpeople may lose their lives and homes or be seriously injuredHill fires burn a lot of trees.5、Activity 1 : Brainstorming : ask the ss to say as many phrases as possible in the text.6. Activity 2： memory competition : Ask some more able

46、 students to retell the text according to the design of the Bb.7.Homework: say some information about fire.板书设计Information about fire Page 3Useful:/used tomake a fireEarly men ccook meatused fire to protect their families from wild animals-give them light and keep them warm(2) people use fire to coo

47、k food or boil waterNowadays uuse fire to melt metalsfactory workers se fire to make glass use fire to make bottles and vasespeople use fire to burn rubbishfire can destroy everythingHarmful Speople may lose their lives and homes or be seriously injuredHill fires burn a lot of trees.I课上练习Page 186课后练

48、习I .将下列句子排序。( )Finally, the glasses or vases are ready.()Next,blow from the other endof the pipe.()Secondly, put some hot glassonto oneend of a long metal.()First,melt glass.()Thenmake different sizes andshapes.II .阅读理解，根据文章内容回答问题。Millions of years ago, early men used a stick, a large piece of wood

49、and dry leaves to make a fire. Early men found fire very useful. They discovered fire and started eating cooked food. They used fire to protect their families from wild animals. They also used fire to give them light andkeep them warm in winter. Nowadays, people do not only use fire to cook food or

50、boil water. In factories, workers use it to melt metals. Fire can destroy everything. We have to be careful when we use fire. People may lose their lives and homes or they may be seriously injured in a fire. Every year, hill fires burn a lot of trees. This is because there are many careless and thou

51、ghtless people.Careless people forget to put out their barbecue fires. Thoughtless people drop burning cigarette ends everywhere.1. How did early men make a fire?2. What did early men use fire for?3. Nowadays, do people use fire to cook food? 4. What may happen if we are not careful with fire?5. Wha

52、t kind of people may cause hill fires?III .将下列句子翻译成汉语1 .若我们不提防火，有可能会发生什么？2 .在一些地方人们是如何处理垃圾的？3 .起初，人们用一根木棒，一大块木头和干的树叶来取火。4 .金属被熔化是为了把它们制成不同的形状。5 .人们用火焚烧大量的垃圾。6 .人们在火灾中可能失去生命和家园或严重应掌握的词汇1 .card n.卡片2 .carry v.携带；背者3 .breathe v.呼吸Module 1 Unit 1 Page 4There is a card on the desk.桌子上有一张卡片。These bags car

53、ry easily.这些包便于携带。The doctor told him to breathe in deeply.医生叫他先深深吸一 口气。I looked at myself in the mirror.我在镜子中照自己。4.myself pron.我自己认知词汇1. quiz n.测验2. equipment n.设备3. ladder n.梯子4. axe n.斧子应掌握的短语1.visit a fire station参观一个消防站I visited a fire station in this afternoon.我今天下午参观一个消防站。2 .find out some mor

54、e information about sth. (one为某事 S prjct再找出一些信息We must find out some more information about controlling fire.我们必须再找出一些信息关控制火情的信息。3 .have got a quiz card有一张测试卡I had got a quiz card.我有一张测试卡。4 .fill in the cards / blanks / tables填卡/空/表格You should fill in the cards / blanks / tables carefully.你应该认真的填卡/空

55、/表格。5 .carry breathing equipment to do携带呼吸器做Firemen must carry breathing equipment to protect myself from the smoke.消防员必须携带呼吸器保护我自己免受烟熏。5. protect myself / firemen from the smoke保护我自己/消防员免受烟熏6. open the doors or windows of a flat打开套公寓的门窗Firemen opened the doors of a flat.消防员打开一套公寓的门.7. use a hose pipe to put out a fire 用消火栓扑火Firemen use a hose pipe to put out a fire.消防员用消火栓扑火。8. rescue from 从营救Firemen are rescuing people from a tall building.消防员正从一幢高楼营救人们。9. be used for doing 用于做10. be used to do 用于做Fire can be used to cook food.火能用于做饭。应掌握的