新目标七级下册语法知识点全归纳(2024030929)

1、Unit1 语法知识点 本单元谈论笔友相关的内容1. be from=come from 来自于Eg: He is from Japan.= He comes from Japan.Is he from Japan?=Does he come from Japan?Where is he from?=Where does he come from?2. pen pal (复数 ) pen palsapple tree ( 复数 ) apple treeswoman teacher( 复数 ) women teachers man teacher( 复数 ) men teachers 当名词修饰

2、名词，变复数时第二个名词变复数，男女修饰名词时，都变复数。CountryPeopleLanguageChinaChineseChineseCanadaCanadian(s)EnglishAustraliaAustralian(s)EnglishFranceFrenchman(Frenchmen)FrenchFrenchJapanJapaneseJapaneseAmericaAmerican(s)EnglishEnglandEnglishman(Englishmen)EnglishEnglish4. 就语言提问的特殊疑问词是 What languageEg: He speaks English.

3、What language does he speak?5. favorite= like best 最喜欢Eg: My favorite color is red.= I like red bestWhats your favorite color?= What color do you like best?6. live in +地点 eg: He lives in Shanghai.Where does he live?7. want: want + n.eg: I want a new pen. want to do sth 想要做某事eg: I want to buy a new p

4、en. wa nt sb. to do sth想要某人做某事eg: I want you to buy a new pen.注： want =would like8. interest: n. 兴趣adj. interesting interested 两个词的区别：The book is interesting.主语必须是物 the book I am interested in English.主语必须是人 I短语： sb. be interested in sth 某人对某物感兴趣。9. country 可数名词 many countries 许多国家Eg： There are many

5、 countries in the world.10. 时间前面的介词： at in onat+ 点 at 7:00in +月份 年 in May in 2022in May ， 2022in the eveningon+星期 具体的时间 on Sun dayon May 2, 2022on the Sunday evening11. a little 一点 +不可数名词little几乎没有+不可数名词a few 一点 +可数名词 few几乎没有+可数名词eg: There is a little water in the glass. Can I drink?I have a few fri

6、ends in my class.There is little milk,lets buy some.I have few lessons on weekends.注： a little+adj Eg: He is a little shy.12. like to do sth. 偶尔喜欢做某事 like doing sth 一直喜欢做某事I like singing, but I dont like to sing today.13. with 表示“和同 and 表示“和的区别He and I go shopping every day.He and I 做主语， 2 人 He with

7、 me goes shopping every day.He 做主语，不看 with 后面 =He goes shopping with me every day.and 不用于否认句和疑问句中，表示和时用 or.14. too: 放在肯定句中句末表示“也Eg： Nice to meet you, too.too+ 形容词表示“太Eg: She is too beautiful.15. write to sb. 给某人写信Eg：Can you write to me soon?16. tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人关于某物 Eg： Please tell me about yo

8、ur study.17. dislike=don t lidkieslikes=doesnt like18. 选择疑问句：构成：一般疑问句用or连接选择的局部 Is it a pen or a pencil? It s a pen.19. 四说： speak: 强调说某种语言的能力。say: 强调说的内容 tell: 告诉，讲述 tell sb. to do sth 告诉某任做某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事talk: 谈话 talk towith sb 同某人谈话Unit2 语法知识点 本单元谈论问通往某地的路 就地点提问的特殊疑问词用： whereWhere s t

9、he post office?The post office is next to the school.in front of the school.behind the school.across from the school.between the library and the school.即：主语+be+方位介词+某地询问地点的表达： Where s the post office? Is there a post office near here? Can you tell me where the post office is? Can you tell me how to

10、get to the post office. Can you tell me the way to the post office?注：the way to+ 地点表示通往.的路如果地点是副词如home、here、there等 to 必须省略 ) the way homeherethere探on one s way (to)+地点在某人通往某地的路上in the neighborhood 在周围、在附近go straight 一直向前走turn leftright 向左 右转on the leftright 在左 右侧take a walk 散步welcome to 欢迎到go down 沿

11、着 走enjoy: enjoy +doing sth 喜欢快乐做某事enjoy+oneself 使自己快乐=have fun doing sth =have a good timeEg: I enjoy swimming.I have fun swimming.5. begin: v. 开始n. beginning the beginning of 的开始6. 某地 It + be aan +adj. place to do sth.某地 它是一个做某事的的地方Eg： It is an good place to play.We arrive in Beijing. We arrive at

12、school. reach+地点Let him go to school.Let him not go to school. crossing n. 交叉口7. 到达的表达：arrive in+大地点at+小地点 get to +地点8. let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事let sb. not do sth 让某人不做某事9. cross: v.交叉across prep 通过throughacrossthrough 强调有障碍物的通过立体穿过across 强调十字交叉的通过平面穿过10. close v. 关闭 v. open 翻开closed adj. 关着的ope nadj.开

13、着的keep sth closedopen 使 .关着 开着11. hope: 希望 hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to visit the Great Wall. hope + (that) 从句I hope that I can visit the Great Wall. 注：不可以说 hope sb. to do sth wish 希望 wish sb. to do sth wish to do sth wish + (that) 从句Unit3 语法知识点 本单元谈论喜欢何种动物及原因kind : 副词 kind of +adj. = a little +ad

14、j. 表示“一点，几分表示“一种 表示“两种 表示“各种各样Eg： They are kind of smart.名词 : a kind of + 可数名词 two kinds of + 可数名词 all kinds of + 可数名词形容词：和蔼的Eg: The old man is kind.2. play with禾和玩I like play ing with Tom.Dont play with fire.3. 祈使句：表示请求或命令的语气。肯定构成：Please+V原 + 其它Please come in. V 原 +其它 , PleaseCome in ,please.否认构成：

15、Don t +( Please+V原+其它Please don t come in. Don t + V 原 + 其它，PleaseDon t come in, please.4. during the day 在白天at night 在晚上5. relax v. 放松 当主语是第三人称单数时relax 变为 relaxesadj. relaxing 主语是物relaxed 主语是人6. friend: n. 朋友adj. friendly 友好的 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好The teacher is friendly to her students.在英语中以 -ly

16、 结尾的词为副词，如： usually， really，carefully 等。但有特殊： friendly，lovely 为 形容词形容词修饰名词放于名词前副词修饰动词、形容词和副词adj+n beautiful girl adv+adj very beautiful v.+adv thanks a lot7. 表示征求对方意见的表达： Why not+do sth为什么不? Why not go to the zoo? HowWhat about doing sth? 怎么样？ What about going to thezoo?8.比拟下面的句子：He is a 12-year-old

17、 boy. 有连字符的做定语，名词用单数The boy is 12 years old. 无连字符的做表语9. 反意疑问句：征求对方的看法或意见。以 Let s 开始的反意疑问句，固定用shall we?10. 感慨句的表达：What aan +adj +可数名词单数+代词+谓语What a beautiful girl she is! How +adj +the + 可数名词单数 +谓语How beautiful the girl is!Unit4 语法知识点 本单元谈论询问对方的职业 询问对方职业的表达：What do you do?What does he do? What are yo

18、u?What is he? What s your job? What s his job?答复：主语+be+职业work: v. 工作 work with sb.sth. 同某人工作 同某物打交道 .He works in a restaurant. = He is a waiter.He works with money. 他同钱打交到 .n. 工作 不可数名词 著作 可数名词job:n.工作可数名词give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb. 给某人某物 =把某物给某人Eg: Please give Zhaoming the pen.= Please give the pe

19、n to Zhaoming.4. help: n. 不可数名词 Please give me some help.v. help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.doing sth 在某方面帮助某人 He helps me (to) study math.= He helps me with math.5. talk towith sb 同某人谈话。in the day 在白天 at night 在晚上go out to dinners 外出就餐be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事He is busy in studyin

20、g the math.7. hard: adv. 努力地 ;刻苦地He studies hard.hardly: adv. 几乎不 I hardly have lessons on weekends.have a job for sb. as +职业给某人提供一个职业的工作We have a job for Tom as a teacher.news: 消息 不可数名词a piece of news two pieces of news10. in hospital in the hospitalin hospital 住院 He is ill, he is in hospital.in th

21、e hospital 在医院里 My mother works in the hospital.Unit5 语法知识点 本单元学习现在进行时态： 现在进行时：强调此时此刻正在做的事情。 翻译为正在做 Look、listen、 now 是现在进行时的标志。肯定构成：主语 +be(am、is、are)+ving+其他I am watching TV.否认构成：主语 +beam 、 is、 are+not+ving+ 其他 I am not watching TV.疑问构成：Be+am、is、are+主语+vin+其他Yes 主语 +be No,主语 +be+notAre you watching

22、TV?Yes,I am. No,I am not.注意：He watching TV.错因为无be动词He is watch TV.错因为没变现在分词Vi ng:现在分词变化规那么：+i ng watch -watchi ng 不发音的 e 结尾去 e+ing 重读闭音节双写辅音字母+ing 以 ie 结尾的将 ie 变 y+ing2. go to movies=go to a movie 去看电影3. wait for sb. 等待某人He is waiting for a bus.4. talk towith sb 同说话He is taling with his friends.talk

23、 about 谈论They are talking about math.talk on the phone 通过 谈论speak to sb 对某人说话Unit6 语法知识点 本单元学习询问天气的表达 询问天气如何？How s the weather? What s the weather like? It s .n-adj snow-snowy wind-windy sun-sunny cloud-cloudy rain-rainy2. How s it going? 进展如何？ 答语： Great.Pretty good.Not bad.Terrible.3. thank you for

24、 doing sth 感谢做某事= thanks for doing sth注意 for 是介词 介词 +ing 常见的介词有 in, of ,at, for ,about, on 等 4. take vacation 度假 take a photo=take photos 照相5. some others一些在另一些在Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.surprise: n. 惊讶 to one s surprise 使某人惊讶的是v.使惊讶的是He surprised me.adj.surprising 物 surp

25、rised 人7. relax: v.放松relaxes 单三形式adj. relaxing 物 relaxed 人8. have a good time= have fun =enjoy doing sth =enjoy oneself9. weather: 天气不可数 What nice weather it is today!Unit7 语法知识点 本单元学习学问别人的外貌look like看起来像look是动词like是介词表示“像作为动词表示“喜欢What does he look like? = What is he like?其中 be l i ke 既可以询问性格也可以询问外貌

26、 答语： He is tallshort.建筑物 )He has long curly hair.He is of medium build.= He has a medium build.(buildingHe is of medium height.= He has a medium height. the captain of 的队长 He is the captain of soccer ball team. love to do sth 喜欢做某事 I love to watch TV. tell jokes 讲笑话 play a joke on sb. 同某人开玩笑 stop: s

27、top doing sth 停下来正在做的事stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事The teacehr is coming, please stop talking.(talk)I am tired. Please stop to have(have) a rest.6. a little bit +adjadv =a little 一点He is a little bit heavy.a bit of +不可数名词 = a littlewith: “和，“留有He is tall. He has short hair.= He is tall with short hair. re

28、memberforget : rememberforget to do sth 记着 忘记将要做某事 remember forget doing sth. 记得 忘记做了某事 Please remember to close the door.( 记着去关门 ) I remember closing the door.( 我记得关门了 )Unit8 语法知识点 本单元学习去饭店就餐时的对话 掌握下面的对话：Waiter:Can I help you?(What can I do for you?)Customer: I d(I would) like some noodles. Waiter:

29、What kind of noodles would you like?Customer: I d like beef and tomato noodles, please. Waiter:What size bowl of noodles would you like?Customer: What sizes do you have?Waiter:Large bowl, Medium bowl,Small bowl.Customer: Medium bowl, please.want to do sth would like to do sth 想要做某事的区别 want没有委婉语气，而 w

30、ould like有委婉语气 want是行为动词，而 would是助动词Do you want to eat ice -cream? Would you like to eat ice -cream?注意：在委婉语气中的“一些只能用 some.Unit9 语法知识点过去时态：表示发生在过去时间里的动作或存在的状态。表示过去的时间状语： yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天 two days ago 两天前 just now 刚刚昨天晚上 去年 上周 上个月过去时态的构成：肯定公式：主语 +动词过去式 +其他否认公式：主语 +waswere +not

31、+其他 主语+didn t +动词原形+其他疑问公式： WasWere +主语+ 其他？ Did +主语+动词原形+其他He was a teacher two years ago. 肯定句He wasn t a teacher two years ago. 否认句Was he a teacher two years ago? 一般疑问句I went shopping yesterday. 肯定句I didn t go shopping yesterday. 否认句Did you go shopping yesterday? 一般疑问句动词过去式的变化规那么：规那么变化 +edwork-wor

32、ked e+dpractice-practiced 辅音 +y-将 y 变 ied study-studied stay-stayed 重读闭音节双写辅音字母 +ed stop-stopped不规那么变化： amis-was are-were dodoes-did have-hadgo-went see-saw get-got make-made eat-ate take-took spend-spent write -wrote sit-sat lose-lost find-found think -thought read -readcan-could swim-swam feel-fel

33、t2do some reading 做一些阅读do some cleaning 做一些清扫do some ving 做一些practice: practice +doing sth 练习做某事He practices speaking English every morning.4. study for 为而复习 学习 go for a walk 散步look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 look after 照顾look up 查阅5 What How about +doing sth? 做怎么样？注意 about 是介词What about going shopping?

34、= Why not go shopping?6. My weekend was great. How was your weekend?7. watch(see) : watch sb do sth 看见某人做了某事watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事I watch him play the soccer.I watch him playing the soccer.8. It is time to do sth该到做某事的时间了It is time for doing sth.sth.9. spend: (in) doing sth I spend two hours i

35、n swimming.on sth I spend two yuan on the pencil.Unit10 语法知识点 本单元谈论过去的时间里去哪了。1. find ： find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事I find him cleaning the room.2 make: make sb do sth使某人做某事The movie makes me feel sad.make sth + adj.使某物.PE makes me tired.3. decide: decide to do sth 下定决心做某事I decided to study hard.= mak

36、e one s mind to do sth.否认 : decide not to do sth.n. decision make a decision to do sth4. begin : begin to dodoing sth 开始做某事5. be lost 迷路，丧失Unit 11 语法知识点 本单元讨论喜欢的电视节目 电视节目： talk show sports show game show soap operasports showsitcome(situation comedy)询问对方喜欢电视节目的表达： What do you think of + 电视节目？= How d

37、o you like + 电视节目？ 答语：按喜欢的程度依次排序I lovelikedon t minddon t likecan t stand them.3. mind sb.ones doing sth 介意某人做某事I don t mind you cleaning the room.4. cant stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事I can t stand watching the boring TV shows.5. How about sb. 某人样How What about sth. 某事样？How What about doing sth? 做某事样呢？6.

38、 in fact 事实上 In fact, I don t like music.7. 常见的央视节目： English Today 今日英语Sports News 体育新闻 Healthy living 健康生活 Culture China 中国文化 Chinese Cooking 中国美食 Animal world 动物世界8. talk towith sb 和谈话 I want to talk with you.9. welcome to + 地点 欢迎到 Welcome to Beijing.10. ask: ask sb about sth. 问某人关于某事I want to ask

39、 you about your study.ask sb to do sth. 让某人做某事I ask you to clean the room.ask sb not to do sth. 让某人不做某事 I ask you not to clean the room.11. show sb. sth 展示某让你某物 =show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人12. each: adj. Each student has a watch. (修饰名词后面的名词用单数，谓语动词也要用单数)pron. Each of them has a new watch.(of 后面的名词用复数形式，但是动词用单数形式，因为真正的主语是 each.)Every 只有形容词词性，没有代词词性。13. some of their answers 符合 some of +名词复数 当中的一些名词必须用复数，动词也用复数。其中 som