最新人教版七级下册英语1---12单元总复习

1、七年级下册英语目录Unitl Can you play the guitar?Unit 1词组I. 弹吉他2在周末3. 下棋4说英语5去你家6在家7.回家8有空9也会游泳10跟-说II. 练功夫12打鼓13一些人 14给我们看你的照片 15.讲故事俱乐部 16说英语俱乐部 仃.招聘学校表演的学生 18. 与他们交朋友19. 在我们英语方面我们 20.帮某人干某事21.拨这号给我们打 22.到学生运动中心来 23. 教我们学历史24. 在老人之家需要帮助25给他们讲故事26.参加运动俱乐部 27.说英语的学生28.来参加我们29对-有方法30.擅长讲故事31喜欢画画32.教我们地理33给我写信3

2、4.参加学校音乐节35.忙于游泳36.使我们快乐37使他唱38.对-有益39在音乐室里丨语法探究丨I .情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的 观点_如：需要、可能、意愿、疑心等。特点：形式上没有人称和 _数_的变化，有的没有_时态_变化；不能单独作_谓语，因为情态动词本身词义 不完全_ ;必须和不带“_的动词原形_连用。意义：情态动词一般有_多个意义。否认式：情态动词的否认式一般为在其后加_not_。一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到_句首。n .情态动词can的用法A.意义1. 表示。如：He can speak En glish very well.他英语说得很好。She can

3、sing some En glish son gs她会唱几首英文歌曲。2. 表示。如：You can play the violin after school every day.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Students can ' t take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带 或 MP3 到学 校。3. 表示。如：Can you tell me an En glish story?你能给我讲个英语故事吗？Could you help me with my En glish?你能帮我学英语吗？温馨提示：上句中的could是can

4、的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。4. can't 表示。如：Is that Mr. Smith?那是史密斯先生吗？That can't be him. He is in New York now.那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B.句型变化肯定句：He can play the drums.否认句： Heplay the drums.一般疑问句： hethe drums?两种答复：Yes, he. /No, he.对画线局部提问：he play?丨易错点针对训练丨I .单项选择()1. Can youhim to stop smok ing?Sure.

5、A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak()2. The little boyEn glish very.A . speaks; good B. speaks; well C. says; well D . tells; well.用good或well填空1. He is astude nt; he isand studies.2. The food smellsand it sells.m.使用适当的介词填空1. Running is gooda man's health.2. Pare nts are n't always goodtheir chil

6、dre n.3. The lady is very goodher cat.4. If you are not gooddriv ing, you'd better keep the car away.IV .使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is very(in terest).2. I n eed a(relax) holiday.3. Are you(in terest) in music?4. He does n't feel(relax) whe n he is at work.Unit 2词组的作业丨语法探究丨I .一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构1. 结

7、构：特殊疑问词+ be +主语？特殊疑冋词+ 助动词do/does+王语+实义动词？When/What time is the party?Whe n do you go to school?What time does he go to work?常用的特殊疑问词： /什么时候,什么地方,谁,谁的,如何。2. 对画线局部提问：They get dressed at _six.fthey get dressed?2She takes a walk at nine. fshea walk?3He usually swims in the lake . fhe?4Jack goes to scho

8、ol on foot. fJackto school?温馨提示：what time对具体某一时刻进行提问；when对笼统时间进行提问。II.英语时间表示法1. 使用数字 数+ 数。如：7： 20 seven twenty ; 8: 55 eight fifty-five。2. 使用介词past或to。当分钟数 30分钟时，使用介词 ,分钟数+ past +小时数如：9： 10 ten minu tes past nin e; 10: 30 half past ten;当分钟数30分钟时，使用介词 ,“ 69分钟数+ to + 小时数+ 1 。如：11: 40 twe nty mi nu tes

9、 to twelve.温馨提示：1特殊时间段的表示法：30分钟可以使用代替；15分钟可以使用代替。如：5: 30 half past five; 9: 45 a quarter to ten。(2)在某一时刻使用介词。提问时间使用：“What time is i? 或 “What's the time m.英语中的频度副词的用法英语中常用的频度副词及含义： (总是；一直)，(通常),(从来没有), (有时候)等，常用在行为动词前。如：I usually take a walk after dinner.晚饭后我经常散步。He n ever goes to school late他 上学

10、从不迟至叽They sometimes eat lunch at schoo I他们有时候在学校吃午饭。丨易错点针对训练丨I .单项选择()1.Either you or sheon duty today, don't forget it.OK, I wo n't.A. is B. am C. are D. be()2. My pare nts ask me to fin ish my homeworkafter school.It's a good habit.A. one B. first C. ones D. oncen .用 first, one, ones 或

11、 once 填空1. He is thein the En glish test.2. Please have an apple. Than ks, I have.3. These apples are gree n, and the redare in the basket.4. He clea ns his cara week.m.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Either she or I(be) busy this week.2. Either you or he(be) at work now.3. There(be) two books and a pen on the desk.4

12、. (arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early.IV.同义句转换He has a job in tow n.He hasin tow n.Unit 3词组丨语法探究丨I . how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问词 how 提问动作的 。如：How do you go to school? 你如“何上学呢？ I ride my bike to school. 我骑自行“车去上学。 2. 表达动作行为的方式，使用动词take 乘坐、ride 乘车、walk步行、fly乘飞机等；使用介词 by等。主语+ take/ride/wal

13、k/fly + to +地点=主语+ go to +地点+ by 交通工具。 如：1He takes the plane to Beijing.=HeBeiji ng. = He goes to Beiji ng by.2She walks to school. = She goes to school.n . how far 与 how long 的区另Show far 是提问两地之间的 ， how long 用来提问 或某个事物的 。如：It is five kilometers from my home to my school. 距离 fis it from your home to

14、your school?The river is 1,000 kilometers Iong.距离fis the river?The meeting is 2 hours.时间段fis the meeting?川.hundred的两种用法1. hundreds of 名词复数， “数以百记的，成百上千的， 表示一种 “；2. 数字+ hundred +名词复数，“ 百表示“女口：There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。丨易错点

15、针对训练丨I . 单项选择 1.The island is the biggest one islands.Aamong hundred ofBamong three hundredCbetween hundreds of Dbetween three hundreds 2.takes the old man a long time the door of his own.AIt; to openBIt; opening CThat; to open DThat; opensn .用 among 或 between 填空1.In the word“ m， alpetter“ a s_ta_n_

16、d_sletter“amndletter“ p .2. Look! There is a man standing the students. He is our teacher.5 / 21m.根据汉语提示完成句子1. He has 两百本 storybooks at home.2. 成百上千的 people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights.IV.同义句转换1. The girl is five years old. She is a girl.2. He spends half an hour watching TV ever

17、y night. him thirty minutes TV every night.Unit 4 词组尉氏11.祝你好运 13.保持健康 39.最好做某事 丨语法探究丨1. 祈使句定义： 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫 句。时态： 使用 时态。结构： 动词原形其他成分 please. 否认祈使句在动词原形前面加 。如：Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里请保持安静。Don't fight. 不要打架。n .情态动词have to和must1情态动词have to和must都表示“的意思。have to表示从条件上来看必须做某事

18、；must表示说话人 必须要做某事。如：There is no bus, you have to walk home.没有公交车是客观条件 没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。I must study English well. 想学好英语是一种主观想法 我必须要学好英语。2. have to有、和的变化，而 must只有一种形式。如：He has to stay at home, it's rai nin g.他必须待在家中，下雨了。3. 在否认结构中 don't have to表示 “ 而 must n't表示 “。"如：You don't have to

19、 wait for him. 你没必要等他。You mustn't play with fire. It's dangerous. 你禁止玩火。那很危险。练习吧】( )1. Can I go to the park, Mum?Certainly. But you be back before six o'clock.A. can B. may C. might D. must( )2. You stop when the traffic light turns red.A. can B. have to C. need D. had better( )3. come l

20、ate to school tomorrow!A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Don't( )4. 下面哪句话是祈使句？A. Hi, there. B. Here you are. C. Be quick. D. No way!丨易错点针对训练丨I .用 wear, put on 或 dress 填空1. He his coat and goes out.2. She is a red skirt today.3. The little child canhimself now.n .用 too many, too much 或 much too 填空1. There a

21、re people and traffic in the street.It's crowded.2. Watching TV is bad for our health.川.用too, also或either填空1. He speaks English. He can speak Chinese.2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, .3. She isn't late. I am not late, .IV.用适当的介词填空1. I am afraid you can't pass, because our boss is very s

22、trict the quality of it.2. All the workers can't go out at work. The boss are strict them.V .同义句转换He ofte n wears an old shirt. = He ofte n an old shirt.Unit 5 词组13.睡觉39.一种好运气的象征I语法探究丨I .why 引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问副词 why 在句子中用来提问 。结构： Why do(n't)/ does(n't) 主语其他？答复：Why引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来答复。如：Why do

23、 you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子？Because they are very clever 因为它们很聪明。n . where引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问副词 where 在句子中用来提问 。结构： Where be 主语其他？Where do/does 主语动词原形其他？如： Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。 Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里？ He lives in UK. 他住在英国。川.否认疑问句在本课中“Is n't she beautiful?是否认疑问句

24、。结构：助动词与not的缩写式+主语+ (实义动词)+其他？ 答复：答复时要“根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反 。如：It's raining all day. Isn't it boring? “雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗？ Yes, it is. I can't go out to play. “不，是挺令人讨厌的。 我不能出去玩了。 【练习吧】( )1. a re you from? I'm from Changchun.A. When B. Where C. Who D. How( )2. are you late today? there is so

25、 much traffic on myway here. I can't drive my car fast.A. Why; because B. Where; becauseC. Why; for D. When; since丨易错点针对训练丨I .单项选择( )1.Don't forget the paper Mr. Smith this afternoon.Of course, I won't.Ato give; toBgiving; to Cto give; forDgiving; for( )2.There is a big bridge made stone

26、s across the river.It's very useful. People use it to cross the river to the town.Afrom BInto ConDofn .用所给词的适当形式填空1. Don't forget it.Don't worry. I still remember(send) an email for you tonight.2. I still remember my grandpa (teach) me to play cards.川.用of或from填空1. The kite is made paper.

27、2. Butter is made milk.IV.根据汉语提示完成句子He does n't know her n ame, does he?,不，他知道.She's his best friend.Unit 6词组8. 打13.今天的故事12. 一会见28.给他表哥打30.个-，另一个-31. 一些-，另一些-复习1. ride a bike =by bike骑自行车2. take the subway =by subway乘坐地铁3. take the train=by train乘坐火车4. take a pla ne = by pla ne /air乘坐飞机5. ta

28、ke the bus=by bus乘坐公车6. walks = on foot走路、步行7. get to到达8.How far is it from从到多远？9. How long does it take需要多长时间？10. It takes sb. some time to do sth花某人多长时间做某事当home, here, there作地点时，不加to。Linda takes the bus home.琳达乘公交车回家。1. I take the train to school. = I get to school.2. She takes the subway to schoo

29、l.同义句 Sheto school.3. Jenny rides the bike to school. = Jenny gets to school.4. Mr. Wang walks to school.同义句Mr. Wangto school.一、将以下句子译成英语。1. 你怎样去学校？我骑车去学校。2. 她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。丨语法探究丨 现在进行时态1. 定义：现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的 或存在的 O2. 构成: 助动词 be (is/am/are)+ v. ing。时间状语标志：now, at the moment, look, listen或“ I性某一

30、时刻"等。3. 句式结构： 肯定句： 主语 am/is/are v. ing. 否认句： 主语 am/is/are not v. ing. 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are 主语 v. ing? 肯定、否认答复： Yes, I am./No, I'm not.Yes,is./Np is n't.Yes, are./No, aren't. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 am/is/are 主语 v. ing?4. v. ing 的构成方法： 规那么动词后加 ing。如： watch ； read ；listen ； 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词去掉 e, 再加 in

31、g。 如：make ; use ; exercise ； live ； 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。 如： put ; stop ； sit ; begin 。【练习吧】()1. 2022 衢州Hush, be quiet! The baby in the next room. Oh, sorry.A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping()2.2022 广东Don t both打搅him. Heto the weather report. He isleaving for anoth

32、er city.A. will listen B. is listening C. listens D. listened丨易错点针对训练丨I .单项选择( )1.His family a large one. Look! His family having dinner now.Ais; isBare; are Cis; areDare; is( )2.One of my favorite writers Mo Yan.A am BIsCare Ddon .用所给词的适当形式填空1. My family (be) a happy one.2. His family (be) cleaning

33、 the new house happily.3. One of the children often (play) soccer in the street.4. Grace is (read) in the library now.川.同义句转换She and they are at school.She together them at school.阶段综合测试卷一丨易错点针对训练丨易错点针对训练丨I . 单项选择( )1.What do you buy your mother Mother's Day?I am not sure.Afor; at Bto; at Cto; o

34、nDfor; on( )2. is your aunt's home from here?It's about 3 kilometers.A. How far B . How long C . How many D . How oftenn 对画线局部提问1. There are 24 people in the room?people are there in the room?2. They run every day.do they run?3. She will stay there for_ two _weeks.will she stay there?4. His

35、home is two kilometers from here.is his home from here?m 用所给词的适1. He wants me(write) a poem about spri ng.2. Let's(go) to the museum first.IV .同义句转换1.1 help him lear n En glish.I help himEn glish.2. I will buy my family a beautiful house.I willa beautiful housemy family.3. How do you like the mo

36、vie?do youthe movie?Unit 7词组1. 没问题。10.照常例13. 又打22.下个月见。27.给某人回32. 最近怎么样？33.给雪人照相36.要他给我打35.跟劳拉通37拨8765-4321给他打39.我是珍妮.打用I语法探究丨I .有关天气的表达:询问天气的句型：How's the weather? = What's the weather like?常见天气的描述：1. 晴朗：It's sunny ./The sun is shi ning brightly.2. 阴天：It's cloudy.3. 刮风：It's windy

37、./The wind is blowing.4. 下雨：It's rainin g/rai ny.5. 下雪：It's snowin g/s no wy.n.常用语1. 我是This is (speak ing)2. 你是吗？ Is that (speaki ng)?3. 是的，我就是。Yes， speaking.4. 请问您是谁？ Who is that speaking?5. 我可以和讲话吗？ May I speak to?6. 他不在这儿。 He's not here.7. 我能给捎口信吗？ Could I take a message for ?8. 你能告诉他

38、给我回 吗？ Could you tell him to call me back?9. 当然，没问题。 Sure，no problem.10. 别挂断。 Hold on.11. 请稍候。 Just a moment, please.【练习吧】()1.2022 聊城Hello, may I speak to John, please?A. Who are you? B. What's the matter? C. This is John speaking. D. He is John. ( )2. May I speak to Annie, please?A. Yes, you

39、9;re right B. Speaking C. Thank you D. She is fine I易错点针对训练丨I .单项选择( )1.Why not to the movies tonight? fun . I am free this evening.Ago; SoundBgoing; Sounds Cgo; Sounds Dgoes; Sound( )2. They enjoy English this way. I want to have a try.AspeakingBsayCto speakDto sayn .翻译句子这个方案听起来很有趣。The plan sounds

40、an interesting one.The plan .川.同义句转换1. He has a great time talking with me.He talking with me.He talking with me.2. What's the weather like today? the weather today?3. How clever the girl is!a clever girl she is!IV .用所给词的适当形式填空1. Shall we go fishing this afternoon?(sound) interesting!2. (listen)

41、 carefully! The song is so beautiful.U81. 在邮局附近2. 在餐馆前面 在街道上 付费在警察局对面 在医院 在中心大街穿过街道在旅馆和银行之间 住院 为。支付穿过公园在小镇在餐馆后面在这附近在中国的北方沿着这条街走沿着北街走向左转向右转在第一个十字3.路口向左转在医院处向右转在新街向左转4.花时间花 在某物上花 在做某事上5.爬山在路上在第二大路在解放路清洁的空气阳光免费晚餐喜爱做某事喜爱读书一个容易的问题6.容易地答复以下问题许多钱离这不太远7.非常感谢紧挨着图书馆8.9.10.11. 生活中最好的事物 要到那 你最喜爱的地方12. 在上学日 一些空闲

42、时间13. 象这样度过周末 服装店丨语法探究丨there be 句型含义： there be 句型表示 “某处有 存在 某人或某物 。结构： There is/are 名词 地点状语。如： There is a park near here. 这附近有一座公园。 There are many people on the street. 大街上有许多人。句式变化：否认句： There is/are 名词地点状语；一般疑问句： + there+名词+地点状语？两种答复： Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ i

43、s/are + there +？女口：There is a bird in the tree.f There isn't a bird in the tree.f Is there a bird in the tree?f Yes, there is./No, there isn't.f What is in the tree?Where is the bird?温馨提示：1. there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：There is a basketball in the box. 盒子里有一个篮球。There are many books

44、 on the desk .桌子上有许多书。如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “原那么 。如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. 篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。 There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。 辨析：there be句型和have/has的区别there be句型表示 存在，有；have/has表示 拥有，所有，两者不能同时使用。如: There are three

45、books on the desk桌子上有三本书。I have three books.我有三本书。丨易错点针对训练丨I .单项选择( )1. There is a Bank of China the left of the supermarket theneighborhood.Ain; in B on; in Cin; on Don; on( )2. There is an empty seat betweenand . How about taking it?Why not?Aher; himBshe; he Chers; him Dher; he( )3. a clock on the

46、 wall. It three hands.I can see it.AThere's; has BThere're; has CThere have; has DThere has; have( )4. Here some nice pictures you.Thank you very much.Aare; toBare; forCis; fromDis; forn .用所给词的适当形式填空1. Here (go) the bell.2. On the top of the hill (stand) a small tree.Unit 9 词组I语法探究丨I .形容词的排列

47、顺序在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记 住这一先后顺序： 限定描绘大、长、高，形状、年龄和新老；颜色、国籍跟材料，作 用、类别往后靠。n.选择疑问句结构： 一般疑问句 or 选择局部？如： Is he tall or short? 他个子高还是矮？答复：选择疑问句的答复不同于一般疑问句，不能用yes/ no来答复，而必须选择选项进行答复。如：Does he live in Beijing or Shanghai? 他住在北京还是上海？Beijing. 北京。川.进行时态表将来在英语中，表示方案、安排好的事情，可以使用进行时态表示将来要发生的动作； 表示位

48、移的动词 (如： go, come, fly, leave, arrive 等)的进行时态也可以表示将来。如： We are meeting at seven tonight. 我们今晚七点见面。 He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天要前往北京。IV.局部否认在英语中not和all, both, always, every在同一个句子中表示局部否认即：否认一局部而不是否认整体。如： Not everybody likes soccer. 不是每个人都喜欢足球。 【练习吧】()1. 2022 铜仁 Is this a Chinese book or an

49、 English book?Oh.A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. An English book D. A music book ()2. 2022 安徽丁 Let's discuss the plan, shall we?Not now. I to an interview.A. goB. went C. am going D. was going丨易错点针对训练丨I .单项选择( )1.He asks me . But I really don't know.Awhere does she live Bwhere she lives

50、Cwhere lives sheDwhere is she living( )2. he knows the answer. Why not him? Good idea!AMay be; asksBMay be; ask CMaybe; asking DMaybe; askn . 用 maybe 或 may be 填空1. he has the book.2. He at home.川.根据汉语提示完成句子1. The cat under the table(看起来像 ) a fox.2. The young man (看起来生病 ).3. We will fin ish the work(

51、到末为止)this mon th.4. He works it out ( 最后；终于 ).Unit 10 词组19.我还不确定。39. 在不同的国家丨语法探究丨I. 日常的餐桌用语1. 请给我菜单。2. 我可以点餐了吗？3. 我可以拿您的菜单了吗？4. 在用晚餐前想喝些什么吗？5. 餐厅有哪几种酒？6. “您想要什么型号的？ 中“等的 What would you like?7. 餐厅有今日特餐吗？May I have a ， please?May I ， please?May I your order?Would you like something What of wine do you

52、 have?Medium ， please.Do you have today's ？8. 对不起，请你再拿一支叉子给我。 ， but could you bring me another fork, please?9. 给我一个打包袋。 Can I have a food ？10. 我要买单。Could I have the ， please?11. 我可以用信用卡付账吗？ Can I by credit card?n .名词的可数与不可数英语中的普通名词分为 名词和 名词。可数名词是指能以 来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；有复数形式，在句子中作主语时，谓语用 形式；单数名词前常用不

53、定冠词 a/an,在句子中作主语时，谓语用 形式。如：Children are fond of stories.孩子们喜欢故事。There is an orange on the table. 桌上有个橙子。 不可数名词是指不能以 来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不 定冠词 a/an ,假设要表示它的个体意义时,必须与一个名词短语连用,如： a piece of paper 一张纸。可数名词和不可数名词并不是固定不变的，同一个词在一种情况下是可数名词， 而在另一种场合却是不可数名词。如：some glass (不可数 )一些玻璃； a glass (可数 )一只玻璃杯；Would you like some coffee? ( 不可数 ) 喝点咖啡好吗？Let me have a coffee.(可数 ) 给我一杯咖啡吧。【练习吧】()1.2022 衢州 一What a hot day! I am a bit thirsty.Would you like some ？A. noodles B. meat C. water D. bread()2.Well, my sons take great in terest