牛津译林8A Unit4重点知识 考点 习题

1、.8A Unit4一、 重点知识梳理1) instruction作可数名词，表示“说明、指示，常用复数形式考试类型：拼写/词性a) You should read the _指示 carefully before you use the Ipad.b) Are there any _ instruct on how to plant the trees?c) Here are clear_指示，说明. You should read them carefully before taking the medicine2) had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事，否认形式为had

2、better not do sth.“最好不要做某事考试类型：单项选择a) You had better _not talk loudly. The baby is sleeping.b) You _ make noise when you watch a movie in the cinema.A. had betterB. had not betteC. had better not D. not had betterc) -You look tired.You had better _ right now.- Thank you.But I have much work to do. A

3、.Not to have a good rest B.to have a good rest C.Not to have a good rest D.have a good restd) You had better wine because you have to drive back home.A. not drink B. don't drinkC. not to drink D. to drink3) exactly作副词，表示“准确地、确切地，形容词为exact考试类型：单项选择/词性a) Whats the _ exactly meaning of this word? W

4、hat does this word _ exact mean?b) Please tell me the time _准确地, or Ill be late.4) instead of是介词短语，用于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词；instead是副词，用于句尾，在句中作状语。考试类型：单项选择/词性/句型a) Well have the discussion in the garden _ the hall.A. instead ofB. instead inC. instead of inD. insteadb) We like sports very much. _, we run in

5、 the morning and play basketball in the afternoon. A. Like B. Instead of C. For example D. Such asc) We have no tea. Lets have coffee _. A already B instead C either D exactlyd) - Lets go walking _ staying at home, shall we? - Good idea.A. as well as B.in order to C.instead of D.in addition to e) -M

6、um, there no apples. Can I use oranges ? -Ok. A. too B. instead of C. yet D. insteadf) When you do DIY,you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of _ pay someone _ do it.g) We can buy the things you want instead of put the money in the bankh) He decorated his house himself. He didnt pay th

7、e workers to do it. 合并为一句He decorated his house himself _ _ paying the workers to do it.5) 形容词修饰不定代词时，应该放在不定代词的后面。There is something new in todays newspaper.I have something important to tell you.考试类型：单项选择a) In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew probably means_. A. We can eat everything

8、 we like. B. We should do something difficult. C. We do something that is too difficult.D. We eat too much food that is not safe.b) He really enjoys making _ A new something B new thing C something new D some thing newc) He enjoys making something new. 改为一般疑问句_he enjoy making _new?6) be crazy about意

9、为“对着迷，后接名词、代词或者动名词考试类型：单项选择a) Daniel is _ about playing football. He even plays it when it rains. A.interested B.fond C.afraid D.crazyb) Mike is crazy _playing football while Andy is interested _playing basketball.A. in, in B. at, in C. about, in D. about, atc) His son is crazy about_ watch TV.d) No

10、t only my parents but also I_ be crazy about the game.7) once作副词，表示“曾经、一度，放在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。This film was once very popular, but nobody sees it now.Once he worked in the factory.考试类型：词性a) There was 曾经a shoe factorv near this river.8) make a mistake意为“犯错误= make mistakes，表达“在方面犯错用make a mistake

11、/mistakes in.He made many mistakes in his spelling.考试类型：单项选择/拼写/时态b) Dont _the same mistake again and again. A make B makes C to make D madec) He made_ mistakes in his homework. A. much Blot of Ca little Da fewd) His work is always full of _ mistake.e) Linda is so careless that she always _mistakes.

12、 makef) You were careless to make so many m .9) put的相关短语考试类型：单项选择put on 穿上、上演 put out 扑灭 put away 拾掇put off 推延、拖延10) fill.with.表示“用装满be filled with“装满、充满=be full of考试类型：单项选择/句型a) Their eyes were _ fill with tears.b) Please _ the cup _ water. A.fill;in B.full;in C.fill;with D.full;withc) My mother of

13、ten the fridge all kinds of meat and vegetables. A. fills; with B. fills; in C. fill; in D. fill; withd) Dont _ your room _ too many books.A. fills; with B.fills ;in C. fill ;in D.fill with 11) not only.but also.连接两个并列成分，作主语时，谓语动词的形式与其靠近的主语保持一致，遵守“就近原那么。Not only you but also he has to leave now.考试类型

14、：单项选择a) Not only he but also I _ from Xuzhou. A am B is C are D beb) _ Tom _ Mary speaks good Chinese,so they can communicate with us well. A.Neither;nor B.Not only;but also C.Both;and D.Either; orc) He is a good teacher, a good friend. A. not only; but also B. not; also C. not; but D. not; sod) Not

15、 only scissors but also glue _ be useful to make something new.e) -Story of Yanxi Palace is a wonderful TV play. -Yeah. my father my mother likes it very much. After dinner, they always sit in front of TV. A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Neither, nor D. Not, but f) This is my twin sister, Lucy

16、. Not only she but also I be good at drawing.12) advise doing sth. “建议做某事；advise sb. not to do sth. “建议某人不做某事advice uc 建议、忠告 考试类型：单项选择/词性a) What good _ advise it sounds!b) Our teacher always advises us _ teacher ourselves carefully.c) Did he advise _ use the brushes to clean the table just now?d) My

17、 cousin Suzy advised me not spend too much time on computer games.e) Usually I dont advise _ during a trip, but this time I think I should advise all of you _ for a rest. A. to stop; to stopB. stopping; stoppingC. to stop; stoppingD. stopping; to stop13) attend用作及物动词，意为“经常去、定期去，还可以表示“参加、出席We attend

18、the same school.Only a few friends attended the party.考试类型：单项选择a) Only 12 people a_ the meeting.b) Why not _ us in the drawing? A. attend Bjoin in Ctake part in Djoin14) be late for意为“迟到，相当于come late to15) without是介词，后接名词、代词或者动名词a) -I dont think their going swimming telling parents is good idea. -Bu

19、t thing are now better worse. Theyll let their parents know before going. A. instead of; without B. without; instead of C. without ; than D. instead of; than16) 辨析sometimes, some times, sometime与some timesometimes有时Sometimes he had lunch at school.some times几次、几倍Ive been to the museum some times.som

20、etime某时I will visit Daming sometime this summer vacation.some time一段时间She has lived here for some time.17) mix.with.把和混合起来18) add作及物动词，意为“增加、补充add.to.表示“把加到上面去add up to“总计为19) prepare to do sth.=get ready to do sth. 意为“准备做某事20) leave和forget的区别leave用作及物动词，表示“把留在，常用的构造为“leave+sb./sth.+地点，此时不能用forget。J

21、im left the wallet on the table.考试类型：单项选择/时态a) He leave the door open all day yesterday.b) Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you the windows and the door for some time. A forget; opened B. keep; close C. leave; open D. have; closedc) We should not _ the baby alone at home.A. makeB. letC.

22、haveD. leave21) Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth. “该做某事了，做某事的时间到了Its time for breakfast.=Its time to have breakfast.22) stop doing sth.意为“停顿做某事stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事考试类型：单项选择a) You look tired. Youd better_ a good rest. A. to stop to have B. stop havin C. stop to have D. to stop having b) U

23、sually I dont advise _ during a trip, but this time I think I should advise all of you _ for a rest. A. to stop; to stopB. stopping; stoppingC. to stop; stoppingD. stopping; to stopa) If you feel tired, youd better . A. to stop running B. stop running C. stop to run D. to stop to runb) The baby didn

24、't stop crying all the afternoon.改为同义句 The baby_ _all the afternoon.23) correct此处用作形容词，表示“正确的，反义词是incorrect，还可以作动词，意为“改正、纠正考试类型：单项选择/拼写/词性a) If you can answer the questions _, you will get a nice present. correctb) Its incorrect _others.A. to laugh at B.laugh at C.laughing at D.laughed at c) She

25、 is the top student in my class. She often answers questions_ correct.d) Your answer is correct. You need to do it again.e) Im _确定 that he answered few questions _correct, becasue he came the first in the exam.24) decide to do sth 25) go wrong意为“弄错、出故障26) cut的相关短语cut up 切碎cut down 减少cut off 切断cut in

26、 插嘴o.把切成27) stick用作形容词，表示“黏住、黏贴考试类型：拼写/时态a) She took out a note and it on the fridge. stickb) After I stick the picture on the card, I completed it.28) complete此处作及物动词，意为“完成，相当于finish，还可以作形容词，表示“完好的。The pupils completed his homework early in the morning.His answer is complete.考试类型：单项选择/拼写/时态2

27、9) 祈使句1 祈使句定义用于表达命令、恳求、劝告、警告、制止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的动词都为一般如今时，句末那么使用句号或感慨号。2 祈使句构造1第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。这种祈使句的主语you 通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。2第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称、第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象，这类祈使句通常以let为引导词表建议。3 祈使句的强调形式及否认形式1祈使句的强调形式是在整个构造之前加do。2祈使句的否认形式是在整个构造之前加dont 或never。3以let为引导词的祈使句的否认形式通常是在Lets 或Let us/ me后加not。4

28、祈使句的反意疑问句1Lets 表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问部分为“shall we。2Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反意疑问部分为“will you。3其他行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否认还是肯定的，多用“will 考试类型：单项选择/句型a) 根据句子意思和所给提示，用适宜的单词填空1. Hed like to p_ his bedroom blue.2. I can remember words _ well than before.3. Dont _ 触摸 the dog. It may bite you.4. There is a&#

29、160;straight line under the _ 句子. 5. I need two _ 张 of paper to finish my homework.6. This knife is sharp 锋利的. Dont _ 切到 yourself!b) 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. Please _ bring me something to eat.2. Lets _ watch the sports ga

30、mes together. 3. _ not be afraid, Millie. Come with me.4. _ eat too much is bad for your health.5. _ hurry up, boys and girls, or well be late.6. Mr. Black told us _ not touch the wet paint.7. _ give us ten years and just see what our country will be like.c) 按要求句型转换，每空一词1. Close the window, ple

31、ase 改为否认句_ _ _ the window.2. You must be careful next time, Julie. 改为祈使句 _ _ next time, Julie.3. You mustnt play with matches. It is dangerous. 改为祈使句_ _ _ matches. It is dangerous.4. Dont forget to turn off the lights, please. 改为反意疑问句Dont forget to turn off the lights, _ _?5. If you work harder, you

32、ll do better in English. _ _, _ youll do better in English. 改为同义句d) 单项选择1. _ this rock music, please. Im afraid some people cant stand the noise! A. Stopping B. Stop C. Stops D. Stopped2. -Jim, _ read book while you are walking in the street. Its very dangerous. -OK, Thank you. A. dont B. doesnt C.

33、wont D. cant3. Im not good at English, but I wont _. A. give up it B. give it up C. put it up D. put up it4. -Remember to ask her to call me back. -_.A. Never mind B. Thats right C. Thats all right D. All right5. Boys and girls, _ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. put

34、ting B. to put C. put D. puts一、1. paint 2. better 3. touch 4. sentence 5. pieces 6. cut二、1. bring 2. watch 3. Dont be 4. Eating/ To eat 5. Hurry 6. not to touch 7. Give三、1. Please dont close 2. Be careful 3. Dont play with 4. will you 5. Work harder; and四、1-5 BABDC30) should 和had better1 should 的用法1

35、表示“应该，应当。2表示“可能，该=will probably3表示粗暴地回绝一项建议、要求或指示。例如：He should work harder.Passengers should proceed to Gate.His backpack should be in the classroom.2 had better 的用法1had better 的根本用法：意为“最好“应该，后接动词原形，与情态动词should用法相似，其中的had 通常缩略为 d。2had better 如何构成否认式和疑问式构成否认句时，通常将not 置于had better 之后而不是had之后；而构成疑问句时，那么通常