一般将来时的被动语态

1、Section Grammar一般将来时的被动语态语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察课文原句后自主感悟1.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.2And after that the 2019 Olympics will be held in London.3A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.4I s

2、hall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony.1.例句1、2、3中的黑体部分为“willbedone”构成的一般将来时的被动语态。2例句4中的黑体部分为“shallbedone”构成的一般将来时的被动语态。语 法 精 要 点 拨一、基本用法一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法如下：1肯定式：shall/willbe过去分词The stadium will be finished soon.体育馆很快就会竣工。2否定式：won't/shan'tbe过去分词He will not be punished for it.他将不会为

3、此受到惩罚。3一般疑问式：will/shall主语be过去分词Will the house be painted again next month?下个月这所房子将重新粉刷吗？4特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词shall/will主语be过去分词其他Where will the cinema be built?将在哪里建电影院呢？即时训练1用被动语态改写下列句子They will plant some trees in their school tomorrow.Some trees will_be_planted in their school tomorrow.A new plan will be

4、put forward at the meeting this afternoon.Will_a_new_plan_be_put forward at the meeting this afternoon？(改为一般疑问句)When_will_a_new_plan_be_put forward at the meeting？(就this afternoon提问)二、其他表示将来的被动语态形式1be to be done(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。The novel is to be published next year.这本小说将在明年出版。(2)表示“应该”，意思相当于sho

5、uld，可用来征求对方意见。What is to be done next?下一步该怎么办呢？(3)表示“必须”，意思相当于must 或 have to。Your paper is to be handed in before Thursday.你的论文要在星期四之前上交。2be going to be done常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。The old library is going to be pulled down tomorrow.这座旧图书馆明天将被拆除。3will/shall get过去分词表示一种动作，有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况。多用于口语。T

6、he machine will get repaired by him.他会修理这台机器的。4am/is/are about to be done表示立即或马上就要发生的被动动作The polluted water is about to be cleaned.被污染的水即将被净化。即时训练2完成句子那个问题将在会上讨论。(be going to)The problem is_going_to_be_discussed at the meeting.运动会将于10月5日举行。(be to do)The sports meeting is_to_be_held on Oct.5.当你看到这个场面

7、时你被感动了吗？(will get done)Will_you_get_moved by the scene when you see it?三、应注意的几个问题1在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来的被动动作。He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this.他说如果因为这件事而受到惩罚，他将离开公司。When our classroom is decorated，it will be more beautiful.当我们的教室被装修完毕时，它一定会更加漂亮。2动词短语变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。T

8、he little girl will be taken care of by the old man.这个小女孩将由这个老人照顾。3含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一个宾语保留不变。My mother will give me a shirt as a birthday present.I will be given a shirt (by my mother) as a birthday present.我的妈妈将给我一件衬衣作为生日礼物。名师点津如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。如上句可以改为：A shirt will

9、be given (by my mother) for me as my birthday present.4使用一般将来时的被动语态时，学生容易遗漏被动式中的“be”，否定句中也要注意“not”的位置。It is reported that the old office building will be torn down in two months.据报道，这座旧办公楼两个月后将拆除。The trees on the hill will not be totally destroyed.山上的树将不会完全被毁坏。即时训练3将下面句子变为被动语态They will pay attention

10、 to the similar problem in their following task.The similar problem will_be_paid_attention_to by them in their following task.My brother will give me a book.I will_be_given a book (by my brother)A book will_be_given_to me (by my brother)语 法 应 用 落 实.单句语法填空1More efforts，as reported，will_be_made (make)

11、 in the years ahead to accelerate the supply­side structural reform.2The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will_be_rewarded (reward) with success in the end.3Sir Denis，who is 78，has made it known that much of his collection is to_be_left (leave) to the nation.4T

12、hese trees are not going to be_cut (cut) down.5Hundreds of jobs will_be_lost (lose) if the factory closes.【导学号：73752019】6If I am_given (give) more time，I'm sure I'll do it better.7A tent is going to be_put (put) up in the middle of the field.8Good news！Maybe I will/shall_be_given (give) a jo

13、b soon.9A new airport will_be_built (build) in my hometown next year.10Don't worry.The hard work that you do now will_be_repaid (repay) later in life.完成句子1The wedding is_going_to_be_held (举行) next week.(be going to)2The plan is_to_be_discussed (讨论) by the managers this week.(be to do)3I hope I will_be_a