新目标版英语八年级下册Unit1Whatx27sthematter？(SectionA)同步练习

1、新目标版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter ( Section A同步练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词一What's the m? I'm not feeling well.(2)Her temperature is 40 C , so she has a f.(3)Don't work so hard. Have a r at times, Jenny.(4)I c (咳嗽)a lot last night. What should I do?(5)How many p (乘客)ar

2、e there on the bus today?二、根据汉语提示完成句子2、根据汉语提示完成句子(1)Mr. White ate something bad and (胃痛)last night.(2)After a long walk, I really wanted to (躺下) and relax myself.(3)Mike (量体温)just now. He didn't have a fever at all.(4)Don't forget to wake me up when you (下车) at the station .(5)Thanks to him,

3、 we took the child to hospital (及时)(6)It's good for your throat to drink (加蜜热茶)一Could you please move your car?-I'll do it (立刻).(8)Don't run so fast, or (否则)you'll (摔倒)and hurt your leg. (9)Uncle Li was so busy that he hardly ever had time to (看医生) (10)I'm sorry to keep you (等待)m

4、e for a long time.三、用所给词的适当形式填空3、用所给词的适当形式填空Mary went out of the room without(say) a word.(2)Children should(help) their parents with the housework.(3)My parents agree(buy) an iPad 4 on my twentieth birthday.(4)What's wrong with John? He hurt himself(play) soccer.(5)My sister is always strict wi

5、th(she).四、单选题4、What's the matter your computer? It doesn't work.A、aboutB、forC> onD、with5、一Why are you so tired these days?Well, I have homework to do.A、too muchB、too manyC、much tooD、many too 6、 Mary, you finish your homework first, and then you can play with your friends.A、maybeB、mayC mig

6、htD、should 7、Tina didn't come to school yesterday because she a bad cold.A、madeB、wantedC、hadD、took8、Which picture meansHe (She) has a sore back."?2019-2020 学年9、I couldn't do ityour great help. Thanks a lot!A、withB、withoutC> forD、to10、When I walked past the park, I saw some old people

7、 Chinese Taiji.A、doB、didC、doingD、are doing11、 Were you sick （恶心的） after six hours' journey on the bus?Of course. I as soon as it stopped.A、got upB、got offC got onD、got to12、The little girl could look after though she was only five years old.A、sheB、herC、hersD、herself13、 Jenny cut her finger （手指）

8、cooking dinner. What should she do?She should.A、see a dentistB、get some sleepC put some medicine on the cutD、exercise more五、根据汉语完成句子六、句子英汉互译14、句子英汉互译Eating too much is bad for your health.（2）He should go to a doctor and get an X-ray.(3)Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river without thinking twice.(4)听起

9、来你好像感冒了。(5)刚才我看到一只狗躺在地上.七、语法专练：用have描述身体的不适，should及反身代词的用法15、接要求完成句子(1)There is something wrong with my tooth.(改为同义句)I have.(2)They should buy some new clothes .(改为否定句)They buy new clothes.(3)Betty had a sore throat yesterday morning.(对画线部分提问)with Betty yesterday morning?(4)Go home and get some rest

10、, please .(改为同义句) go home and get some rest.(5)You should help with her English.(对画线部分提问)I do?八、完成对话16、完成对话(每空词数不限)Doctor: Hello, Larry. (1) .Larry: I feel terrible. I have a sore throat and a headache.Doctor: OK. Did you take any medicine?Larry: (2) I have had nothing till now.Doctor: Well, don'

11、;t worry! I don' t think you get 流感flu. I think it's just a cold.Larry: OK. (3) Doctor: You should drink lots of water and take some Vitamin C.Larry: All right. Is there anything else I can do?Doctor: Well, you should go to bed early.Larry: Should I stay off school for a few days? Should I s

12、tay in bed?Doctor:(4) It's nothing serious, so ( 5) as usual.Larry: Oh dear! I have a math exam tomorrow.九、短文填空17、从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文通顺、完整anothertradition beef drink wrong littleimportant country eatlotIf you often have a cold, a headache or a sore back, there is something with your healt

13、h. healthy food is good for your health. Tofu, milk, vegetables are healthy for you.Tofu is a kind of Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other think tofu is good for health too. They also like eating it.Milk is kind of healthy food. Every day you should one or two gl

14、asses of milk. It can keepyou strong. Vegetables are very, too. You should eat a of them. There are Vitamin（ 维生素） A, B, C, D, E and so on in them.As we know, it's important to eat healthy food. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and. We should eat more fr

15、uit and vegetables but meat.十、阅读理解18、阅读理解Linda was a sixteen-year-old girl in Canada. She was feeling bad for several days. Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer.Linda's life changed. She began to go to the hospital often for treatment（治疗）,and she also b

16、ecamedepressed.The hospitals and the doctors were good, but Linda did not have hope herself. Linda's mother called a flower shop close to the hospital."I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer.told the shop owner.Later, the flowers arrived. Then Linda sa

17、w something unusual. It was a card. It read:Linda, I own （ 拥有）this flower shop. I had cancer when I was fifteen years old. I am 24 years old now. Good luck. My heart goes out to you.Yours,AliceLinda smiled. She finally felt some real hope. She found the will （ 意志）to live.Little things make a big dif

18、ference. All of us can give little things like kindness, encouragement and hope to others.（1）Why was Linda feeling bad for several days?A、Because she was seriously ill.B、Because she had no friends.C、Because her life changed.（2）What does the underlined word "depressed" mean in Paragraph （ 段

19、）2?A、SafeB、SeriousC、Sad.（3）Who sent Linda a card?A、Her motherB、A doctorC A shop owner.(4)What happened to Linda after reading the card?A、She became hopeful about life.B、She wanted to work with Alice.C、She thanked her mother a lot.(5)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A、 Be

20、kind to yourself.B、 Little things make a big difference.C、Try something different.答案解析部分一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1、【答案】(1) matter(2) fever(3) rest(4) coughed55) passengers【解析】【分析】(1) What's the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了；(2) have a fever 发烧;(3) have a rest 休息;(4) cough咳嗽，因为有时间状语last night,故使用过去式 coughed;(5) pa

21、ssenger乘客，how many 后接可数名词复数形式，故填 passengers.【点评】本题考查的是单词识记，句意的理解。其中常考点是名词单复数，动词过去式等。较易出错的是 根据句意来选择动词正确的时态。二、根据汉语提示完成句子2、【答案】(1) had a stomachache(2) lie down(3) took his temperature(4) get off(5) in time(6) hot tea with honey(7) right away(8) fall down(9) go to a doctor(10) waiting for【解析】【分析】(11) h

22、ad a stomachache胃痛.句意：昨晚怀特先生吃了不好的东西后胃痛。(12) lie down躺下，句意：走了很长时间的路，我真的想躺下放松一下。(13) took his temperature量体温。句意：麦克刚刚量了体温，他根本就没有发烧。(14) get off下车。句意：当你到站下车时，不要忘了叫醒我。(15) in time及时。句意：多亏了他，我们把小孩及时送到了医院。(16) hot tea with honey 加蜜热茶。句意：喝加蜜热茶对你的喉咙有好处。(17) right away立刻，马上。句意：一一你能挪开你的车吗？一一我马上移开。(18) fall dow

23、n摔倒。句意：不要跑这么快，否则，你会摔倒伤到腿。(19) go to a doctor去看医生。李叔叔这么忙以至于几乎没时间去看医生。(20) wait for等待,keep sb doing sth让某人一直处于做某事的状态。故此处填waiting for 。句意：很抱歉让你等我那么长的时间。【点评】该题考查的是动词短语的应用，根据上下文理解，选择正确的动词时态和形式填空。难点在于时 态问题。三、用所给词的适当形式填空3、【答案】(1) saying(2) help(3) to buy(4) playing(5) herself【解析】【动作】(1) without是介词，介词后面接动名词

24、。故填 saying;(2) should是情态动词，情态动词后面接动词原形，故填 help;(3) agree to do sth 同意做某事，故填 to buy;(4) 现在分词做状语，故填 playing;(5) herself 她自己。be strict with herself 严格要求他自己。【点评】本题考查了介词，情态动词，现在分词和反身代词等的用法，要注意的是时态，还有写出所填单词的正确形式，需要学生牢牢记住其搭配和用法。四、单选题4、【答案】D【解析】【分析】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What's the m

25、atter with sb.? = What's your trouble= What's up?= What happens to sb.? 选 D。【点评】本题考查的是介词的用法，为固定搭配。5、【答案】A【解析】【分析】too much/too many/much too too much 太多，后接不可数名词修饰动词，放在动词之后。too many太多，后接可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词没有 many too的表达。因为homework为不可数名词，故选 A。句意：一这些日子你为什么这么累？一哦，我有太多的家庭作业要做。【点评】本题考查的是程度副词的

26、使用，比较容易混淆的是many/much和too组合不同位置的运用。学生需要牢记。6、【答案】D【解析】【分析】maybe是副词， 何能，也许”之意，may, might均有 何能”的意思，但 might的可能性 更小，should应该。根据句意，玛丽，你应该首先完成你的作业，然后你可以和你朋友玩。选D【点评】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，需要掌握的是情态动词的可能性程度。比较容易混淆的是may和might的用法。7、【答案】C【解析】【分析】A.制作，制造B.想要C有，举行，患病D.带走。have a/an +疾病名词患病”(cold/fever/cough) , have a cold =c

27、atch a cold 患感冒，选 C。【点评】本题考查的是实义动词的用法，需要牢记搭配 have a bad cold表示感冒。8、【答案】B【解析】【分析】have a/an +疾病名词恿病”，have a sore back背痛，故答案为 B。【点评】考查实义动词 have的用法，表示患某疾病，要用 have,题意是找出表示背部疼痛的图片，很明 显选择B。较易选出。9、【解析】【分析】考查介词的用法。A表示有，带有”；B表示没有"；C表示为了"； D表示给"。句意：没有你的帮助，我不能完成这件事。非常感谢。选 B【点评】本题考查的是介词的辨析，根据句意很快能

28、够选出答案。10、【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。see sb doing sth看见某人正做某事，see sb do sth看见某人做了某事。句意：当我走路经过公园的时候，我看见一些老人打太极拳。故选答案Co【点评】本题考查的是现在分词作宾语补足语。当我路径公园的时候看见老人打太极，这两个动作是同时发生的，所以要用ing形式，本题需要学生分析出句意，并且熟悉动词搭配。11、【答案】B【解析】【分析】get up起床get off下车get on上车get to到达。句意：一坐六个小时的汽车后你觉得恶 心吗？一当然，车一停我就下车了。故选答案B。【点评】本题考查的是 get

29、相关动词短语，学生需要对句意理解，便较快选出答案。12、【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查代词的用法。A人称代词，主格 她”物主代词， 她的" C名词性物主代词 她的" D反身代词 他自己”。句意：尽管小女孩只有五岁，但是她可以照顾他自己。选D。【点评】本题考查代词的用法，根据主语是the little girl判断后面应该填的是第三人的反身代词。13、【答案】C【解析】【分析】A.看牙医B.睡觉C.敷些药在伤口上D.多锻炼。句意：一珍妮煮晚餐的时候切到了手指，她应该怎么办？ 一她应该敷些药在伤口上。故选Co【点评】本题考查的是句意理解，容易选错的是A, dentist表示牙医

30、，很明显 Jenny是弄伤了手指，所以与题意不符的。五、根据汉语完成句子14、六、句子英汉互译15、【答案】(1)吃得过多对你的健康是有害的。(2)他应该去看医生并做一个X光检查。(3)孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。(4) It sounds like you have a cold.(5) I saw a dog lying on the ground just now.【解析】【分析】(1)考查短语 be bad for对有害。(6) should应该，是提建议白常用表达， go to a doctor去看医生，get a X-ray做一个X光检查。(7) jump into 跳进，with

31、out thinking twice 毫不犹豫。(8) sound like 听起来，havea cold 感冒。(9) see sb doing sth看见某人正做某事，on the ground 在地上【点评】本题考查的是中英文互译的能力，对学生的要求较高。需要记住相对应的动词词组和注意时态语态。七、语法专练：用 have描述身体的不适，should及反身代词的用法16、17、【答案】(1) a; toothache(2) shouldn't ; any(3) What; was; wrong(4) You; should(5) What ； should【解析】【分析】(1) T

32、here is something wrong with ,出毛病了 =have a/an + 疾病名词患 病”。(2)情态动词的否定直接在后面加not, some常用在肯定句中，any常用在否定句和疑问句中。(3)划线部分为 喉咙痛”，故提问“Betty怎么啦”用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，用 What's the matter with sb?。(4)表建议的 你应该'用you should o.(5)表达 做什么"用whatido的结构【点评】本题考查了句型转换，难点在于第46题，49题改为同义句，这需要完全理解句意。18、八、完

33、成对话19、【答案】 What's the matter (What's wrong (with you) ) ； No, I didn't ； What should I do； No, you shouldn't ； you should go to school【解析】【解析】(1)根据I feel terrible (我觉得很不舒服)，推断出此处填你怎么了，出什么毛病了"，故填 What's thematter / What's wrong (with you) ；(2)根据I have had nothing till now

34、 (到现在为止我什么都没吃)，故此处回答 No, I didn't ;(3)根据下文 You should drink lots of water and take some Vitamin C 的建议可推断答案：what should Ido?(我该怎么办)；(4) .根据 It's nothing serious 可得知 不用躺在床上“，故填 No, you shouldn't ;(5)根据上下文信息可知，你应该像往常一样去上学 ”【点评】本题考查学生的情景交际，需要根据上下文提示，写出符合语境的问句或答句。九、短文填空20、【答案】 wrong； Eating； traditional ； countries ； another ； drink；