There be句型的用法

1、There be句型的用法一、构成：There be .句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are )+名词+地点状语。例如：1) There are fifty-two students in our class.2) There is a pencil in my pencil-case.二、各种句式：否定句：在be后加上“not”,也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。例如：1) There is an orange in her bag.There isnt an orange in her

2、bag.There is no orange in her bag.2) There are some oranges in her bag.There arent any oranges in her bag.There are no oranges in her bag.3) There is some juice in the bottle.There isnt any juice in the bottle.There is no juice in the bottle. 一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：4) Ther

3、e is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)5) There is something new in todays newspaper.Is there anything new in todays newspaper?特殊疑问句：There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Whos + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “Whats + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意

4、：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： 6) There is a bird in the tree. Whats in the tree? 7) There are some bikes over there. Whats over there?8) There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： 9) There is a computer in my office. Wh

5、ere is the computer? -Its in my office. 10) There are four children in the classroom. Where are the four children?-They re in the classroom. 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：11) There are twelve months in a year. How many months are there in a year?12)

6、There is only one book in my bag. How many books are there in your bag?13) There is a cat in the box. How many cats are there in the box?如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：14) There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse?三、用法：1. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在

7、人称和数上保持一致。1) There is a basketball in the box. 2) There is a little milk in the glass.3) There are many birds in the tree.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：5) There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. 6) There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 2There be

8、+名词+地点/时间状语There was a party in the hall last night.3由there be构成的固定句型  There is something wrong with = Something is wrong with There is something wrong with my bike. = Something is wrong with my bikeThere isare sb sth doing sth . There is a bird singing in the tree.7. There be句型和havehas的区别

9、：There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：1) The tree has many apples on it.2) There are many apples on the tree.3) There have many apples on the tree.(×)4) Theres a picture on the wall.5) There are six rooms in this house.选择填空。 1There _  no tea in the cup    Ais 

10、    Bare      Chas     Dbe 2There _ in the next room    Ais Tom    Bare some boys    Care they  Dis the boy 3There is some  _  on the plate    Aapple    Bb

11、read     Cbanana    Dsandwich 4There _  some paper and a pen on the desk    Ais    Bare     Chave    Dhas 5There _  a school at the foot of the hill    Ahave    Bis 

12、    Care      Dare 6There's _  with my car.    A something wrong       B wrong something    Canything wrong        Dwrong anything 7There isnt_ milk in the bottle. &#

13、160;  Asome    Bany    Clots of     Dno8 _ is there on the table？    AHow many apples   BHow much bread    CHow much breads   DHow many food 9There are sixty minutes in _  hour    Aan 

14、Bthe   Ca   D 10There is _  old woman in the car    A×   Ba    Cthe   Dan 11There's _  orange tree behind _  house    Aan ；the   Ba；a   Cthe；the 12There is  _ map in the classr

15、oom _ map is on the wall    Aa；A    Bthe；The   Ca；The    Dthe；A 13There is _ “f”and _ “u”in the word“four”    Aan；a     Ba；a     Can；an     Da；an 14There _  not any water in t

16、he glass    Ahas      Bis       Care 15There _  a football match in our school this afternoon    Aare have     Bis have    Care be       Dis 16There _  an

17、apple and ten bananas in the basketYou can take any of them    Aare   Bis     Chas     Dhave 17 _ any flowers on both sides of the street？    AIs there    BAre there     CHas   

18、60; DHave 18There _  some money in the purse    Ahave    Bis    Chas    Dare 19There isn't _  paper in the boxWill you go and get some for me？    Aany     Bsome    Ca    D

19、an 20There _  some water in the bottle    Aare      Bis     Chas     Dhave 21How many  _ are there in your classroom？    Adesks    Bdesk    Cchair    Ddoor 22Th

20、ere _  something wrong with my car    Aare      Bhas     Cis    Dhave 23There _  a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box    Aare     Bhas    Chave     Dis请

21、用is，are填空： 1. There _a TV in our classroom? 2. There _ some bookcases in the library. 3. There _ some bread in the basket. 4. There _ many rulers on the chair. 5. There _ a red box on the chair. 6. There _ some boys and girls in the playground. 7. There _ a bottle of juice on the table. 8.

22、 There _ five pianos in the music room. 9. There _ lots of teachers in the office. 10. There _ lots of water in the bottle. 11. There _ eleven blue birds in the tree. 12. There _ some juice in the glass. 13. There _ four cartons of milk in my desk.14. There _ a sofa and a TV in the sitting room. 15.

23、 There _ two computers in the classroom. 16. There _ a violin and a guitar in the music room. 17. There _ three pencils and an English book in my school bag. 18. There _ an orange and a mango in the basket.I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.There isnt any water in the bottle. Is there any water in the bottle?2.There are lots of apples in the box.There arent many apples in the box.Are there many apples in