UnitTravelling around the world基础知识

1、 Unit 2 Traveling around the world 词句精讲精练 责编：郭素清 词汇精讲1 French1）作形容词，意为“法国的，法国人的；法语的”。例如：Some people like French bread. 有些人喜欢法式面包。2) 作名词，意为“法语”。例如：He cannot speak French. 他不能讲法语。A few of us speak French. 我们中的几个人是讲法语的。【拓展】1） Frenchman意为“法国人”，复数是“Frenchmen”。例如： He talks French like a Frenchman. 他法语讲的像法

2、国人一样。2）France 作名词，意为“法国”。例如：I have a daughter in France. 我有个女儿在法国。He was born in France. 他出生在法国。2.such assuch as意为“例如”，用来罗列同类人或物中的几个例子， such as后边不用逗号。例如：I have many hobbies such as reading, dancing and singing. 我有很多爱好，如读书，跳舞和唱歌。 English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so o

3、n. 许多国家说英语，如澳大利亚、加拿大等。【拓展】for example也意为“例如”，但是强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开。for example可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。 Many students like playing computer games，for example，Mike.许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，比如迈克。 3. south （1）sou

4、th意为“在南方”。常用在in the south of的短语中。例如： Shenzhen is a city in the south of China. 深圳是在中国南部的一个城市。 (2)South China是一个专有名词，意为“华南”；同理North China意为“华北”。例如： It is hot in South China in summer. 夏季华南地区非常炎热。 【拓展】 表示方向的词有east（东），south（南），west（西），north（北）。例如： Gansu is in the west of China, and Shandong is in the e

5、ast of China. 甘肃在中国的西部，而山东在中国的东部。 4. lie lie是动词，意为“躺”，过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain，现在分词为lying。例如： I found he was lying on the ground. 我发现他躺在地上。 【拓展】 (1) lie有“位于”的意思。例如： A temple lies on the top of the mountain. 一座寺庙位于山顶之上。(2) lie作动词时，也可意为“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词是规则的，均为lied。lie也可用作名词，意为“谎言”。例如： Dont lie to me.不要向我撒谎。 Th

6、e boy told a lie to me. 这个男孩向我撒了谎。原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺；位于laylainlyinglie说谎liedliedlying (3)英语中，部分以-ie结尾的动词的-ing形式必须改ie为y,再加-ing。例如： die dying tie tying lie lying 5. prefer(1）prefer是及物动词，意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”，相当于like better。例如：Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread? 你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？(2) prefer A to B

7、意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”，此短语中A和B的形式一样，可以是名词、代词或者动名词，但必须两个词形式统一。例如：We prefer apples to oranges. 比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。My grandma prefers taking a walk to watchingTV.我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。 (3) prefer to do something rather than do something宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事此短语中prefer 的后面用动词不定式，than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。例如：They prefer to stay at home

8、 and watch TV, rather than go out for a walk. 他们宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿意出去散步。 6. enjoy（1）enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做”或者“做很开心/很享受”。其中的enjoy是动词，有“欣赏，享受，喜爱”等意思，后接名词、代词或动名词。例如：People enjoy the citys quiet street. 人们喜爱这个城市宁静的街道。 I enjoy listening to pop music. 我喜欢听流行音乐。(2) enjoy常见的习惯用语还有enjoy oneself,意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，和hav

9、e a good time同义。例如：They are enjoying themselves. = They are having a good time. 他们玩得很开心。7.finish finish意为“完成，结束”，作及物动词时，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即：finish sth.或finish doing sth.。例如： I finished my homework this morning. 我今天上午做完了作业。 When did you finish drawing the picture? 你什么时候画完那副画的？ 【拓展】 能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有：pract

10、ice; enjoy; mind; keep等。practice doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. famous be famous意为“著名的，出名的”，相当于be well-known。常用搭配如下： (1) be famous for表示“因而出名”。例如： The area is famous for its green tea. 这个地区因绿茶而出名。 Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity. 爱因斯

11、坦因他的“相对论”而著名。 （2）be famous as表示“作为而出名”。例如： Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而出名。 The area is famous as a green tea producing place. 这个地区作为绿茶产地很出名。词汇精练I. 英汉词组互译。1. such as _ 2. 因而出名_ 3. go sightseeing_ 4. 去度假_ 5. walk up _ 6. 名胜_ 7. in the center of _ 8. 在海岸 _ II. 根据首字母和句子意思把单词

12、补充完整。1. Sanya is in the s_ of China. 2. China is f_ for the Great Wall? 3. Tom often e_ himself on Sundays. 4. Of the two plans, I p_ the first. 5. In France, can you speak F_? 6. Shanghai l_at the mouth of Yangtze River. 7. Is it p_ to get there on time? 8. You should g_ many trees in our city. III

13、. 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式完成句子。prefer to, why not, the capital of, be famous for, such as, go sightseeing1.Many people _ during the holiday. 2. Beijing is _of China. 3. _ visit the Tiananmen square this Sunay? 4. Many of the English programs are welcome, _Follow Me, Follow Me to Science. 5. Laoshe _ his o

14、pera. 6.Id _ stay at home because it is too noisy. IV. 用适当的连词（and, but, so）填空。My sister and I look like each other very much, 1._we are very different. She is five years older than me. She works for a computer company, 2._she likes her job very much. I am still at school, 3._I do not have a job. I s

15、tudy very hard at the moment because I want to pass my exams. My sister loves sports,4._she often goes to a sport club to take some exercises after work. She is kind to me 5._often invites me to go with her, 6._I usually stay in to do my homework. At the weekends, we usually go shopping or go to the

16、 cinema in the afternoon. We always have fun together. V.听力链接。 （2015 青海西宁中考）6AYes, of courseBIts very kind of youCThanks,7AWhats wrong with you?BI dont, eitherCIts not bad.8ASounds terrible BIm sorry to hear that CIve already tried some, but it didnt help.9ASo he was like his father BSo he was a nic

17、e man CSo he was handsome.10. AYes, he wasHe taught math BNo, he wasntHe taught mathCNo, he wasntHe taught English.参考答案I. 英汉词组互译。1.例如，诸如 2. be famous for 3. 去观光 4go on holiday 5. 登上 6. places of interest 7.在中心 8on the coastII. 根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。1. south 2. famous 3. enjoys 4. prefer 5.French 6. lies

18、 7.possible 8.growIII. 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式完成句子。1. go sightseeing 2. the capital of 3.Why not 4.such as 5. is famous for 6. prefer toIV. 用适当的连词（and, but, so）填空。1.but 2.and 3.and 4.so 5.and 6.butV.听力链接。 答案及听力材料 6. A 7. B 8.C 9.A 10.BIn this section，you will hear five short sentencesListen to the senten

19、ces，and choose the best responseEach sentence will be spoken only onceNumber 6Excuse meCould you give me a cup of coffee when Im watching TV?Number 7I dont like hamburgers very muchNumber 8Why dont you try some medicine?Number 9He was kind of tall and thinNumber 10Bob wasnt an English teacher ten ye

20、ars ago，was he?句式精讲1. This is the place to go if you want to visit.？这是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来，而主句用一般将来时，有时主句也可以用含有情态动词的句子。if意为“如果”。例如：If the rain doesnt stop, we will stay here. 如果这场雨不停的话，我们就呆在这儿。They cant pass the exam if they dont study hard now.如果他们现在不努力学习，就不可能通过考试。2. Why not visit Fr

21、ance this year?(1) “Why not + 动词原形 + 其他？”相当于“Why dont you + 动词原形 + 其他？”并不表示疑问，而是作建议、询问。例如： Why not play football with us? 为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？ That sounds like a good idea. 这是个好主意。 Why not go with us?= Why dont you go with us?为什么不同我们一起去呢？(2) Why not? 意为“为什么不”，询问被否定的原因。例如： You cant go there alone. 你不能单独去那里。

22、 Why not? 为什么不呢？ (3) why not用在口语中表示赞同，意为“当然，好啊”。例如： Lets go to the movies. 我们看电影吧。 Why not? 好啊！3. .one of the most beautiful bell towers .one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词/代词，意为“最之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class. 他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。The song is one of the most popular song

23、s. 这首歌是最流行的歌之一。4. Where would you like to go on holiday?.would like to.意为“想要做某事”。 它的句式结构如如下：(1) 肯定句：would like 后接名词或代词；would like to 后接动词原形，would 常和主语缩写为“主语d”。例如：Id like a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶。Hed like to see a film. 他想看电影。否定句：在would 后加not,意为“不愿意做”，would not 缩写为wouldnt。 例如:I wouldnt like to go to the

24、cinema. 我不想去看电影。疑问句：把would 提到主语前即可。例如：Would you like to go to the cinema? 你愿意去看电影吗？答语：若邀请某人做某事，肯定回答用Yes, Id like/love to ;否定回答用Id like/love to ,but例如：Would you like to see a film？你愿意去看电影吗？Yes, Id love to. 是的，我愿意。若邀请某人吃(喝)东西，肯定回答用Yes, please. 否定回答用No, thank you. 例如：Would you like some tea ? 你想喝茶吗？No,

25、 thank you. 不，谢谢。5. It is not only beautiful, but also strange.(1）not only.but also的意思是“不但而且”，连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词要和also后面的主语保持一致。例如：Not only my mother but also I like to go to the garden.不仅妈妈而且我也喜欢去公园。He plays not only the piano but also the violin. 他不仅玩钢琴还玩小提琴。(2) 以not onlybut also 开头的句子往往引起倒

26、装。例如： Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. 太阳不仅给我们光还给我们热。句式精练I. 按要求改写下列句子。1. Id like to go there if the weather is fine.(改为一般疑问句)2. Why dont you go to the zoo with me?(改为同义句)3. If you can like art, you can go to the Art Museum.(对划线的部分提问)_4. Spring is coming. How about hikin

27、g? (改为同义句)_.You should try swimming in summer.(对划线部分提问)_II. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.她不仅是一科学家，而且是一艺术家。He is _a scientist _ an artist. 2. 很多人在八月份去度假。Many people _ in August. 3.为什么不早点来呢？_come here earlier? 4.北京是中国的首都。Beijing is _China. 5. 我愿意帮助你。I would_ give you a hand. 6.在假期间许多人去观光。Many people _ during the ho

28、liday. 7.上海位于中国的东海岸。Shaihai lies_ China. 8. 每年许多人来参观北京的名胜古迹。A lot of people come to _in Beijing every year. III.根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填入适当的词语，使对话意思完整。（Li Lei meets a foreigner in the street. Li LeiA；ForeignerB）A：Hello! Nice to meet you.B：Nice to 1 you, too.A：Is this your first visit to Beihai?B：Yes. It is very exciting.A：What do you 2 of Beihai?B：It is very beautiful. The people here are friendly and the sea food is delicious.A：Did you go to the Silver Beach?B： 3 , I did. What a ni