英语强调句精讲及练习(附答案)

1、强调句一、强调句句型1. 陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人+ 其他部分。特点:去掉之后原句仍成立。e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分? e.g. When and where w

2、as it that you were born?4. 强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。强调主语:It was I that (whomet Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语:It wa

3、s yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.二、not until 句型的强调句1. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分e.g. 普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.普通句:He didnt wake up until his alarm rang twice.强调句:it w

4、as not until his alarm rang twice that he woke up.2. 注意:此句型只用until,不用till.但如果不是强调句型,till,until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。三、谓语动词的强调1. It is/ was that 结构不能强调谓语,若需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did. 务必请坐。 Do sit down. 上周他确实给你写了信。He did write to you last week.过马路时,务必(千万要小心啊!Do be caref

5、ul when you cross the street.2. 注意:此强调只用do/ does和did,没有别的形式;用did/ does,后面谓语动词还原原形。四、要点提示:1当原句叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用It is that的句式(如例句1;当原句叙述的是过去发生的事情则用It was that 的句式(如例句2。2在这种强调句式中,一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时,可以用who代替;如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时,可以用which 代替。但是,被强调的部分是表示地点、时间意义的名词时,不可以用where 或者when 。It is

6、 that man who (that is teaching our English.It was my telephone number which (that Miss White happened to know.It is in front of the religious leader that the bride and groom stand together to be married.2如果被强调的部分是人称代词,应该用该人称代词的主格形式;在口语或非正式文体中也可以用其宾格形式。就是她报告警察的。It was she (her who told the police.我们

7、刚刚谈论的就是你。It was you who we were talking about.4What is / was What is / was 是名词从句结构,也是强调句的另一种构成形式。它常用来强调主语、宾语。如果所叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用What is that的句式;如果所叙述的是过去发生的事情用What was that的句式。例如:What he wishes most is to become a pilot.(强调宾语What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps. (强

8、调主语强调句1. It was _ back home after the experiments.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didnt go2. It was what he meant rather than what he said _ annoyed me.A. whichB. asC. whatD. that3. “How was _ they discovere

9、d the entrance to the underground palace?”A. it thatB. he thatC. it whenD. he which4. What is it _ his daughter needs most?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. if5. _ he came back home that we knew what had happened.A. When it wasB. It was whenC. Was it whenD. When was it6. It was the training_ he had as a youn

10、g man _ made him such a good engineer.A. what ; thatB. that ; whatC. that ; whichD. which : that7. It was _ he said _ disappointed me at that time.A. what ; thatB. that ; thatC. what ; whatD. that ; what8. It was through Jack _ Mary got to know Bob.A. whoB. whomC. howD. that9. It was on October 1st

11、1949 _ new China was founded.A. whichB. whenC. asD. that10 It was the school gate _ I met an old friend of mine after class.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why11 It was with great joy_ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A becauseB whichC sinceD that12 It was not _ she took off her

12、dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.A when; thatB until; thatC until; whenD when; when13 Was it six years ago, when he came to china for the first time, _ he began to learn Chinese?A whereB howC whichD that14 it was _ he said _ disappoint me.A what; thatB that; thatC what; whatD tha

13、t; what15 it was _ I went there _ I began to know something about the matter.A until; whenB until; thatC not until; thatD not when; that16 it is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.A oneB thatC whatD it17 -_ _ that he managed to get the information?-oh, a friend of his helped him.A when; was itB what; was itC how; was itD why; was it18 I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.A why it doesB what he doesC how it isD what it is19 it was not u