海运专有名词对照表

1、海运专有名词对照表文章来源：不详 更新时间：2003-10-21【字体：小 大】RANKS OF SHIP S CREW(船员职务)出口专CREW船员豕面向中CAPTAIN (MASTER )船长小岀口企业的 CHIEF OFFI CER大畐廿外贸业务管理 OR CHIEF MATE (FIRST MATE )软件SECOND CHIEF二畐OR SECOND MA TETHIRD OFFI CER三畐OR THIRD MATEASSISTANT OFFI CER驾助RADIO OFFI CER ( RADIO报务员 OPERATOR, WIRELESS OPERA TOR)PURSER (C

2、HIEF PURSER) 管事，事物长事物员CLERKBOATSWAIN OR BOSUN水手长CASSAB 副水手长QUARTERMASTER 舵工COXSWAIN 舵工 ,艇长ABLE SEAMAN全能水手 ,一水A.B.(ABLE BODIED SEAMAN)全能水手E. D.H. , D.H.U.全能水手O.S.(ORDINARY SEAMAN) 普通水手 , 二水SEAMAN, MARINER普通水手 ,海员DECK BOY 甲板员ENGINEER 轮机员CHIEF ENGINEER轮机长 ,大车 ,老轨SECOND ENGINEER大管轮 ,二车 ,二轨THIRD ENGINEER

3、二管轮 ,三车 ,三轨FOURTH ENGINEER三管轮 ,四车 ,四轨ASSISTANT ENGINEER轮助MECHANIC机工FIREMAN生火CLEANER OR WIPER清洁工CHIEF STEWARD大管事(OR CATERING OFFI CER)SECOND STEWARD二管事CHIEF COOK大厨SECOND COOK二厨SUPERNUMERARY额外人员SHIPSCOMPLEMENT船上的定员DECK SERANG水手长DECK TINDAL副水手长SEACUNNY舵工NAMES OF MARINE ORGANIZA TIONS AND THEIR( 船务机关名称及

4、工作人员 )港务局HARBOUR ADMINISTRATION BUREAU (OR HARBOUR BUREAU)THE JOINT INSPECTION PARTY-INWARD AND OUTWARD 进口联合检查组HARBOUR SUPERVISION OFFI CE 港务监督THE CUSTOMS 海关FRONTIER INSPECTION STATION边防检查站QUARANTINE OFFI CE (S0ERVI CE)卫生检疫所ANIMAL AND PLANT QUARANTINESERVI CE动植物检疫所CHINA COMMODITY INSPECTION ANDTESTI

5、NG BUREAU(CCITB) 中国商品 检验 局CHINA MARINE BUNKER SUPPLY CORPORA TION 中国船舶燃料供应公司CHINA NATIONAL CHARTERING CORPORATION(ZHONGZU) 中国租船公司CHINA O CEAN SHIPPING AGENCY中国外轮 代理 公司CHINA O CEAN SHIPPING COMPANY(COSCO) 中国远洋 运输 公司CHINA O CEAN SHIPPING COMPANY CHARTERING DEPARTMENT(COSCHARD)中国远洋轮船公司租船部 (“中远租” )CHIAN

6、 O CEAN SHIPPING TALLY COMPANY中国外轮理货公司CHINA O CEAN SHIPPING SUPPLYCORPORATION(SUPCO.) 中国外轮供应公司中华人民共THE OFFI CE OF THE REGISTER OF SHIPPING OF THE PEOPLE S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 和国船舶 检验 局办事处PERSONNELJOINT INSPECTION PARTY 联检小组CUSTOMS OFFI CER海关官员HARBOUR OFFI CER港务监督员FRONTIER DEFEN CE OFFI CER(INSPECTOR ,

7、GUARD)边防检查组QUARANTI NEO FFI CER(DOTOR) 卫生检疫员CUSTOMS BOARDING OFFI CE 登轮官员CUSTOMS SEARCHING PARTY 海关检 DOCKER码头工人 (广义 )LONGSHOREMAN 码头工人 （在岸上装卸 ）STEVEDORE 码头工人 （ 在船上装卸 ）FOREMAN 装卸队长PILOT 引水员CARGO SURVEYOR 商品 检验员MARINE OR SHIP SURVEYOR 验船师CHIEF TALLYMAN理货员WATERMAN 加水工人AGENT 代理MARINE LOADING AND DISCHAR

8、GING GEAR AND HARBOUR FACILITIES海运装卸 机械 工具和港口设施）驳船BARGE航标灯BEACONBELT CONVEYOR皮带运输 机BOARD PALNK木版BRIDGE CRANE桥吊，装卸桥BUNKERING TANKER供燃料船BUOY 浮筒，浮标CAN HOOK ， BARREL SLING 吊桶钩CANVAS帆布CANVAS SLING吊货帆布袋CARGO TRAY吊货盘CARGO RUNNER吊货 钢 丝绳CHAFING PLA TE防擦板CHAFING MA T防擦席CHAIN SLING链条吊索CRANE吊车COLD STORAGE冷藏仓库MA

9、T席子MAT席子CONVEYOR BELT 传送带CROWBAR撬杠CUSTOMS LAUNCH海关关艇DOLPHIN系缆桩DUNNAGE垫仓物料ELECTRIC CRANE电吊ELEVATOR升降机FERRY BOAT轮渡船FIRE BOAT消防船FLOA TING CRANE浮吊FOOTBOARD踏板FORK - LIFT铲车，叉车FUNNEL漏斗MAT席子MAT席子GANGBOARD跳板MAT席子GANTRY CRANE龙门吊MAT席子MAT席子GARBAGE(SLUDGE,SEWAGE) BOA T 垃圾船GRAB抓斗GRAIN ELEV ATOR吸粮机HAMMER铁锤HANDCART

10、手推车HARBOUR LIGHT港口灯标IRON NAIL铁钉LANDING PIER登岸码头LIFTING MAGET西 铁吊具LIGHTER驳船LIGHT HOUSE灯塔LIGHT SHIP灯船MANILA ROPE白棕绳MOBILE CRANE流动吊车MOORING ANCHORAGE 系泊锚地MOORING BUOY系泊浮筒MOTOR LAUNCH小汽艇NYLON ROPE尼龙绳OIL HOSE输油软管OPEN YARD露天货场PERSONNELBOAT交通艇PILOT BOA T引水船PLATE HOOK钢板吊钩PONTOON浮码头PONTOON BRIDGE浮桥QUARANTINE

11、 ANCHORAGE 检疫锚地QUARANTINE VESSEL 检疫船REFRIGERATOR CAR冷藏车MAT席子ROPE SLING绳吊索SAW 锯SEMI-PORTAL CRANE 半门吊SHIFTING BOARD 防动板SIGNAL TOWER信号台STEAM LAUNCH小汽艇STEEL WIRE 钢丝绳TOWER CRANE 塔吊TRACTOR 牵引车TRAFFIC BOAT 交通艇TUG BOAT(MOTOR TUG) 拖轮WAREHOUSE 仓库WATER BOAT 供水船WATR LEVER INDICA TOR 水深标尺WIRE CARGO NET钢丝网络WIRE S

12、LING钢丝吊索VARIOUS KIND OF VESSELS （各种船舶）AIR CUSHION CRAFT气垫船BAGE-CARRIER载驳货船BULB-BOWED SHIP球鼻首船BULK-CARRIER散货船CARGO LINER定期货船散货船COLLIERCREW BOAT船员）联络船DIESEL BOAT柴油机 船DRY CARGO SHIP干货船DUMB LIGHTER驳船（没有机器的）货船油驳FREIGHTEROIL BARGEORE CARRIER （ORE SHIP） 矿砂船REEFER(REFRIGERA TOR SHIP )冷冻船SALVAGE VESSEL救助船GRA

13、IN CARRIER运量船ICE-BREAKER破冰船LIGHT SHIP未载货的货船LUMBER CARRIER( TIMBER CARRIER ) 运木船MEAT SHIP肉类船MOTO SHIP内燃机 船OCEAN-GOING VESSEL 远洋船SISTER SHIP姐妹船STEAM SHIP蒸汽机船STOR CARRIER补给船TANKER ( OIL TANKER ) 油驳TRAWLER拖网渔船MAJOR MARINE PAPERS AND CERTIFICA TES （主要船务单据及证书）（1）PAPERS 单据APPLICATION FOR BUNKERS 加（燃油）申请书AP

14、PLICATION FOR TALLYMAN 理货申请书BILL OF LADING提单BOOKING NOTE订舱单BOAT NOTE订载单CARGO RECEIPT交货收据CARGO TALLY SHEET 理货记数单COPY副本DAMAGED CARGO REPORT 货物残损报告书DECLARATION申报单DELIVERY ORDER交货单DOCK RE CEIPT码头收据GANG RECORD工班报单HATCH(CARGO)LIST分舱单INWARD MANIFEST进口舱单LI CENSE许可证MATES RECEIPT收货单NOTI CE OF ARRIVAL到货通知书MOTI

15、 CE OF CLAIM索赔 通知NOTI CE OF READINESS 准备就绪通知书ON-SPOT RECORD现场记录ORIGINAL正本OUTWARD MANIFEST出口 舱单PARCEL RECEIPT小包 收据SAILING ORDERS开航通知SHIPPER S EXPORT DECLARATION货物 出口 申请书SHIPPING LIST装货通知书SHIPPING PERMIT准运单SHORT/OVERLANDED CARGO LIST货物溢短单SHORT/OVERLANDED CARGO REPORT货物溢短报告单TALLY DAILY REPORT理货日报告TALLY

16、 SHEET理货单TALLY SHIFT REPORT 理货工班报告( 2 )CERTIFICATES ( 证书,证件 )CERTIFICATE OF FREEBOARD 干舷证书CERTIFICATE OF HEALTH 无疫证书CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN 产地证书CEITIFICATE OF PORT REGISTRY船籍港证书CERTICFICATE OF SURVEY 船舶 检验 证CLASSIFICATION CERTIFICATE 船级证书DERATTING CERTIFICATE 除鼠证书DERATTING EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE免予除鼠证书I

17、NSPECTION CERTIFICATE 验讫单INTERNATIONAL LOADING CERTIFICA T国际载重线证书MARITIME DECLARATION OF HEALTH航海 健康 申明书NAVIGATION CERTIFICATE SEAWORTHINESSCERTIFICATE 适行证书OUTWARD CLEARAN CE CERTIFICATE 出国证书PANAMA CANAL TONNAGE CERTIFICATE巴拿马运河吨位证书PASSPORT 护照SAFETY RADIO TELEGRAPHY CETIFICATE无线电报安全证书SHIP S SAFETY C

18、ERTIFICATE 船舶安全证书SUES CANAL SPECIAL TONNAGE CERTIFICA TE 苏伊士运河专用吨位证书TONNAGE CERTIFICA TE 吨位证书TONNAGE DUES CERTIFICATE 吨税证书WIRELESS INSPECTIONCERTIFICATE无线电安全证书THE STRUCTURE OF A SHIP（ 船舶结构 ）ACCOMODATION房间ACCOMODATION LADDER 舷梯AERIAL(ANTENNA)天线AFT PART(AFTER PART)船尾部AFTER-PEAK后尖舱AIR SIREN汽笛ALDIS LAMP

19、 闪光信号灯ALLEYWAY走道ANCHOR锚ANCHOR CHAIN锚链AUXILIARY MACHINERY 辅机BILGE船底沟BINNACLE罗盘支架BITTS(BOLLARDS)系缆柱BLOCK滑轮BOOM吊杆BOW船头PORT BOW左舷船头STARBOARD BOW右舷船头BREAK夹板台阶BRIDGE船桥 ,驾驶台BROW （ 从船上到岸上的 ） 舷梯BULWARKS 舷墙燃料舱BUNKER船舱CABINPILOT S CABIN引水员房间CABLE锚链CAPSTAN绞盘CARGO HOLD货舱CATWALK狭窄的舷梯AWNING帆布蓬BAGGAGE ROOM行李房BAROME

20、TER气压表BASIC LINE吨位标志线BALK(BL ULK) , BEAM 船梁CHAIN LOCKER锚链舱HATCH BEAM舱盖横梁PORT BEAM左舷STARBOARD BEAM右舷CHRONOMETER经纬仪COAMINGS 舱口栏板COMPASS 罗盘COURSE RECORDER 航向记录仪CRANE 起重机DAVIT 挂艇架DECK 甲板BOAT DECK 救生艇甲板LOWER DECK下甲板LOWER TWEEN DECK 二层柜MAIN DECK 正甲板POOP DECK船尾上面的甲板PROMENADE DECK保护甲板之上甲板SHELTER DECK 遮蔽甲板TO

21、NNAGE DECK量吨甲板TWEEN(BETWEEN)DECK二层柜FALG -STAFF旗杆FALG -STAFF旗杆UPPER DECK上甲板UPPER TWEEN DECK三层柜DECK HOUSE甲板室DERRICK吊杆DIESEL ENGINE柴油机DOUBLE BOTTOM双层底DRAUGHT MARKS(DRAFT MARKS) 吃水标志DYNAMO(GENERATOR) 发电机ECHO SOUNDER测深仪ENGINE ROON机舱ENGIN ROON DEPARTMENT 机舱部ESCAPE TRUNK救生道FAN ROOM打风间FALG -STAFF旗杆FORECASTL

22、E船首楼FORECASTLE HEAD 船头甲板FOREMAST头柜FOREPART船头部FOREPEAK前尖舱FREEBOARD DECKLING 干舷甲板线GANGWAY舷梯GLASS（ 口语 ）气压表GUY稳索GYRO COMPASS(GYRO) 电罗经HALLIARD ,HAL YARD 旗帜之升降索HATCH舱口HATCH BORD舱盖板HATCH COAMING舱口栏板HATCH COVER舱口盖HELM舵轮 ;舵柄HAWSER船缆 ;锚链HULL舱壳JACK LADDER(JACOB S LADDER) 软梯 , 绳梯JACKSTAFF船头小旗杆JIGGER MAST尾JUMBO

23、(DERRICK重吊 （杆 ）KEEL龙骨LIFE BELT救生带LIFE BORT救生艇LIFE BUOY救生圈LIFE JACKET救生衣LIFE RAFT救生筏LIFE-SA VING APPARATUS救生设备LOAD LING载重线 ,装载水线MAINMASTMAN-ROPE绳索MIZZEN MASTMONKEY ISLAND了望台PILOT LADDER领港梯子PISTON活塞PLIMSOL S MARK载重线标志POOP船尾楼PORT港口 ,舱口 ,左舷PORT -HOLE舷舱 ,舱口PROPELLER螺旋桨PUL LEY滑轮PUMP水泵PURCHASE绳索 ,滑轮QUARTER

24、船舷的后部PORT QUARTER 左舷后部STARBOARD QUARTER 右舷后部RADAR 雷达RADIO 无线电RADIO DIRECTION FINDER 无线电测向器RADIO ROOM 无线电室RADIO TRANSMITTER 无线电发射机RAST救生筏RAIL,RAILINGS扶手 ,栏杆RAT-GUARD缆绳上的防鼠隔RUDDER舵QUARTER船舷的后部RUDDER舵QUARTER船舷的后部绳梯横索RATLINESREFRIGERATED HOLD 冷藏舱RIG 帆索RUDDER舵螺丝钉SCREWSCUPPER 排水管SCUPPER BOARD 挡水板SCANNER雷达

25、 扫描设备六分仪SEXTANTSTEM船头STEM船头SHAFT TUNNEL地轴弄STEM船头STEM船头钩环SHACKLESTEM船头STEM船头SHIFTING BOARD防动板 ,防舱板SIGNAL ROCKET信号火箭STEM船头STEM船头汽笛SIREN吊索SLINGSTEM船头STEM船头STARBOARD右舷STEAM ENGINE蒸汽引擎STEERING GEAR舵机STEM船头STERN船尾STOREROOM贮藏室TACKLE滑车 ,吊具TANK液体舱BALLAST TANK压载水舱COFFERDAM TANK隔离沧DEEP TANK深水舱TRESH WATER TANK燃

26、油舱TARPAUL IN盖舱油布TENT帐篷TRUNK半显舱室TURBINE透平机 ,涡轮机TURBINE TUBE透平 管VALVE阀门VENTILATOR通风筒WASH PORT舷墙排水孔WHEEL舵轮WHISTLE汽笛WINCH卷扬机 ,绞车WINCH HOUSE绞车楼WINDLASS起锚机W/T DIRECTION FINDER 无线电测向仪ONE THE DECK1. GENERAL TERMSABEAM正横ACCOMODATION舷梯AFLOA T漂浮AGROUND搁浅ANCHOR锚ANCHOR DA VIT吊锚杆ANTI-CORROSIVE PAINT防锈漆AWNING 蓬帐BA

27、LLAST 压载BITTS 系缆桩BOLLARD 双系缆桩BOTTOM 船底BOTTOM PLA TE 底版BOW 船首BOWER 大锚BRIDGE 驾驶台BRIDGE DECK 驾驶台甲板BULKHEAD 舱壁CAPSTAN 绞盘CARGO DERRICKCARGO BOOM吊杆CARGO HOOK吊钩CARGO RUNNER吊索CHAIN LOCKER锚链舱CHANNEL频道CHART ROOM海图室CHIEF FOREMAN工头CHIPPING敲锈CHOCK导缆钩CLEAR HAWSE清洁锚链CLOSE SHELTER TONNAGE 闭舱式吨位COLLISION碰撞CRANE吊DAVI

28、T吊柱DEADWEIGHT TONNAGE 总载重吨位DISPLA CEMENT排水量DISCHARGE卸货DISTRESS SIGNAL求救信号DRAUGHT STAFF 水尺UNNAGE垫舱FLAG STAFF旗杆FORECASTLE船首楼FOREMAST、前FOUNDER沉没FREE BOARD DECK干舷甲板FULL AHEAD前进三FULL ASTERN后退三GALE WARNING大风警报GANGWAY舷梯GARBAGE垃圾GUY稳索GOOD HOLDING GROUND 锚地底质良好GYRO-COMPASS ROOM电罗经室HALF AHEAD前进二HATCH舱口HATCHA

29、BAR舱口压条HATCH SLING舱口吊索HAWSE PIPE锚链孔HAUL拖,拉HEAVING LINE撇缆HEAVY DERRICK重吊杆HEEL倾斜HELM ORDER舵令HIGH SEA公海HULL船壳IN BALLAST空船JACOBS LADDER绳梯KEDGE小锚LAYDAY装货日期LEE ANCHOR惰锚LET GO抛锚LIFE BELT救生带LIFE BUOY救生圈LIFE JACKT救生衣LIFE LINE救生绳MAIN DECK主甲板MAINTENAN CE维修MEASUREMENT TONNAGE 丈量单位MIDSHIP正舵MOORING系缆MUSTER集合 , 召集

30、KEDGE小锚KEDGE小锚NET TONNAGE净吨位NOTI CE OF READINESS 准备就绪通知OCEAN-GOING SHIP远洋船POOPS船尾楼PORT左舷STARBOARD右舷PREVENTER GUY硬稳索PROPELLER螺旋桨QUARANTINE ANCHORAGE检疫锚地RADIO ROOM无线电报房REGISTER TONNAGE登记吨位RIDING ANCHOR力锚ROADSTEAD外锚地RUDDERRUN DOWN撞臣RUSTY PLATE生锈 钢板SCRAPE刮SEARCH LIGHT探照灯SECURE加固SHACKLE卸扣节SHIPPER发货人SIGNA

31、L FLAG信号棋SIGNAL船舶呼号SPARE BOWER备用船LACK WATER平潮 静水STOWAGE PLAN配载图TARPAUL IN防雨油布TONNAGE MARK吨位标志TONNAGE MARK SUBMERGED大吨位 （标志没入水中 ）TONNAGE MARK NOT SUBMERGED大吨位 （ 标志未没入水中 ）TO WEIGH ANCHOR 起锚TWEEN DECK中层甲板WINCH起货机HARBOUR SERVI CEACTUAL STOWAGE PLAN实际配载图ARRANGEMENT安排 ,联系BAGGED CARGO袋装货物BEACON航标灯BELOW THE

32、 WATER-LINE水线之下BRIDGE CRANE桥式 起重机BELT CONVEYOR皮带输送机BERTH泊位BLOCK滑车CAPACITY容量COMMN CE开始DESPATCH速遣DISCHARGING PORT ROTATION 卸货港顺序DOCKER码头工人DOLPHIN系缆桩ELEVATOR升降机FLOA TING CRANE浮吊FORK-LIFT叉式装卸车GANTRY CRANE龙门吊GENERAL CARGO杂货HARBOUR港口INPORT AND EXPORT MANIFAST进出口 舱单HARBOUR LIGHT港口灯标驳船LIGHTERLIGHT HOUSE灯塔LO

33、DING NET吊货网LOWER HOLD底舱MOBILE CRANE流动吊车MORING ANCHORAGE 系泊锚地MOORING BUOY系泊浮筒MOTOR LAUNCH小气艇PILOT ANCHORAGE引水港地PONTOON浮码头PORT AUTHORITY港务局SEPARATION隔票SHIFT工班SHIFTING BOARD防动板SHOR CRANE岸吊SMELLING CARGO有气味货SPECIAL TRIMMING特别平舱SWEEPING CARGO地脚货SIGNAL TOWER讯号台TO CHECK THE NUMBER 核对数字TO KEEP DRY保持干燥WAREHO

34、USE仓库WORKING EFFICIENEY工作效率AGENCYAGENCY FEE代理 费APPLICA TION FOR BUNKER 申请加油BILL OF LADING提单BUNKER SUPPLY CO.燃供公司CARGO LIST装货单CARGO SURVEYOR商检人员CASH ADVAN CE TO MASTER 船长预支CHARTING CORPORATION 租船公司CHIEF TALLYMAN理货组长CLEANING HOLDS扫舱COMMODITY INSPECTION AND TESTING BUREAU商品 检验 局COPY 副本CUTOMS CLEARAN CE

35、清关DAMAGED CARGO LIST残损货物单DECK CARGO甲板货DECLARATION报关DELIVERY交船DIESEL OIL柴油DISBURSEMENT港口使费ETA(EXPECTED TIME OF ARRIVE) 预计到达时间ETD(EXPECTED TIME OF DEAPRTURE)预计离港时间EXTRA FREIGHT额外运费FINE 罚款FREIGHT TAX PREPAYMENT 装货运税费FREIGHT TO BE COLLECTED 运费待付FUMIGA TION熏舱HANDLING FEE手续费HABOUR ADMINISTRATION BUREAU港务局

36、HARBOUR OFFI CE港监 ,海监局HARBOUR DUES港口费INFORMA TION消息 , 信息INSPECTION OF HOLD验舱INWARD AND OUTWARD MANIFEST进出口 舱单JOINT INSPECTION PARTY联检小组LOADING LIST装货清单LUAB OIL滑油MARINE SURVEYOR验船师MATES RECEIPT大副收据MA TTING铺舱NOTI CE OF ARRIVAL到货通知书NOTI CE OF CLAIM索赔 通知PAID IN F ULL付清PENALTY罚款PILOTAGE引水费POSTAGE邮费PREPAR

37、ATION准备QUARANTINE OFFI CE 卫生检疫所REGISTER OF SHIPPING船检局REDELIVERY还船RESUME恢复SAILING ORDERS开航通知书SCHED UL ED SAILING TIME 计划开航时间SEA WATER海水SHIFT移驳SHIFTING DUES移驳费SHIP CHANDLER船舶供应商SHIPING AGENCY船务 代理SHORT/OVERLANDED CARGO LIST货物溢短单STEVEDORAGE装卸费SUSPEND中断TALLY FEE理货费TO BERTH ALONGSIDE 靠泊RESUME恢复RESUME恢复T

38、O HEAVE UP起锚VHF(VERY HIGH FREQUENCY) 甚高频COUTOMSACT OF SMUGLING走私行为ADDITIONAL DUES附加税CASH DEPOSIT现金保证金COLLECT收税 ,收费COLLECTION OF TAXES AND DUTIES 征税CONFISCA TE没收CONTRABAND违禁货CUSTOMS DUTY关税CUSTOMS RULES AND REG UL A TIONS海关 法规CUSTOMS TARIFF海关税则DECISION决定DECLARE报关GENERAL TARIFF RA TE普通税率GENERAL TARIFF RA TE普通税率DUTY-FREE免税的DUTY PAID已完税的DUTY -PAYING V ALUES完税 价格DUTY RATE税率