广州七下U6reading词汇、情态动词用法、完形填空专题

1、U6 Electricity 一. Key Words 1. anyone pron. 任何人【用法】 anyone 常用于否定句或疑问句中，代替someone。anyone=anybody 如：There isnt anyone in the room. Does anyone else want to come?【拓展】 some， any和 body， one， thing构成合成代词 somebody，someone， something， anybody， anyone， anything等和 some，any的基本用法一样，由some构成的合成代词一般用于肯定句，由any构成的合成

2、代词一般用于否定句和疑问句。 如果要在疑问句中表示请求，建议等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答复，须用somebody，someone或something。 注意: anyone 用于肯定句中，表示“随便哪个人；无论谁”【例句】-Would like_ to help you with your homework?-You are so thoughtful. _is OK.I am afraid I cannot finish the work without other's help. Asomeone, someone B. someone, anyoneC. anyone, an

3、yone D. anyone, someone2. reply v. 回答 n. 答复【用法】She only replied with a smile.【拓展】reply 与 answer(1) answer 可做及物或不及物动词；reply除后接that 从句或引出直接引语时作及物动词，一般只用作不及物动词。 reply to my questions =answer my questions.如：He replied that he had changed his mind.He didnt reply to/answer my question.(2) answer 除表示“回答”外，

4、还可表示接听（电话）或对门铃等声响作出反应等。如：Who answered the telephone？A little girl answered the door.(3) 两者都可用作名词，其后接介词to。【例句】1. Nobody my call for help. A. answer B. reply C. answered D. replied 2. He didnt (reply/ reply to) my question. 3. Try to find out the answer the question. A. to B. for C. in D. on3. foolish

5、 adj. 愚蠢的【用法】It is really a foolish answer.【拓展】fool 笨蛋，傻瓜 v. 愚弄 You are a fool！ You cant fool me！I know youre lying.【例句】He is such a f that he made a f decision. 4. connect v. (使) 连接【用法】Can you help me connect the two wires together?【拓展】connect 的常见用法：（1）connect A with/to/and B “将A、B两者连接起来 The Suez C

6、anal connects the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea.（2）Connect A to B 还可以表示“把A连接到B上去” Will you please connect this wire to the television?（3） be connected to 是被动语态结构，表示“被连接到”【例句】翻译：这些电缆是连接到发电站的吗？_5.moment n. 瞬间；片刻【用法】To everybodys delight, she arrived at the last moment.【拓展】at the moment 此时，当时 Im a

7、fraid Im too busy at the moment to see anyone.for the moment 暂时，目前 She is out, so you may use her computer for the moment.in a moment 立刻，一会儿 Ill join you in the discussion in a moment.at any moment 随时，很快 He told me I could call him at any moment.【例句】 He isn't in, Please call again .A. in a momen

8、t B. at the moment C. for the moment D. at any moment6. look foolish【用法】look 是一个系动词，后接形容词，意为“看上去”如： He looks happy. 注意：look也可以作行为动词，表示“看”，后接副词。 如： The mother looks sad. She looks sadly at her son,【拓展】look, sound, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来"。除look

9、之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。例如：These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。例如：Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。【例句】( ) 1. -Which of those radios sounds _? -The smallest one. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( ) 2. Grandma, you must feel

10、_ after cleaning the house. Lets take a rest. A. tired B. well C. good D. angry ( ) 3. The music in the supermarket sounded so _ that I wanted to leave at once. A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy 7. In a way 在某种程度上（partly）【用法】I agree with him in a way. Some of his ideas are right. In a way, I

11、 rather like him.8. a moment later 片刻之后 A moment later, the rain stopped. 9. provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物。 相当于provide sth for sb eg. 植物给我们提供了新鲜的空气。（用两种用法）二、课堂达标检测Part 1重点词汇、短语任何人谈话回答愚蠢的电线使连接瞬间，片刻电池电确认，认出规则电缆 短语考察一袋以袋装的在某种程度上被连接到发电站片刻之后 Part 2 首字母填空1. This is not the m to argue. We both should keep ca

12、lm.2. Almost everyone uses e at home and work. Without it, the electrical appliances like fridges and washing machines will stop working.3. The writing is not very clear. I cant i the signature.4. You need to change the b of the remote control now. They do not contain electricity any longer.5. Pleas

13、e c the DVD player to the television.6. The students are practicing English c in pairs now.7. She was so f to believe him. That was not his first time to lie.8. The traffic r says you cannot park your car here.9. I need twenty more meters of w .10. Sally is really a kind and friendly person and she

14、can work with a .11. “OK. I will come soon,” the nurse r with a beautiful smile.12. If you take the c car to the top of the mountain, you can have a beautiful view.Part 3单项选择题 1. -Would you like to drink?-No, I dont want . Asomething, something B. something, anything C. anything, anything D. anythin

15、g, something2. The question is so difficult that no one can find the answer it. A. to B. for C. in D. on3. David can play the piano very . The song sounds . A. good, nice B. well, well. C. well, nice D. good, nicely4. He some food the poor boy. A. provide at B. provide for C. provide with D. provide

16、 to5. Dont me, I am a . A. fool, fool B. fool, foolish C. foolish, fool D. foolish, foolish6. He is not here , I am afraid. A. in a moment B. at the moment C. for the moment D. at any moment 7. Please the light when you go out. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off8. Even the top students i

17、n our class cant work out this problem. So it be very difficult. A. may B. must C. can D. needPart 4完成句子1. 电脑可以和打印机连接上，这样我们就可以轻松地打印资料了。Computers can printers and we can print data easily.2. 而今，人们经常是在超市买袋装的大米了。Nowadays, people usually buy rice at supermarkets.3. 某种程度上说，当他们都离开家的时候，我是开心的。 , Ill be glad

18、 when they all leave home.4. 你穿着那件连衣裙看起来傻傻的。它和你一点也不相称。You in that dress. It doesnt fit you at all.5. -我能要几张八毛的邮票吗？-好的，给。-May I have some eight-jiao stamps?-OK. .6. 水力发电厂必须要有个水坝。A water must have a dam.7. 丽莎，你能在回家时给我买袋薯片吗？Lisa, can you buy me crisps on your way home?8. 一会之后，医生继续说：“孩子，你现在没有发烧。” , the

19、doctor went on, “well, boy, you dont have a fever now.”三、知识点回顾1. 词汇短语 2. 错题回顾情态动词用法Step 1: 导入 -Can you fly？-No, I cant. (引出情态动词的结构)Step 2: 专题精讲情态动词本身有一定的词义，但需与动词原形一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词后通常加动词原形。1. can and cannot我们用can表示某人具备某种能力做某事，如I can play basketball.其否定形式为cant或can

20、not， 如I cant swim.疑问句中，把can提到句首，将can与主语的位置对调。如Can you speak any foreign languages?2. may and may not在请求对方的许可，或是准许你做某事时，常用情态动词may和can。may比较正式，can较常用且更口语化。-May I leave work early today? -Yes, you may. No, you may not.You may/can use my computer.3. must and must notmust 用以表示“必须做某事”或“一定要做某事”，具有强制性，表示一种责

21、任或义务或表示很有必要要做某事；或在提出建议时使用，意为“应该，得”。We must obey the school rules.Its a fantastic film. You must see it.Must的否定形式为must not 或mustnt，表示禁止，绝不允许，具有强制性。I must hurry. I mustnt be late.You mustnt forget to call Julia.must 用于一般疑问句中时，其肯定和否定回答应引起我们的注意。-Must we go now? 我们现在一定要走吗？-Yes, we must. 是的，我们一定要走。-No, we

22、 mustnt. 不，我们不可以走。常见情态动词有关的基本句型：A.陈述句情态动词肯定句否定句can主语 + can + 动词原形主语 + can + not + 动词原形may主语 + may + 动词原形主语 + may + not + 动词原形shall主语 + shall + 动词原形主语 + shall + not + 动词原形should主语 + should + 动词原形主语 + should + not + 动词原形must主语 + must + 动词原形主语 + must + not + 动词原形have（has）to主语 + have（has）to + 动词原形主语 + d

23、ont（doesnt）+ have（has）to + 动词原形had better主语 + had better + 动词原形主语 + had better + not + 动词原形B.疑问句情态动词一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答canCan + 主语 + 动词原形?Yes, can.No, cant.mayMay + 主语 + 动词原形?Yes, may. / Sure.No, can not.shallShall + 主语 + 动词原形?Yes, please. / All right.No, lets not./ Sorry,shouldShould +主语 +动词原形?Yes, shoul

24、d.No, shouldnt.mustMust + 主语 + 动词原形?Yes, must.No, neednt.have（has）toDo (does) + 主语 + have to + 动词原形?Yes, do (does).No, dont (doesnt).had betterhad better通常不以普通疑问句的形式出现批注：在此讲解情态动词的一般疑问句时，注意其相应的回答，如must.Step 3： 专题过关一、单项选择题1. -Lets go to Taishan Park by taxi. Its not far. We _ take a taxi.  A. nee

25、dnt     B. cant    C. mustnt    D. couldnt2. I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.  -No, she _ be there. I have just been there.  A. cant    B. mustnt    C. neednt  

26、60; D. wouldnt3. You _ play with fire, Tom. Its very dangerous.  A. neednt    B. may not    C. mustnt    D. wouldnt4. As we know, fish _ die out of water.  A. may    B. is going to    C. can    D. wil

27、l5. Can you answer my question, Lily? Yes, I _.  A. may   B. need    C. must    D. can6. Excuse me, _ you tell me the way to the nearest bus station? -Sorry, I cant. Im a stranger here.  A. can    B. need    C. must 

28、;   D. may7. -_ I have to show the school report to my parents, Miss King?  -Yes, you do.  A. Must    B. Do    C. Can    D. May8. When autumn comes, some tree leaves _ red.  A. sound    B. turn    C.

29、smell    D. taste9. -_ I swim in that river? No, you _. Its dangerous to swim there.  A. Must, cant    B. Can, may not   C. Shall, dont    D. May, mustnt10. After such a long journey, the children _ be very tired now.   A. can

30、0;   B. must    C. have to    D. need11. Youve made the same mistakes again. You _ be more careful next time.   A. can    B. may    C. had to    D. should12. -_ I fill in the check-in form right now, sir?&

31、#160;  -No, you neednt. You can complete it this afternoon.   A. May    B. Can    C. Would    D. Must13. Must I finish reading the book today?   -No. You _ if you have something else to do.   A. mustnt   

32、B. couldnt    C. cant    D. dont have to14. You look tired now. You _ stay at home and have a rest.   A. had to    B. had better    C. would like to    D. would rather15. Could I look at your pictures? Yes, of cours

33、e you _.   A. would    B. can    C. will    D. might16. Look at those big black clouds. It _ rain. Lets hurry.   A. must    B. should    C. would    D. is going to17. Mum, may I watch TV now

34、?   -Sure, but you _ help me with my housework first.   A. can    B. may    C. must    D. could18. Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?-Id love to. But Im afraid I _. I have too much work to do.A. cant   

35、; B. mustnt    C. neednt    D. may not19. -_ you like to go shopping with me? Yes, I _.   A. Would, would    B. Will, will like    C. Would, would love    D. Would, would love to20. I was told to be here before seve

36、n.    -Oh, you _. Im sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.   A. must    B. cant    C. may    D. neednt二、填空题1、Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you_. 2、_ I use your car? Yes, you_.3、_ I go home now? No. you

37、_stay here.4、My mother is ill. I _stay at home and look after her.5、_you like some tea?6、You _take more exercise.7、_you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?8、The clock _ tell the time.9、_you like to go fishing with me?10、_ we play football this afternoon?三、句型转换。1. I can run fast.I _ _ fast.&

38、#160; (否定句)2. You must study hard.    _ I study hard? （疑问句）  Yes, you _.3. We had better do it now.We had better _ _ it now.  （否定句）4. He has to ask the question.   _ he _ to ask the question?  （疑问句）5. They must take the books out of the roo

39、m.They _ _ the books out of the room.  （否定句）6. Do we have to come back?   Yes, you _.7. May I come in?     Yes, you _.8. He can play basketball well.   _ he _ basketball well? （疑问句）四、用must, mustnt, may, may not, can, cant填空。This is Mrs. Lees fir

40、st trip to Canada. She only speak a little French and a little English. Today, she will go the Canadian Embassy大使馆to get visas for the family. She knows she forget to take all the familys passports with her or they will not get visas. She get there before the embassy closes.Dean has bought three pai

41、rs of skis. He is trying, but he carry them all at the same time. He wants to take a taxi home, but the taxi wont stop for him. He find a taxi queue if he wants a taxi. 学法提炼1、专题特点： 情态动词本身有一定的词义，但需与动词原形一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，它的后面加动词原形。2、解题方法1）辨别情态动词词义，联系上下文解题；

42、2）熟记情态动词的句型，正确转化句型；3）掌握常见情景对话；3、注意事项注意had better及have/has to的否定句，must的否定回答，注意情态动词表猜测的用法。一、完型填空命题特点 一、重语境 完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能较准确地推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情节，尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的线索，把自己置身于情景当中进行填空，这样才能比较顺利且有把握地捕捉到正确信息。 二、重实词完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。这种词语大多是名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词

43、，如介词、连词等。 三、重首句 首句通常不设选项。这是因为第一句是核心句，是观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。如果设选项，就会加大难度，影响对文章信息的捕捉，使做题者陷入茫然。四、重快速领悟文章主旨的能力 完形填空题的特点在于人为地设置了很多空格，使文章支离破碎、残缺不全，这就造成了理解上的障碍。需要考生跳过空格，快速领悟文章主旨。只有这样，才能保证思路连贯，在理解的过程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。设空有一定的规律性。一般说来大都是均衡分布，各空之间的距离大致相当，通常是隔一定词数，留出一个空格，不连续设空。关系过于密切时，只设一个选项。如果两个相互依存，关系

44、密切的单词或短语都设为选项，就会形成错一个等于错两个，对一个等于对两个的现象。五、重对文章的整体把握能力 对文章的整体把握就是指根据文章的主旨，通过上下文暗示，对整篇文章、整个段落或整个意群的整体文意的把握。 六、重考查排除干扰、完形词义的能力 完形填空题中干扰项的干扰，一般与语法结构无太大关系，重在文意干扰。因此，只要把握了文意和具体的语境，通过对词义的辨析，一些错误的干扰项就容易被排除。二、解题指导 1、五个根据 解答完形填空题，有以下五条“根据”： 1 )根据首句暗示。 完形填空首句往往不设空，是个完整的句子，通过它可以了解全文，判断文章的大意或主题，建立正确的思维导向，对解题非常关键。

45、 2 )根据逻辑推理。 考生要懂得根据文段意思和日常生活经验及科普常识等进行简单的逻辑推理来确定答案。 3 )根据语言结构。 就是根据选项所在句的对比结构、排比结构、类似结构等语言结构形式来判断和选择答案。 4 )根据词语复现。 词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密。利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助。 5)根据前后语境。 完形填空中绝大多数题是要通过理解上下文语境才能选出正确答案。有的根据上文，有的根据下文，有的要上下文结合，甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正确的选择三、专题过关 A Helen Keller lived in the USAShe was a great womanWhen

46、she was a baby, she was badly illAfter many weeks, the doctor said, “She is 36 ，but now she can't see and she can't hear either” Her parents were very 37 . 38 a few years, things got worseShe couldn't speak to other peopleShe saw nothingShe didn't understand anythingThen one day 39 c

47、ame to live with Helen and her familyThe teacher helped Helen 40 words Helen was very clever and soon she learned to 41 her first wordWhen she was older, she went to college 42 ，Helen became very famousShe helped many blind and deaf peopleShe 43 around the world and helped many people Helen was a ve

48、ry old woman when she died But the world 44 her today as a brave and wonderful womanShe was blind and deaf, but she found 55 to see and hear36Ataller Bhappier Cbetter Dstronger37Asad Bglad Cpatient Dcareful38AIn BAfter CTo DWith39Aa doctor Ba nurse Ca worker Da teacher40Alearn about Bcare about Cthi

49、nk about Dworry about41Asee Bhear Cspell Dfind42AHowever BLater CBut DSometimes43Alooked Bdropped Cknocked Dwent44Aexplains Bleads Cremembers Dserves45Aa book Ba way Ca road Da place BWhen I was waiting for a bus at a station, I saw a young man get into the telephone box nearbyAfter a short while, h

50、e came out and looked very 51 As he noticed me standing there, he walked 52 to me in a hurry“Good afternoon, sir,” he said“ 53 was Abraham Lincoln born, do you know？” I felt a little 54 at his words“Something 55 be wrong with the young man,” I thoughtThen he asked again, and I could see that he was

51、not 56 So I thought for a minute and 57 him that Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809The young man thanked me, turned around and 58 into the telephone box againA few minutes later, he came out 59 smilesHe thanked me again and explained（解释）that he wanted to make a telephone call to his friend 60 he forgo

52、t his telephone number“You helped me to recall（回忆）it,” he said“His telephone number is 180909, and it can be easily remembered if you know when the great man was born” 51Aafraid Bsad Cworried Dangry52Adown Bup Caround Dback53A What time BHow long CWhere DWhen54Asurprised Bsorry Cexcited Dfunny55Amust Bcan Cshould Dmay56Atalking Bsmiling Cjoking Dcrying57Ashowed Btold Casked Dwrote58Ajumped Bwalked Cstepped Drushed59Afor Bfrom Cwith Dtowards60Aso Bor Cand Dbut CWhen Fl