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1、2011英语 语法和写作复习(专升本)一、动词时态及语态题(大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态,特别是其中的过去完成,过去进行时,客观真理要用一般现在时等) 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got
2、 there,the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child,I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4When Mr.Delay got home after a
3、0;days exhausting workhis wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题(特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别,大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别) 1、The film showed last night was very moving. (-ed形容词和-ing形容词的
4、区别) 2. The problem being discussed is very important. 3. Given more time,we are sure to finish it. 4. Will you please make
5、yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题(这也是一个常考点,it本身是没有意思的,注意it还可以指时间,天气等。) 1、It is difficult to study English well. 2、We thi
6、nk it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型(大家要记住的是it is(was)。that。如果前面是it is/was 后面往往选用that,当然强调人的时候也可用who) 1、It was at an evening party that
7、0;I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car 五、倒装句型
8、;全部倒装句(全部倒装题历年只考过一次,考得最多是部分倒装) 1、Stop talking!There comes the teacher. 部分倒装句(如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了,两个没有,我们一般要在倒装里做选择) 1、So badly was he hurt in th
9、e accident that he had to be sent to hospital. 2、Not only does he study well,but also he is always ready to help others.
10、160; 3 Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam.六、从句中选择关系词(重点在定语从句,because, since ,now that ,asfor sothatsuch that) 1、It
11、0;was in so friendly a way that he talked with us. 2、Oct.15,2005 is a day when we will take our English examination. 3、We
12、;want to buy the same book as you are reading. 4、The sun heats the earth,which is very important to living things. 七、虚拟语气(我们要记住与现在,
13、过去,将来相反的三种情况,特别是与过去相反的情况最常考,再有就是wish , as if 后面所接的三种情况,还有一个常考点在suggest,demand,require,order等表示建议,要求,命令的词后面加从句时,从句里谓语要用(should)+动词原形,如果是被动则用(should +be +动词过去分词) 1、I would have done it better if I had
14、;had more time. 2、I wish you would go with us tomorrow. 3、I suggest that we(should )adopt a different policy. 4 Had it
15、;not been for your helpwe would never have been able to get over the difficulties. 八、情态动词题(除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外,常考点在三种表推测的情况,分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测 ,cant表对现在事实的否定推测,must have +v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测,而则表示过去应该做某事而没有
16、做) 1、The ground is so wet,it must have rained last night. 2、She must be a doctor,I think. 3、I should have
17、0;called you last week,but I was too busy then. 九、几组形容词及副词区别题(注意比较级、最高级、倍数表达;likely, possible, probable;worth, worthy;too much, much too;already, yet等) 1、His books are three t
18、ime as many as my books. 2、The Nile river is the longest river in the world. 3、It is much too hot tonight.
19、 4、The harder he worked,the happier he felt. 十、主谓一致题(往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况,如each,every,everyone这样的词作主语以及Mary,like many other girls likes listening to music 题)
20、; 1、The moral of the officers and crew was very high. 2、Each boy and each girl in the city is asked to go to school. 3、Neit
21、her the quality nor the prices have changed.(近位原则) 十一、动词及动词词组区别题(常考的有raise risea risea rose;spend cost take pay afford;wound injure hurt damage;find find out discover invent;hit strike ring beat;tell say speak talk;join join in take part in等以及我所讲过的动词短语)
22、 1、Can you tell the difference between these two words 2、He joined the army three years ago. 十二、主句用将来时,从句则用一般现在时(或现在完成时)表将来 1、They will leave the classroom when the
23、y have finished writing. 2、We will start to work as soon as our teacher comes. 十三、名词所有格以及名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the题(名词的格有以下两种情况,Tombook,以及the books of our school,特别是用of表示的所有格我们一定要习惯这种表达) 1、Be
24、ijing is the capital of China. 2、He cant have the expience of all of the world. 十四、常用介词区别题(如on,in,except besides,within,without,through等) 1、You should write in ink not with your pencil.
25、0; 2、He pulled her into the train by the arm. 3、by bustrainair。On foot,on the farm,in the morningafternoonevening,at nightnoon 十五、常考代词题(常考的有other others,another the other;sometimes some time some
26、time;thatwhich;that what,either neither or;too also either;many much a great deal of a great number of a great amount of;a few few littlea little;as long as as far as;so long as so far as) 1、That you dont like him is none of my business. &
27、#160; 2、The weather in the north is much colder than that in the south in January. 3、He must be a worker. I think so.用于文章主题句 1. 不用说? It goes without saying that子句 (It is)needless to say (that)子句 It is obvious that子句 Obviously,S. + V.例不用说,早睡早起是值得的。 It goes w
28、ithout saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 是不可能的;无法 There is no VingThere is no way of Ving.There is no possibility of Ving.It is impossible to V.It is out of the question to V.No one can V.We cannot V.例不可否认的?成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body
29、 and mind.3. 我深信 I am greatly convinced (that)子句 I am greatly assured (that)子句 例我深信预防是于治疗。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4. 在各种之中? Among various kinds of , Of all the , 例在各种运动中?我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports,I like jogging in particular.5. 是很容易证明的。 It can be easi
30、ly proved (that)子句 例时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6. 无论如何强调都不为过 cannot be overemphasized例交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7. 就我的看法?;我认为 In my opinion, To my mind, 。 As far as I am concerned, I am of the opin
31、ion that子句 例就我的看法?打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 In my opinion,playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8. (A)每个人都知道 Everyone knows (that)子句 (B)就我所知? As far as my knowledge is concerned, 例就我所知?下列方法对我帮助很大。 As far as my knowledge is concerned,the following ways are of great help to
32、 me.9. 毫无疑问地? There is no doubt (that)子句 例毫无疑问地?近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10. 根据我个人经验? According to my personal experience, Based on my personal experience, 例根据我个人经验?微笑已带给我许多好处。 According to my personal experience,
33、smile has done me a lot of good.11. 在我认识的人当中?也许没有一个人比更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know,perhaps non deserves my respect more than 例在我认识的人当中?也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know,perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang,my English teacher.12. 在我的求学过程中?我忘不了 In the course of my sc
34、hooling. I will never forget 例在我的求学过程中?我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13.(A)随着人口的增加?With the increase/growth of the population, (B) 随着科技的进步,With the advance of science and technology, 例随着台湾经济的快速发展?许多社会问题产生了。
35、With the rapid development of Taiwans economy,a lot of social problems have come to pass.14. (A)在这信息的年代?扮演重要的角色。 In the age of information and communication, plays an important role.(B)在今日工业社会中?是生命不可或缺的。 In todays industrial society, is indispensable to life.例在这信息的年代?计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 In this age of inf
36、ormation and communication,the computer plays an extremely important role.15. 在讨论?一个人不得不承认。 In dealing with ,one cannot but admit (that)子句 例在讨论未来的职业?一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 In dealing with ones future career,one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide ones future career as early as possib
37、le.16. 世上没有什么比更令我高兴。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as 例世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17. 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should)V 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should)V 是适当的 It is proper that S (shou
38、ld)V 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should)V例我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.18. 每当我听到?我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear ,I cannot but feel excited.每当我做?我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do ,I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到?我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of ,I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇?
39、我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with ,I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see ,I cannot but feel surprised.例每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪?我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home,I cannot but feel sad.Every time I think of the clean brook near my home,I cannot help feeling sad.1
40、9. 据说 It is said (that)子句 一般认为 It is thought (that)子句 大家都知道 It is known (that)子句 据报导 It is reported (that)子句 一般预料 It is expected (that)子句 一般估计 It is estimated (that)子句 一般相信 It is believed (that)子句 例一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20. 的
41、主要理由是 The main reason why is (that)子句 例青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。 The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21. 俗语说得好:。 Well goes an old saying,""As an old saying goes(runs, says),""An old saying goes,""Its an old saying (tha
42、t)子句 例俗话说得好:诚实为上策。 As an old saying goes,"Honesty is the best policy."22. (A)用下列方法 in the following ways.(B)有三个主要理由。 for three major reasons.(C)要?至少我们可做三件事。To ,there are at least three things we can do.例(A)我用下列方法增加信心。 I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B)人们学外语有三个理由。 People lea
43、rn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C)为了维护健康?我们每天至少可做三件事。 To keep healthy,there are at least three things we can do every day.用于文章结论句1. 如果能实践这三点?。 If one can really put the three points into action (practice), 例如果能实践这三点?。 If one can really put the three points into action(practice),he wil
44、l surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.2. 做这些简单之事?我们一定可以。 By doing these simple things,we surely can 。 例做这些简单之事?我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。 By doing these simple things,we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.3. 如此?我相信。 In this way,I believe (that)子句 例如此?我相信大家能够像我一样
45、?享受乘坐公车的乐趣。 In this way,I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.4. 实践这些?。 By putting them (the above) into practice,。 例实践这些?在智育方面我一直能不断进步。 By putting them(the above)into practice,I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.5.(A)唯有符合此三项要求?我们才能。
46、 Only by living up to the three requirements,can we 。 (B)唯有通力合作?我们才能。 Only with combined efforts,can we 。 例唯有通力合作?我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 Only with combined efforts,can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.6. 最后?但并非最不重要?。 Last but no least,。 例最后?但并非最不重要?教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 Last but no least,the
47、 shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.7. 这证据显示的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 This evidence shows that the importance of cannot be overemphasized.例这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.8. 由于这些理由?我。 For these re
48、asons,I 。 例由于这些理由?我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。 For these reasons,I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.9. 总而言之?。 In conclusion, To sum up, 例总而言之?好国民应该遵守交通规则。 In conclusion,a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.10. 因此?我们能下个结论?那就是。 We can,therefore,come to the conclusion (that)子
49、句 例因此?我们能下个结论?那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 We can,therefore,come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.11. 如果我们能做到如上所述?毫无疑问地?。 If we can do as mentioned above,there can be no doubt (that)子句 例如果我们能做到如上所述?毫无疑问地?我们就能精通英语。 If we can do as mentioned above,there can be no doubt that we can
50、master English12. 因此?这就是的原因。 Thus,this is the reason why 。 例因此?这就是我重感冒的原因。 Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.13. 所以?我们应该了解。 Therefore,we should realize (that)子句 例所以?我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。 Therefore,we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.14. 因此?由上列的讨论我们可以
51、明了。 We,therefore,can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 例因此?由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 We,therefore,can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.15. 1. 从观点来看?。From the point of view,。 2. 根据的看法?。According to point of view,。 用于文章承转句 1. 那就是(说);亦即 That i
52、s to say, That is, Namely, 例我们生活需有规律。也就是说?早睡早起?戒除烟酒。 We need to live a regular life. That is,we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.2. (A)基于这个理由? For this reason, (B)为了这个目的? For this purpose, 例基于这个理由?我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 For this reason,I have decided to take
53、 practicing medicine as my future career.3. 我们有理由相信 We have reasons to believe (that)子句 例我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.4. 事实上? As a matter of fact, In fact, 例事实上?健康才是最重要。 As a matter of fact,it is health that counts.5. (A)例如? For e
54、xample, (B)拿做例子 Take for example.例例如?我们盲目地提高生活水准?却降低生活品质。 For example,we elevate the living standards blindly,but lower the quality of life.6. 此外?我们不应忽视 Besides (In addition),we should not neglect 例此外?我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。 In addition,we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peacefu
55、l society.7. 相反地? on the contrary, by contrast, 例相反地?少数学生似乎还在鬼混。 On the contrary,a few students,it seems,are still fooling around.8. 另一方面? on the other hand, 例政府应严格执法?另一方面?大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。 The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand,the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.9. 然而?很可惜的是 However,it is a pity that子句 例然而?很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 However,it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.10. 换言之? in other words, to put it differently例换言之?我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标
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