直接引语变间接引语练习题(整理)

1、直接引语变间接引语练习题A. 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词 that弓I导。that在口语中可省略 例如：She said, "I am very happy to help you."She said that she was very happy to help you.The teacher said to us,“ The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun .1. She said ,“ I ' m going to the m

2、arket. She said.2. Lily and Lucy said,“ We' re preparing for our exam these days.”Lily and Lucy said 3. Amy said ,“ I usually go to school by bike. Amy said ”usuallyto school by bike.4. “ This new desk is mi ne," Sally said. Sally said.5. Billy said ,“ I ' m reading my storybook. Billy

3、said .6. Jack says, “ My flight leaves at 9:00 this mornin gJack says ” flightat 9:00 this morning.7. The teacher said,“ The earth goes round the sunhe teache”aid.8. My father said,“ Practice makes perfect.My father said.9. Lily said to me ,“ I was born in a small villageLily me .10. John says ,“ I

4、like playing football very much. John say .B. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词 whether或if引导。例如：He asked me, "Do you like playi ng football?"He asked me if/whether I liked playi ng football.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether可以互换，但后有 or not,或在动词不定式前， 或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如：She asked me whether he could do it or

5、 not. He hesitated（犹豫）about whether to drive or take the train.1. He said, “ Are you from Beiji ng?"Heasked .2. The girl asked ,“ Can you mend the computer for mee?girl asked ".3. “ Are you interested in this ?” hIinterested in.4. Yesterday my teacher asked me,“ Do you find it difficult to

6、 lear n En glish?Yesterday my teacher aske me.5. The girl asked,“ Can you mend the computer for me ? The girlasked6. “ Will you go to the concert with me this evening ? Mary asked me. ”Mary asked me .7. “ Do you like drawing?” Lucy asks mLucy asks me .8. “ Is she singing ?” I asked.asked.C. 直接引语是特殊疑

7、问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, whe n, why, where 等引导。eg,My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"My sister asked me how I liked the film.1. “ Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.The young man asked .2. The teacher asked, How'do you repair

8、 it? ” The teacher asked.3. “ What are you doingnere ?” the old man asked my brother.The old man asked my brother 4. “ Where does she live? ” the old man askeThe old man asked5. 'Where do you come from ?” Li Ming asked me . Li Ming asked me.6. “ What is the matter with you , Sally? "asked t

9、he teacher. The teacher asked Sally 7. “ What are you doing now? ” Tony asks me . Tony asks me .8. “ Why are you late again?” The teacher asked Tbente acher asked Tom .9. 'Where will you go?” Daming asked me .Daming asked me = .D. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order等的宾语。例如：The

10、 captain ordered（命令）,"Be quiet." The captain ordered us to be quiet.注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加n ot。My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh."My teacher asked me not to laugh.1. The mother said, “ Tom, get up early, please. The mother .2. The teacher said to the students,“ Don' t waste

11、ryoiteanhe.3. Mrs Brown said to his son ,” Don' t go out alone at niMhs Brown ”.4. Mother said to me ,“ Don' t do that agairMlother ”.5. The teacher said to us ,“ Be quiet! The teacher.一些注意事项直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如：They told their son ,"The earth goes round the sun."They to

12、ld theif>s on that the earth goes round the sun.(2)直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如：直接引语间接引语指示thisthat代词thesethosenowthe n时间状语todaythat dayyesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next daynext weekthe next week地点状语herethere动词Comego直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）一般将来时过去

13、将来时He said, "I have n't see n her today."He said that he had n't see n her that day. 如果引述词是一般现在时，间接引语中的时态无需变化；如果引述动词是一般过去时，那么间接引语中的动词时 态变化规律如表。间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如：He asked Lucy, "Where did you go?"He asked Lucy where she went.Tom said, "What do you want, Ann?

14、"Tomrasked Ann what she wan ted.直接引语变间接引语专练题(二)I .单项选择1. He askedfor the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2. “ Have you seen the film? ” he asked me. s He asked me.A. had I see n the film B. have I see n the film C. if I have see n the fil

15、mD. whether I had see n the film3. “ Please close the window, ” he said to-mHemethe window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; clos ingC. asked ; to close D. said to; please close4. "I am a teacher, ” Jack said. sHe said.A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a

16、teacher5. He said, “ Mother, the boy is very naughtys He - very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “ You' ve already got well, haven' t you? S Sheasksd.A. if I have alrea

17、dy got w ell, hadn' t you B. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7. He asked ,“ Are you a Party member or a League member? He asked me.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a

18、League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “ How are you getting along? He asked.A. how am I gett ing alongB. how are you gett ing alongC. how I was gett ing alongD. how was I gett ing along9. He asked mewith me.A. what the matter is B. what the mater wasC. what 

19、9; s the matter D. what was the matter10. He said, “ Don' t do that again. ” Hemethat again.A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don ' t doC. told me; don ' t doD. told me; not to do济南市中考题宾语从句(08) 49. -What did your teacher say to you?-He said .A . I was good at math B . what do I lik

20、e C. where do I live D . how could I read it(09) 50 . You can use MSN to talk with Kevi n on the In ternet . 一 I kn ow . But can you tell me?A . what I can use it B . how can I use it C . why call I use it D . whe n I can use it(10) 55. Excuse me. Could you tell me ? Yes. There's a post office o

21、ver there. Can you see it?A. where can I buy some stampsB. how can I get to the museumC. where I can buy some stampsD. how I can get to the museum(11) 55. Julie, do you knowyesterday after noon? By bike. I guess.A. whe n Mr Gree n will get to Quan che ng SquareB. whe n will Mr Gree n get to Quan che

22、 ng SquareC. how Mr Gree n got to the Quan che ng SquareD. how did Mr Gree n get to the Quan che ng Square(12) 55. rm doing a survey. Could you tell me? Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A. why you go to work B. how you go to work C. whe n you go to work D. who you go to work with(13) 55. - Could you please tell me?- Yes. There is one on Center Street.A.where can I buy some stampsB. whe n you will take your vacati onC. whe n was the teleph one inven tedD. if there are any good restaura nts around here按要求改写句子(08) 98 . The reporter asked the girl .“Do you enjoy your volunteer work on weeke