六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案

1、六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解（ 1） 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they s

2、leep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（ 1 ） Every kind

3、 of animals has their own way to live well in winter.（ 2） In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.（ 3） Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.（ 4） Some birds fly to the north for winter.（ 5） In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.【答案】（1）1（ 2） 0

4、（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。（ 1 ）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述In winter, the weather getscolder and colder. （在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述Someanimals sleep all the winter. These ani

5、mals eat plenty of food in autumn.（一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙 述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述In winter some animals livein the trees or under the ground. （在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正 确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正 误。2

6、阅读理解阅读理解Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is inOctober. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and

7、give thanks to their friends and families.In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full

8、 moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.（ 1 ） When is Thanksgiving?（ 2） What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?（ 3） What does the mooncake look like ？（ 4） What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?【答案】（ 1 ） In

9、October or November.（ 5） They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（ 6） Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（ 7） People get together have a big dinner with their families.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。（ 1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is inNove

10、mber. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为In October orNovember.（ 2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据They usually eat roast turkey and other deliciousfood. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为They usually eat roast turkey andother delicious food.（ 3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为Mooncakes are round like

11、 the full moon.（ 4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据On Thanksgiving, people have a bigdinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人 们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为People get together have a big dinner with theirfamilies.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。3 阅读理解

12、阅读理解Im Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. Im in Grade 6. I have a pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. My parents were proud of me. When I am old

13、er, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.（ 1 ） What grade is Larry in?（ 2） What is Larrys pet like?(3) Why is summer Larrys favourite season?(4) Why was Larry excited? Whats Larrys dream?【答案】 (1) Larry is in Grade 6.(5) She is smart and cute.(6) Because he can wear a T-shirt and

14、shorts.(7) Because he won a prize for playing the violin. He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍 Larry的一篇短文。(1)根据短文叙述 Im in Grade 6.(我在6年级。)可知是六年级。故答案为：Larry is inGrade 6.(2)根据短文叙述 She is smart and cute.可知宠物又聪明又可爱。故答案为：She is smartand cute.(3)根据短文叙述 In summer

15、, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts.可知是因为可以穿短裤和T恤。故答案为：Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.(4)根据短文叙述 I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin.可知是因为赢得了小提琴大奖。故答案为：Because he won a prize for playing the violin.(5)根据短文叙述When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English

16、 teacher.可知他的梦想是成为电脑程序员或英语老师。故答案为：He wants to be a computer programmer or anEnglish teacher.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，注意短文的细节叙述，然后根据短文 叙述来回答问题。4.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。The students in Grade Six are going to face(面临)the biggest exam (考试).They studyvery hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, ma

17、ths and English.Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework.Li Yan is Li Juns cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. Shes going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when

18、she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.(1) Li Jun is good at.A. ChineseB. scienceC. English and maths(2) Li Jun after the homework.A. learns EnglishB. does some readingC. draws pictures(3) Li Yan is Li Juns .A. pen palB. classmateC. cousin(4) Li Yan likes .A. paintingB. pla

19、ying badmintonC. singing and dancing(5) The students in Grade Six will face.A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) CC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。(1)根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths.可知李军擅长英语 和数学，故答案为C.(2)根据

20、So he has to do some reading after the homework.可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B.(3)根据Li Yan is Li Juns cousin可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为 C.(4)根据She likes singing and dancing.可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.(5)根据 The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面 临最大的考试，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找

21、出相关句进行选择。5 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said, How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the

22、 world.The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said, I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why dont you sing a song?The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat.The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it

23、. The crow was very angy.（ 1 ） The crow found a piece of meat.（ 2） Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.（ 3） The fox asked the crow to dance.（ 4） The crow was very clever.（ 5） The crow was pretty.【答案】（1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。（ 1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述One day a c

24、row found a piece of meat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述She was just going to eat themeat when a fox saw her. （当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述Why dont you sing a song? （你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述As she opened her mouth, s

25、he lost her meat （当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述The fox picked up the meat at once and went awaywith it （狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案 为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。（ 6） 理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。Today is Saturday. Its a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There i

26、s a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（ 1 ） John and Jim go to a nature toda

27、y.（ 2） There is a beautiful lake the forest in the park.（ 3） John and Jim see some fish the lake.（ 4） John and Jim take pictures on the .（ 5） They want to mountains, but they have no time.【答案】（ 1 ） park（ 2） nearin(4) bridge climb【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍 John和Jim去自然公园的情况。(1)根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a na

28、ture park. (John和Jim去了自然公园。)可知 应填park。故答案为：park。(2)根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it.(在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。)可知应填near。故答案为：near。(3)根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it.(在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。)可知应填fis

29、h。故答案为：fish。(4)根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge.(他们在桥上拍了一些照片。)可知应填bridgeo故答案为：bridge。(5)根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.(他们想要爬山,但是他们没有时间。)可知应填 climb。故答案为：climb。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。7.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。Dear Jim,How are you in the US now? We are

30、in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. Its funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesnt

31、 like them. Its very difficult for him to use them. I have two good friends. Theyre Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me.Love from,Amy(1) Jim is in now.A. the USB. EnglandC. CanadaD. China(2) Sam doesnt like.A. dumplingsB. BeijingC. chopsti

32、cksD. Chinese food(3) Daming is Amys.B. teacherC. friendD. classmateA. brother(4) can speak a little Chinese.A. LinglingB. SamC. AmyD. Daming(5) This is a letter from to.A. Amy; JimB. Jim; AmyC. Amy; SamD. Amy; Daming【答案】(1) AC(3) C(4) CA【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。(1)根据How are you in the US n

33、ow?可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.(2)根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesnt like them.可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案 为C.(3)根据 I have two good friends. Theyre Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故 答案为C.(4)根据Now I can speak a little Chinese.可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.(5)根据Dear Jim,可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为 A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关

34、句进行选择。8 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。My name is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big bed and a computer in my new room. But four years ago, it was different. I

35、was not tall. I didnt wear glasses. I was quiet. I often stayed at home. I didnt like sports. At that time, I lived in a small house. There was no computer in my old room.(1) Eric is tall now.(2) Erics new home is on the second floor.(3) Eric didnt wear glasses four years ago.(4) Eric liked sports f

36、our years ago. There was a computer in Erics old room.【答案】(1)10(3) 1(4) 00【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。(1)句意：埃里克现在很高。根据 I am tall.可知埃里克很高。故答案为：正确。(2)句意：埃里克的新家在二楼。根据 My new home is on the fifth floor.可知他的新家在五楼。故答案为：错误。(3)句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据 But four years ago, it was differentdidnt wear glasses可知四年前他不戴

37、眼镜。故答案为：正确。(4)句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据 I didnt like sports.可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。 故答案为：错误。(5)句意：在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据 There was no computer in my old room. 可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。9 .阅读理解根据下列假期特色活动提供的信息，选出最佳答案。Holiday is coming!9.30 am - 6.00 pmModel plane camp for children Aug

38、ust 1stAugust 15thYou can make model planes here.Tel: 9684749National Park Opening8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November)8:30 am -5:30 pm (December - April)Tel: 6698423Campfire PartyWe are going to have a party for children.st6:30 pm - 8:30 pm on June 1In Central Park on Fifth StreetTel: 6988458Tents (帐篷

39、)for Rent 120 one night - one or two people 200 one night - family size (four people) Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867.(1) If you like making model planes, which telephone number should you call?A.9684749B.6988458C.6698423D.9685867(2) You can take a walk in the National Park at in July.A. 7:00 a.m.B

40、. 9:30 a.m.C. 7:30 p.m.D. 8:30 p.m.(3) Where can you enjoy yourself at 7:00 p.m. on June 1 st?A. In the tents. B. In the National Park. C. In Central Park. D. In the model plane camp.(4) Lydia and her parents will be in the mountains for three nights. How much should they payfor the rent?A. 360.B. 6

41、00.C. 480.D. 240.(5) Mr. Smith may be a.A. teacherB. shopkeeperC. touristD. doctor【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) BB【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】表格大意：假期特色活动提供的信息。(1)根据 You can make model planes here.Tel: 9684749可知你可以做飞机模型，拨打电话 9684749,故选 A。(2)根据 National Park Opening8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November )可知 7 月份自然公园 开放时间。故选Bo(3)根据 We are going to have a party for children.6:30 pm 8:30 pm on June 1st 可知在六月一日下午7点在中央公园玩得开心，故选Co(4)根据 Tents 帐篷)for Rent120 one night - one or two people 200 one night - family size(four people)可知三个人的价格是 600元。故选 B。(5)根据 Tents 帐篷)for Rent。Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867.可知史密斯先生可能是个 店主