山东省郯城第三中学20182019年高一上学期期中测试英语模拟试卷

1、.高一上学期期中测试英语模拟试卷总分值：120分一、阅读理解共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分ALast year I went to Nepal 尼泊尔 for three months to work in a hospital. I think it's important to see as much of a country as you can, but it is difficult to travel around Nepal. The hospital let me have a few days holiday, so I decided to go into th

2、e jungle 丛林 and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me. We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our equipment. It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to f

3、ind big cats, especially tigers. We climbed onto the elephants backs to see better, but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime.  Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We moved nearer and found a dead deer. This was th

4、e tigers lunch! I started to feel very frightened.  We heard the tiger a second before we saw it. It jumped out suddenly, five hundred kilos plus and four meters long. It grabbed 咬住 Kamal's leg between its teeth, but I succeeded 成功 in pulling Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tige

5、r and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep.  1. The writer of the passage must be_ .   A. a Nepalese doctor  B. a foreign tourist  C. a Nepalese traveler   D. a foreign doctor  2. Wha

6、t made the writer suddenly start to feel very frightened?  A. He heard the noise of the tiger.  B. He saw the tiger in the distance.  C. He realized that they were in danger.  D. He knew that the tiger was in danger.  3. What was unusual about the tiger?  A. It hunted a

7、 deer on a hot afternoon.  B. It was 500 kilos plus and four meters long.  C. It was afraid of an elephant.  D. It almost killed the Nepalese guide.BKnowing a foreign language is becoming more and more important at this time. Many people want to study the foreign language. There are t

8、wo ways to learn a foreign language. The first is to stay in the homeland to study the foreign language. The second is to study in another place where the foreign language is spoken. Going to the native place to learn a language is the better choice. I will give reasons to support my opinion.To begi

9、n with, going to the native country to learn a language offers us a good language environment. It will help us to learn the language faster. For example, everyone around me speaks the foreign language, and then I have to improve myself to talk with them. If I cannot talk with other people, I cannot

10、even buy food to keep myself alive. This environment makes me want to develop myself to be able to talk with those people who speak the foreign language.Secondly, I can make more friends who speak the foreign language as their native language. These friends can help me learn the language fast. In an

11、 English school, people come from different places and speak different languages. However, the only language that I can use to talk to my friends is the English language. Thus, I can talk with my friends without worrying about making mistakes. This helps me make fast progress in learning foreign lan

12、guages.In conclusion, I personally believe that learning languages in foreign countries is better than learning languages at home because I have to improve myself to communicate with other people. Besides, in a foreign country I can have a chance to speak the foreign language with my friends. Learni

13、ng foreign languages in the native country is the better choice for me. 4. The author thinks it is better for him to _.A. make friends with those who speak a foreign languageB. find someone to practice speaking the languageC. learn a foreign language in its native countryD. learn a foreign language

14、in the home country 5. What can the native environment provide for learners?A. More working chances. B. Better schools. C. A better language environment. D. Nicer food to eat. 6. The advantage of learning a foreign language with friends is that _.A. people can have more time to practise B. people do

15、nt have to pay too much moneyC. people dont have to worry about their mistakesD. people can receive more advice from friends 7. Whats the authors attitude to learning a foreign language in the native environment?A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Uncertain. D. Confident. 8. Whats the main idea of the fir

16、st paragraph?A. Present the authors point. B. Tell people how to choose a foreign language.C. Show people the best way. D. Give people the authors advice.CWhat if there was a fire where you live? Would you know what to do? It's a good idea for families to talk about what they would do to escape

17、a fire. Depending on where you live, there may be different escape plans, so let's start there.Know Your Way OutAn escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are,

18、its important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home. How many exits are there? How do you get to them from your room'? It's a good idea to have your family draw a map of the escape plan. It's possible that one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke, so you had bett

19、er know where other ones are.Safety StepsIf you're in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out, you need co take a few extra steps: Check to see if there's heat or smoke coming in the cracks around the door. If you see smoke coming under the door, don't open the door!If you d

20、on't see smoke, touch the door. If the door is hot or very warm, don't open it! If the door feels cool, and you can't see any smoke around the door, you can open the door very carefully and slowly. If there's still no smoke or heat when you open the door, go toward your escape route

21、exit. 9. Why is it necessary to learn and remember different ways out of your home?A. There is only one way out in most homes.B. Maps may be hard to find in case of fireC. It is difficult to see things in heavy smoke.D. Fire breaks out very often in some neighborhoods. . 10. What is the next step if

22、 you don't see smoke coming under the door of your room?A. Go towards the exit.B. Keep cool and wait.C. Feel the temperature of the door.D. Open the door carefully and slowly. 11. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Dangers of Fire. B. How to Prevent a Fire? C. Family Escape Plans. D. W

23、hat to Do in a Fire? DColorado美科罗拉多 has more fourteeners mountain peaks 山峰 over 14,000 feet than any other state in the US. Many people believe that Colorado's 53 fourteeners are reachable by only the most experienced mountaineers. In fact, climbing those fourteeners is hardly an impossible task

24、 for most climbers.Surprisingly, unlike climbing Denali the highest point in North America, a climb to one of Colorado's 14,000-foot peaks seldom takes more than a day. Pikes Peak is a well-known difficult climb, yet a college teacher in his middle seventies makes the climb every day in the summ

25、er. A friend of mine, Carson Black, in a day, once climbed four fourteeners. Three of them Crestone Peak, Crestone Needle, and Kit Carson Peak are the most difficult in the state. Only a handful of climbs took more than a day.Colorado's 14,000-foot peaks are also easy to climb because they often

26、 require no special climbing tools. The “knife-edge traverse横贯 on Capitol Peak is probably the most difficult climb, yet most climbers who carry ropes don't use them when they see the ridge 山脊 is not very frightening. The highest peak in the state, Mt. Elbert, is so simple to climb that one man

27、rode a old bicycle to the peak last year.Another sign that climbing Colorado's highest peaks is not very difficult is the number of climbers each summer. After going down from Torreys Peak one weekend in August, I counted over seventy cars in the parking lot停车场. On a weekend of another August, I

28、 passed fifty people in different stages 路段 of climbing Mt. Elbert. Last year, 4,226 people climbed Longs Peak. Its parking lot today is about a quarter-mile long.In a word, Colorado's peaks are not hard to climb. Most of them take only a day to climb, require no more than simple climbing skills

29、, and are topped by many people each year. 12. What is the author's attitude to the belief in Paragraph 1? A. He disagrees with it. B. He worries about it. C. He is uncertain about it. D. He pays little attention to it. 13. What may be the author's advice for Capitol Peak climbers? A. Ropes

30、are usually necessary. B. It is better to reach the top by bike. C. No special climbing tools are needed. D. Climbing the peak is not as easy as expected. 14. Why does the author mention Longs Peak's parking lot? A. To prove it has a parking problem. B. To advise climbers to travel by car. C. To

31、 show its effort to draw climbers.D. To show the large number of climbers. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Colorado has the most fourteeners in the US.B. Colorado's fourteeners can be easily climbed.C. Topping a Colorado fourteener takes courage.D. Climbing Colorado's peaks require

32、s experience.二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. 16_ It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. _17_I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Ever

33、y time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heartbreak. I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. _18_I didnt know who he was.

34、 He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile on his face. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. _19_I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The

35、boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked him why he smiled. _20_It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back

36、.A. It was a smile.B. That smile changed my life.C. Its impossible to make friends here.D. As a result, no one knew who I was.E. Hes living in Australia now and he loves it.F. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.G. But he couldnt remember smiling at me!16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 三、完形填空共20小题; 每题1.5分

37、, 总分值30分      阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处最正确选项。    I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year in high school. Kate and I were good friends and we were inseparable. We spent every day together and always had a good   21

38、0; .      Then basketball started and we were on the   22   team. After a few games,  23   , Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup full-time. I wouldn't admit it then, but actually I envied嫉妒 her. Having  24  p

39、ractice times, we started to see less of each other. Soon I started to hear that she was talking   25   my back.      One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new    26  .To my   27   ,

40、 the next day at school she told everyone I    28     her style because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this. At noon she handed me a letter and walked away    29      talking with me.

41、 I couldn't accept the   30  words on the paper. In great 31 , I wrote right back to her.      Over the next week, we exchanged交换 more   32    notes. I cried myself to sleep every night,   33 

42、0;    our friendship was over. One night my mom took me to Kate's home. Our moms looked at each other  34 . Kate's mom asked us questions but 35  of us responded反响 .At last I let everything out. The huge burden in my mind was slowly lifted as we e

43、ach talked about 36 we were feeling. It was all out. Suddenly Kate  37   from her seat, crossed the room and hugged me with tears. I will never forget that.      It has been five months   38   we broke with each other. L

44、ast weekend we were out together again. It makes me happy that we are   39    to care about each other more. I now know that 40  I am asked about my friends, Kate will be at the top of the list. 21.  A. rest      &#

45、160;   B. time                C. example        D. party 22.  A. right         B. good    C. famous   

46、60;    D. same 23. A. however        B. but          C. still         D. yet 24.  A. regular       B. free     C. different&#

47、160;       D. strange 25.  A. on          B. in           C. by          D. behind 26. A. haircut    

48、0;    B. clothes  C. necklace         D. shoes 27.  A. joy          B. surprise         C. pleasure        D. sorrow 28.

49、 A. caught           B. gained             C. copied          D. created 29. A. in spite of       B. instead of 

50、60;    C. except for        D. as well as 30. A. cruel       B. sad          C. disappointing        D. beautiful 31. A. anxiety   

51、0;      B. anger              C. surprise         D. doubt 32. A. serious           B. dangerous     

52、;    C. regretful         D. hurtful 33. A. meaning          B. hoping         C. believing         D. pr

53、oving 34. A. happily           B. nervously       C. excitedly        D. surprisingly 35. A. neither          B. either      

54、     C. both             D. none 36. A. what           B. how               C. which    &#

55、160;     D. why 37. A. rose           B. raised        C. stood           D. got 38. A. if           

56、; B. when                C. because         D. since 39. A. planning         B. pretending        C. learning 

57、      D. arranging 40. A. whenever         B. whatever      C. however           D. whoever四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分Nana Kwabena

58、was in and out of the hospital as 41. _ child. He was born with sickle cell disease 镰状红细胞贫血症. It is a blood disorder that can be passed from parents to 42. _ they children. Kwabena's brother died of the disease in 2019. After that, Kwabena started an organization 43. _ call All One Blood. The organization works to help young people 44. _ have sickle cell disease. Worldwide, there are about 25 million people45. _ live with sickle cell disease. In the United States, it affects 侵袭 about 100,000 people, according 46. _ the Centers for Diseas