职称英语：职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类C级（含答案）-职称英语

1、职称英语：职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类C级（含答案）-职称英语职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类C级（含答案）2003年职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类C级（含答案）第一部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1.Iamnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.AdeterminedBsureCsorryDglad2.Sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhisvoice.Anot

2、icedBheardCrealizedDgot3.PleasedonothesitatetocallmeifIcanbeoffurtherassistance.AcontactBseeChelpDtouch4.Inshort,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.AInotherwordsBThatistosayCInawordDTobefrank5.Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsandconduct.AstyleBbehaviorCmodeDattitude6.Ihadsomed

3、ifficultyincarryingouttheplan.AmakingBkeepingCchangingDimplementing7.Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke.AreadilyBcasuallyCobviouslyDsimply8.WeallthinkthatMaryshusbandisaveryboringperson.AshyBstupidCdullDselfish;9.Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.ApromoteBpaintCproduceDpolish10.Th

4、eyonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.AlargeBtotalCsmallDsimilar11.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.AforceBinfluenceCsurpriseDpower12.Canyoufollowtheplot?AchangeBinvestigateCwriteDunderstand13.Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.AphysicalBme

5、ntalCnaturalDhard14.Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.AresultBjudgmentCdecisionDevent15.NormanBlameyisanartistofdeepconvictions.AstatementsBbeliefsCsuggestionsDclaims第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有

6、提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。TheThreattoKiribatiThepeopleofKiribatiareafraidthatonedayinthenot-too-distantfuture,theircountrywilldisappearfromthefaceoftheearth-literally.S123456789下一页 123456789下一页 职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类C级（含答案）everaltimesthisyear,thePacificislandnationhasbeenfloodedbyasuddenhightide.Thesetides,whichswept

7、acrosstheislandanddestroyedhouses,camewhentherewasneitherwindnorrain.“Thisneverhappenedbefore,”saytheoldercitizensofKiribati.Whatiscausingthesemysterioushightides?Theanswermaywellbeglobalwarming.Whenfuelslikeoilandcoalarebeingburned,pollutants(污染物)arereleased;thesepollutantstrapheatintheearthsatmosp

8、here.Warmertemperaturescausewatertoexpandandalsocreatemorewaterbymeltingglaciers(冰川)andpolar(极地的)icecaps.Ifthetrendcontinues,scientistssay,manycountrieswillsuffer,Bangladesh,forexample,mightloseone-fifthofitsland.Thecoral(珊瑚)islandnationsofthePacific,likeKiribatiandtheMarshallIslands,however,wouldfa

9、ceanevenworsefatetheywouldbeswallowedbythesea.Thelossofthesecoralislandswouldbeeveryonesloss.Coralformationsarehometomorespeciesthananyotherplaceonearth.Thepeopleofthesenationsfeelfrustrated.Thesea,onwhichtheireconomieshavealwaysbeenbased,issuddenlythreateningtheirexistence.Theydonthavethemoneyforex

10、pensivetechnologicalsolutionslikeseawalls.Andtheyhavenocontroloverthepollutants,whicharebeingreleasedmainlybyactivitiesinlargeindustrializedcountries.Alltheycandoistohopethatindustrializedcountrieswilltakestepstoreducepollution.16.ThepeopleofKiribatiworrythatonedaytheircountrywillbetakenawaybyasudde

11、nhightide.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17.HightidesusedtoattackKiribatiwhentherewasstrongwindorheavyrain.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18.Theheatreleasedbyburningoilandcoalisthedirectcauseofglobalwarming.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19.Scientistsarenotsurehowserioustheeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbe.ARightBWrongCNo

12、tmentioned20.ThecoralislandnationsofthePacifichavealonghistoryofcivilization.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21.Thepeopleofthecoralislandnationsareunabletodoanythingsubstantialabouttheproblemofglobalwarming.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned&n上一页123456789下一页 上一页123456789下一页 职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类C级（含答案）bsp;22.Someindustr

13、ializedcountriesareunwillingtospendmoneyinreducingpollution.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2、3、5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Robots1Themostsophisticated(先进的)Japaneserobots,whichhavevisionsyste

14、msandworkatveryhighspeeds,arestillbasedonAmericandesigns.Studiesofrobots,particularlycomputercontrolsoftware,areconsideredtobegenerallylessadvancedinJapanthaninAmericaorEurope.2Althoughindustrialrobotswereoriginallydevelopedasdevicesforsimplyhandlingobjects,todaytheircommonestusesareformoreskilledwo

15、rklikewelding(焊接),spray-paintingandassemblingcomponents.3InBritain,robotsalesappropriatelypeakedin1984,buthavebeendecliningeversince.ThisispartlybecauseBritishwageratesaretoolowtomakerobotsfinanciallyattractiveandpartlybecauseengineersnowhavemoreexperiencewithrobotsandaremore.Paragraph5_26.Paragraph

16、6_27.EventhemostsophisticatedJapaneserobotsare_.28.RobotsarelesspopularinBritaintodaypartlybecause_.29.Onedisadvantageofusingrobotsisthattheyconsume_.30.Theuseofrobotsincreases_.A&nb上一页123456789下一页 上一页123456789下一页 职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类C级（含答案）sp;toomuchenergyBbasedonAmericandesignsCtheyaretoocostlyDtheyar

17、enotreliableEqualitycontrolFfreeofcharge第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇EtaCarinaeAspossiblythegalaxys(银河)mostmassivestar,EtaCarinaeisnowengaginginsomeveryunusualbehaviour.Australianastronomers,beingintheSouthernHemisphere(半球),areab

18、letoobserveitclearly.Inthe19thcentury,EtaCarinaewasforatimethethirdbrighteststarinthesky.Ithasnowbecomelessbrightsothatbinoculars(双筒望远镜)areneededtoseeit.“Itseemstobebrighteningandbecominglessbrightoveraperiodofmanyyears”,saidDrBobDuncanfromtheAustraliaTelescopeNationalFacility.Whileit isnotunus

19、ualforstarstovaryinbrightness,theperiodisusuallymuchshorter.“Since1992ithasbecomefourtimesbrighter,andthenlastyearitbegantodropdramatically,”hesaid.TheprobleminobservingEtaCarinaeisthatithasbeensurroundedbyacloudofgasanddust,makingithardtoseethestardirectly.However,radiowavesandinfraredlight(红外线)can

20、passthroughthiscloud,sotelescopesthatreceivethesewavelengthscanobservewhatisoccurring.EtaCarinaeisofparticularinteresttoastronomersbecauseitseemstobeinitsdeaththroes（剧痛）.Beingsolargeitwillendupasasupernova(超新星).Therehasnotbeenasupernovainourgalaxysincetheinventionofthetelescope.Whilea1987explosionin

21、anearbygalaxygaveastronomersplentyofvaluabledata,theyarehungryforanevencloserlook.EtaCarinaehasotheruniquefeatures,andistheonlystarknowntoproduceanultraviolet(紫外线)laserthatisbrighterthanthatproducedbytheSun.Lasershavebeenobservedinotherfrequenciesfromafewstars.31.EtaCarinaeisnowengaginginA.someveryc

22、ommonbehaviourB.someverydullbehaviourC.someveryfrighteningbehaviour.D.someverystrangebehaviour32.Theword“period”inParagraph3meansthelengthoftimeA.overwhichstarvaryinbrightnessB.forwhichEtacarinaesbrighteninglasts.C.Etacarinaetakestobecomeasupernova.D.ittakesthelaserfromEtacarinaetotraveltotheearth.3

23、3.EtaCarinaeishardtoobservebecauseA.itistoofar&n上一页123456789下一页 上一页123456789下一页 职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类C级（含答案）bsp;away.B.thereistoomuchdustandgasaroundit.C.thebinocularsarenotpowerfulenough.D.itdoesnotsendoutinfraredlight.34.AstronomersareparticularlyinterestedinEtaCarinaebecauseA.itisinitsfinalstage.B.iti

24、sasupernova.C.itexplodedin1987.D.itisbrighterthanthesun.35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEtaCarinaeisNOTtrue?A.Itwillendupasasupernova.B.Itcanbeseenonlythroughbinoculars.C.Itistheonlystarthatsendsoutanultravioletlaser.D.ItsultravioletlaserisbrighterthanthatoftheSun.第二篇NewFoodsandtheNewWorldInthe

25、last500years,nothingaboutpeoplenottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguageshaschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocatree(可可树)bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon

26、,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine(饥荒)”of1845

27、-1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsome otherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworldslargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.Butitisn

28、ativetoEthiopia,acountryinAfrica.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabduringthe1400s.AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnameKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworldspopulationnowstartsthedayw

29、ith.36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?A.FoodB.ClothingC.Ideology.D.Language.上一页123456789下一页 上一页123456789下一页 职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类C级（含答案）37.“Some”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphreferstoA.somecocoatrees.B.somechocolatedrinks.C.someshops.D.somesouthamericani

30、ndians.38.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”becauseA.theyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.B.theywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoamerica.C.theweatherconditionsinirelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingpotatoes.D.thepotatoharvestwasbad.39.Whichcountryisthelarg

31、estcoffeeproducer?A.Brazil.B.Colombia.C.Ethiopia.D.Egypt.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A.Onethirdoftheworldspopulationdrinkscoffee.B.CoffeeisnativetoColombia.C.Coffeecankeeponeawake.D.CoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.第三篇LondonsFirstLightRailSystemTheDocklandsLightRa

32、ilway(DLR)tookjustthreeyearstobuildatacostof77million.ItisLondonsfirstLightRailSystem,butitsroutefollowsthatofanumberofolderlines,whichcarriedthenineteenthcenturyrailwaysthroughthecroweddistrictsoftheEastEnd.ThesectionofthelinefromtheTowerGatewayStationtoPoplarfollowsthelineofoneofLondonsearliestrai

33、lways,theLondon&Blackwell(1840),acable-drawnrailway(laterconvertedtosteam)whichcarriedpassengerstosteamshipsatBlackwellPier,andprovidedtransportforthemessengersandclerkswhowentbackwardsandforwardsbetweenthedocks(码头)andthecityeveryday.FromPoplartoIslandGardens,anewlinecrosseshighabovethedockwaters,an

34、dthenjoinstheoldtrackoftheMillwallExtensionRailway,builttoservicetheMillwallDocks(1868)andtoprovidetransportforworkersinthelocalfactories.Thislinewashorse-drawnforpartofitsroute,untilthe1880s.ThePolartoStratfordsectionoftheDLRroutewasfirstdevelopedbytheNorthLondonRailway,builtinthe1850stolinktheWest

35、andEastIndiaDockswiththemanufacturingdistrictsoftheMidlandsandNorthofEngland.Thereweremajorrailwayworksandsidings(岔线)atBowuntilrecently.Thetrainsareautomaticallycontrolledfromacentralcomputer,whichdealswithallsignalingandothersafetyfactors上一页123456789下一页 上一页123456789下一页 职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类C级（含答案）,aswel

36、lasadjustingspeedstokeepwithinthetimetable;onboardeachvehicle,TrainCaptains,whoarealsofullyqualifieddrivers,areequipped withtwo-wayradiostomaintaincontactwithcentralcontrol.Therearepassengerlifts,andself-serviceticketmachines,ateverystation.41.ThepassagetellsusthatLondonsfirstLightRailSystem.A.

37、wasconstructedinthenineteenthcentury.B.willbefinishedinthreeyearstime.C.followssomeoftheoriginallines.D.tookthreeyearslongerthanexpectedtocomplete.42.WelearnfromthepassagethattheLondon&BlackwellrailwayA.nowcarriespassengerstoandfromthedocks.B.wasabusylineafewyearsago.C.usedtoemploymanymessengersandc

38、lerks.D.wasnotoriginallyasteamrailway.43.“Thisline”inParagraph3referstoA.thelinefromtheTowerGatewayStationtoPoplar.B.thelinefromPoplartoIslandGardens.C.theMillwallExtensionRailway.D.thelinefromPoplartoStratford.44.ItappearsthatthePoplartoStratfordsectionoftheDLRroutewasoriginallydevelopedtoA.promote

39、travelintheMidlands.B.encouragetradewith theNorthofEngland.C.createemployment.D.makethetransportofgoodseasier.45.ThetrainsontheDLRarecontrolledbyA.anon-boardcentralcomputer.B.acomputerengineeronboard.C.two-wayradiosoperatedbythedrivers.D.acomputercenterbasedsomewherealongtheline.第5部分：补全短文（第4650

40、题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。SuccessStoriesOneofthemostsuccessfulfashioncompaniesintheworldisBenetton.TheBenettonfamilyopenedtheirfirstshopinItalyin1968._(46)Benettonfollowedfourmarketingprinciplesinordertoachievetheirsuccess.Thefirstprin

41、cipleinConsumerConcept.Tobuildasuccessfulbusiness,youhavetodevelopproductsaroundthingspeoplevalue,especiallyquality._(47)Hecreatedclothestomatchpeopleswants:thestyleiscasual;thecolorsandpatternsarebold;andthequalityisexcellent.TheSystemLinkinanotherfeatureofgoodmarketing.ForBenetton,thismeanswaiting

42、togetinformationaboutwhatcustomerslikeandwhattheydislike上一页123456789下一页 上一页123456789下一页 职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类C级（含答案）beforemakingtheclothes._(48).TheInformationLinkmeansmakingsurethecompanyrespondsquicklytopeoplesdemands._(49)ThisinformationisthensenttothemainofficeinItaly.Benettoncanusethisinformationtoidentifypopularproductsandtocontinuemakingthem;itcanalsoidentifylesspopularp