新概念英语二册 lesson3 教师版讲义

1、.辅导课题：新概念2 lesson 3提分第一阶段：复习上节课内容和遗忘知识点单词短语听写提分第二阶段：梳理本节课知识要点，查漏补缺3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片【课文】Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a f

2、ew lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card

3、!【课文翻译】明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。一位好客的效劳员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!【生词和短语】send sent，sent v. 寄，送postcard n. 明信片spoil v. spoiled or spoilt v.使索然无味，损坏museum n. 博物馆public adj. 公共的frie

4、ndly adj. 友好的waiter n. 效劳员，招待员lend lent, lent v. 借给decision n. 决定whole adj. 整个的single adj. 唯一的，单一的提分第三阶段：考试考点例题讲解，掌握解题思路send v. 寄, 送send a letter 寄信send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 给某人送寄什么东西send/take children to school：take强调某人亲自送；send那么是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车 take flowers to his wife 自己送send flowers to his

5、 wife 叫店里的人送postcard n. 明信片两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音name card /visiting card 名片Here is my name card. 口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作ID card 身份证 ID 身份credit card 信誉卡cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡不能透支的那种spoilspoiled，spoilt v. 使索然无味, 损坏 vt. 弄坏，损坏，糟蹋The sad news spoiled our weekend. 这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。The rain spoiled t

6、he school sports. 这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。This spoiled my day.What you said spoiled me.His arrival spoiled my holiday. vt. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱Dont spoil your children. 不能太惯孩子。His parents spoiled the boy.spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好; 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁以上三个是指物理上的破坏,

7、 而spoil主要指精神上的museum n. 博物馆Palace Museum 故宫public adj. 公共的 adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的There is a public library in this town.I always sit in public gardens on Sundays. adj. 公开的，众人皆知的Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. 他们的机密会晤20年以后才被公开。public house酒吧简称pub public place 公共场所in public 公开的；in priva

8、te 私下里的Lets have a conversation in private. 让我们私下谈谈?Why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?当面说呢? n. 公众，群众，群众The public is/are pleased with his explanation. 公众对他的解释很满意。The museum is open to the public on Sunday.friendly adj. 友好的friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly wayH

9、e is not very friendly to John.She gave me a friendly greeting.He always greets me in a friendly way.以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely，brotherly，fatherly，manly，motherlywaiter n. 效劳员, 招待员waiter男效劳员, waitress女效劳员, 只出如今餐馆里chief waiter 领班 I want to see the chief waiter. 我要见你们的领班。shop assistant 商店里的店员attendant n. 其他公共场

10、所的效劳员lend v. 借给 lend to借出：lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. Can you lend me $20 please? Ill pay/give it back tomorrow.borrow from借进：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth. borrow不能用 borrow sb sth. He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasnt given me it yet.decision n. 决定make /take a decision作出决定It was not easy for

11、me to make/take this decision.Are you made/taken a decision?make a big/great decision big：重大；great：伟大, 更重大decide v. 决定whole adj. 整个的a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶the whole，the whole day 整天 ，two whole weeks 整整两星期all th，all the day the可省略 整天all of后面假如加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加theall of us；all of the

12、 studentssingle adj. 唯一的, 单一的反义词 : double 双倍的提分第四阶段：拓展延伸，思路方法总结，纵横考场【课文讲解】1、Last summer, I went to Italy.last： adj. 上一个last summer里的last表示 “上一个 adj. 最后一个，表示“最后一个时要加冠词thethe last day 最后一天 详细到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on2、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Italiani5tAljEn于Italy5itEli : 注意重读音的位置不同tea

13、ch sb. sth. 教某人做某事He teaches our English.错He teaches us English.对语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of ItalianI can speak a little English/a few words of English.a few可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some，a small number of一些，少数几个的意思。The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要问他一些问题。 3、Everyday I tho

14、ught about postcards. think about/of 考虑, 考虑，指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事, think of还可指想到What do you think of?What do you think of TV program last night?What do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样?think over 仔细考虑，反复考虑Whats the weather like today?cold, chilly非常非常冷, freezeI'll freeze.我要冻僵了4、I spent the whol

15、e day in my room, but I did not write a single card!spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为“花时间、“度过spend+时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mother's.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.交通堵塞spend还可以表示“花钱If we spend all the

16、 money, well be poor again.I cant spend any more on this car.提分第五阶段：总结本节课内容，温故而知新【Key structures】一般过去时一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而如今已经完毕的事件、动作或情况。它通常指动作何时发生，而不指动作持续多久。Do you ever catch a cold in the winter?Yes, I caught a cold last winter.【Special Difficulties】 直接宾语与间接宾语双宾语：直接宾语表示动作结果，动作所涉及的事物和间接宾语动作目的，动作是谁做的或为谁

17、做的，通常是人。间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，假如间接宾语在后，间接宾主前必须加“to表示动作对什么人做或“for表示动作为什么人而做。give sb. sth./give sth to sb间接宾语在后面时, 其前必须加to对而言或for为而做。可以翻译为“给、“替、“为的，就用for；假如只能翻译为“给的, 就用to与to相连的give, take, pass, read, sell, buy，pay，hand，bring，show，promise，offer，owetake flowers to my wife.与for相连的 buy, order, make, findI bu

18、y a book for you .make a cake for youfind sth. for sb.do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me? 帮我一个忙I do something for you.Can I order something for you?Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意为我请你喝杯酒的意思 【Multiple choice questions】4  _a_ him a few words of Italian? The waiter.a.

19、Who taught b. Who did teach c. What did he teach d. Whom did he teach人做主语提问who 对宾语提问whomwho既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问假如对主语提问, 那么句子的语序和陈述句语序一样；假如对非主语来提问, 那么句子要使用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?5  He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer _d_ .a. friend b. as friends c. like friends d. in a friendly wayHe spoke to the writer like a friend.in.way :以.方式作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way7  He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room _c_ day.a. the hole b. the all c. all d. all ofall the d