高考重点词汇课件2

1、1. 词汇广度词汇广度n1. 解决： nsolve, deal with, cope with, handle, n2. 明显的：nclear, obvious, evident, apparent;n5. 确保：nassure, ensure, guarantee;n6.有益的：nuseful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, 2. 词汇深度词汇深度n1. bury nvt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏 nburiednbe buried in sth. 埋头做某事nBe buried undern1. _ in thought, he did

2、nt notice me when I came into his room.n A. Burying B. Buried nC. Put himself D. To be setn2. buildn. 建立，创立，建设(常与up连用)：nWe have built up our hope.nMy parents built this business with years of hard work.n. 创立(学说等)，确立；证实：nto build a theory on factsn. 使成为，形成，构成；使发展，培养：nThe parents built boys into men.n

3、（09湖北卷）25. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building.nA. respect B. friendship nC. reputation D. charactern（09浙江）Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character.nA. bring up B. take up nC. build up D. pull up3. 词汇类别：

4、明确词性词汇类别：明确词性n1. long nadj. 长的, 长期的nvi.渴望, 热望 nLong/die for freedom/knowledgenlength n.长度nlengthen v.延长, (使)变长nlengthened adj. 加长的n2. light nn. 光；光线；日光，白昼 nin (the) light of按照，考虑到 nthrow light on阐明，解释 nlighten vt. 减轻负担；使明亮nlighting n 点火，照明；光线08年高考阅读出现的难词年高考阅读出现的难词npreprogrammed, re-arranged,nautopil

5、ot, non-profit,ncross-cultural, dissatisfaction,nsick-leave, showy,never-lasting. 4. 词汇重点：动、名、形、副词汇重点：动、名、形、副in有关的短语有关的短语n1. (08天津-10) nMany Chinese universities provide scholarships for students（ ） financial aid.nA. in favor of B. in honor of nC. in face of D. in need ofnin favor of=support 赞同；支持ni

6、n honor of 向表示敬意nin face with=face 面对nin need of = need 需要 n2. (08湖北-30) When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have（ ）for her, but now all her worries are gone.nA. in need B. in time nC. in preparation D. in storenB. in time 及时 nC. in preparation 准备之中nD. in storen贮藏着,准备

7、着n（意外；问题）即将发生 n3. (06湖南-27) achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.nA. in terms of B. in case of nC. As a result of D. In face ofnin terms of: n关于；从观点来看nin case ofn假如，在的时候nIn case of fire ring the bell. n4. (07天津-4) fire, all exists must b

8、e kept clear.nA. In place of nB. Instead of nC. In case of nD. In spite ofn5. (07湖北-26) People try to avoid public transportation delays by having their own cars, and this creates further problems.nA. in short B. in case nC. in doubt D. in turnnA. in short 简言之；总之 nB. in case 以防（万一）nC. in doubt 不确定的

9、nD. in turn 轮流；反过来n6. (07山东-28) I have offered to paint the house a weeks accommodation.nA. in exchange for nB. with regard to nC. by means of D. in place ofnA. in exchange for 交换 nB. with regard to 关于；至于nconcerning sb/sth.nC. by means of n=with the help of 借助于 nD. in place of=instead of 代替n1. （湖北重点

10、二联）nJohn is stupid, but it is different of Mary; she is just lazy.nA. in spite B. in the course nC. in the case D. in casenA. in spite 尽管 =despite nB. in the course =during n在 期间nC. in the casen就的情况而言 nD. in case of 万一n2. Last week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station. his youth, the

11、police have decided not to charge him.nA. in spite of nB. In view of nC. In charge of nD. In case ofnB. In view of 鉴于；考虑到 nC. In charge of 负责nin the charge of 被管理，受束缚（有被动含义） nin charge of 管理，负责（有主动含义） nI am in charge of financial affairs. n3. (06山东潍坊山东潍坊) The thief broke in, trying to open the safe

12、but（ ）nA. in no way nB. in vain nC. without effect nD. at a lossnA. in no way 决不（倒装句）决不（倒装句）nIn no way should you tell the secret to others. nby no means 决不决不 nBy no means will we use nuclear weapons first.nunder no circumstance 决不决不nUnder no circumstance will I believe you. nB. in vain=uselesslyn徒劳

13、地；白费心机徒劳地；白费心机nD. at a loss=confusedn困惑；茫然不知所措困惑；茫然不知所措nI am at a loss what to say. 二二 beyond相关的短语相关的短语n1. why do you suggest we buy a new machine? (2008江苏江苏-28) nBecause the old one has been damaged .nA. beyond reach B. beyond repair nC. beyond control nD. beyond descriptionnbeyond reach 够不到nbeyond

14、 repair 无法修理nbeyond control 无法控制nbeyond description 难以描述nbeyond wordsn语言无法表达n2. (08陕西-19) Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dream.nA. at nB. beyond nC. within nD. uponnbeyond ones wildest dreamn做梦都没想到；大大超出希望nbeyond imagination n超出想象；超乎想象nbeyond dreams 超越梦想n3. (06福建-23) Sorry, Madam.

15、 Youd better come tomorrow because its the visiting hour.nA. during nB. at nC. beyond nD. beforenbeyond comparenbeyond beliefnbeyond doubtnbeyond questionn1. (08北京东城) I didnt expect to receive a postcard from you! It is really my wildest imagination.nA. behind B. beyond nC. expect D. throughn2. (07湖

16、北八校) It is me why Alice, aged 28, gave up her job and got married to a man of 82.nA. under nB. above nC. beyond nD. over三三 思想类词汇思想类词汇nsense mindnidea opinionnawareness thoughtn1. (08福建-32) What is the ( )of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?nA.

17、sense B. matter nC. case D. opinionn2. (08浙江-15) Dogs have a very good of smell and are often used to search for survivor in an earthquake.nA. sense B. view nC. means D. ideansense感觉na sense of smell/ hearing/ taste/ touchn3. (07湖北湖北-23) Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there

18、is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.nA. point B. idea nC. attitude D. sightnattitude towardsn对的态度nAttitude is everything.naltitude n海拔；高度nThe airliner flew at an altitude of 20000ft. n4. (07陕西-12) He and his wife are of the same , they both want their son

19、 to go to college.nA. soul B. spirit nC. heart D. mindn1. spirit-spiritualnin high/ low spiritnsacrifice spiritnself-sacrifice spiritn2. soul灵魂n3. mind-thought 想法nof the same mind 想法一致nbear sth. in mind 牢记在心n5. (05浙江-16) I am sure David will be able to find the library-he has a pretty good of direct

20、ion.nA. idea B. feeling nC. experience D. sensensense of direction 方向感nsense of humornsense of languagensense of musicnsense of balancen6. (05安徽28)nMy of this weekends activity is going out with some good friends.nA. idea B. opinion nC. mind D. thoughtnA. idea 主意；打算 nB. opinion 观点；看法 nC. mind 头脑；思想n

21、Great minds think alike.nD. thought 思考；想法n1. (08唐山二模) nIt does not make to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.nA. sense B. opinion nC. use D. differencenmake sensen有意义；有道理nWhat you said make sense.n明智的；合理的nIt would make sense to leave early.nmake no sense=have no effect

22、n没有影响n2. (安徽江南十校) nJack, what do you think of the event which not only promoted （ ）of world hunger, but raised a lot of money to help these poor children?nThats great.nA. contribution B. direction nC. awareness D. lonelinessnawarenbe aware of n知道的；意识到的知道的；意识到的nWe are aware of the danger.nawareness 意

23、识；知道意识；知道ncultural awarenessnrisk awarenessn3. (08石家庄) Do you have anyone particular in for the job？nIn my opinion, Tom is the right person.nA. head B. heart nC. mind D. brainnhave sb./ sth. in mind for sth.n=consider sb./ sth. as suitablen认为某人、某事是合适的二、高考词汇二、高考词汇之动词大比拼之动词大比拼n1. addnadd to=increase增加

24、neg. This will add to trouble.nadd up to总共nThe number add up to 95.nadditionnin addition tonbesides/ whats morenI am majored in literature in addition to art.n2. agreenagree on 就达成共识nreach/arrive at an agreementnagree with合适某人（气候；食物）nThe climate here does not agree with me. n3. breaknbreak ones word

25、; promise; law; rulenbreak away from脱离；断绝往来nI should break away from bad habits.nbreak down:n计划；谈判的失败n身体垮掉n物质被分解n出故障；抛锚nThe peace talks have broken down.n Her health broke down under the pressure of work.nPlastic bag is hard to break down.牛牛 刀刀 小小 试试n1. News reports say peace talks between the two c

26、ountries have broken( ) with no agreement reached.n2. Fire broke ( ) last night. down outn3. You have been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax your self, or you will break ( ) sooner or later.downn4.bringnbring about: 引起；造成n bring out=make sth. clearn讲解清楚nbring up: 抚养；呕吐nbring forward/ put for

27、ward 提出；提前nbring/ put forward a questionnbring in赚钱；收益磨刀霍霍磨刀霍霍n1. Her parents died when he was a child, and he was ( ) by her aunt.n2. The war in Iraq was ( ) by the American President Bush.brought upbrought aboutn3. The sale of the house only ( ) about 45,000.nThe boys bring in 60 a week.n这些男孩子每周赚6

28、0镑。brought inn5. carryncarry out:实行；执行ncarry through 顺利完成n=to complete sth. successfullynThey are trying to carry ( ) a new policy.n reform and opening-up policynone child policynThe work is tough/ hard/ difficult, but they carried it through.nHe was chosen to carry out the experiment.n6. comencome across:n无意中碰到；想到nHe suddenly came across an idea.nHe came up with an idea.ncome outn出版（publish）；n开花；发芽；考试结果nThe book will c