浙江省杭州市2018届高三下学期二模英语试题

1、浙江省杭州市 2021 届高三下学期二模教学质量检测英语试题第I卷第一局部：听力共两节，总分值 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题；，总分值 7.5 分1. How does the man get exercise?A. He dances.B. He goes running.C. He plays basketball.2. What is Paul mainly going to do in the USA?A. Travel around.B. Study at a school.C. Visit old friends.3. What does the man mean?A. He i

2、ntends to buy another ticket for the movie. B. He himself is not going to finish watching the movie. C. He asks the woman to stay before the movie ends.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store. B. In a bank. C. In a telephone booth.5. When will the flight arrive?A. At 4 pm. B

3、. At 4: 30 pm. C. At 6 pm. 第二节共 15 小题；，总分值 22.5 分 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，答复第 6、 7 题。6. How often does the man have a Chinese lesson now?A. Every two weeks. B. Every week. C. Every day7. In which way does the man want to practice Chinese most?A. Speaking to Chinese people. B. Going to a Chinese Corner.

4、C. Visiting Chinese language websites. 听第 7 段材料，答复第 8 至 10 题。8. When is the man going to leave the hotel?A. Today. B. Tomorrow.9. Why can ' t the man stay in the same room?A. It has been booked. B. It is being painted.10. Which room will the man move in?A. Room 607. B. Room 102. 听第 8段材料，答复第 11至

5、13题。11. What are the speakers talking about?C. The day after tomorrow.C. It will be sold.C. Room 314.A. A trip.B. A hobby.C. A stamp.12. What does the woman think of collecting stamps?A. Cheap.B. Rewarding.C. Difficult.13. What is the woman going to do?A. To share a story with her friends. B. To buy

6、 a new set of stamps. C. To see some stamp collectors. 听第 9 段材料，答复第 14 至 16 题。l4. What is the woman doing?A. She ' s making a workout plan.B. She ' s buying exercise equipmenCt. She ' s consulting aboautfitness service.15. Who will give a new customer a fitness assessmentA. A personal tr

7、ainer.B. A qualified doctor.C. A regular customer.16. How much will the woman pay?A. $ 500.B. $ 2, 500.C. $ 4,500.听第 10 段材料，答复第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the woman?A. A bus driver.B. A tourist guide.18. Where should the listeners go if they get lost?A. To the ticket office.B. To the tourist bus.C. A sal

8、esperson.C. To the main gate.19. What may surprise the listeners?A. The palace has become a museum. B. There are people living in the palace.C. Kings and queens often come to the palace.20. What should the listeners do before they have their photos taken with the local people?A. Put on traditional c

9、lothes.B Ask for their permission.第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值 40 分C. Talk with their families.第一节 共 15 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 30 分It is halfway through October. The sun arrives early and I stare out my window, feeling shame for invading 侵 犯 the privacy of the homeless woman who has settled across the street. I am not s

10、ure when she first appeared,maybe a month ago. Each morning I watch as she gets out from the narrow space between the two large buildings across from mine.She wears the same dirty, badly torn dress every day. I can see she fights to pull herself up into a standingposition. She fails on the first two

11、 or three tries, but determination always wins out. She remains leaning against the wall for several long minutes, appearing to gather the necessary strength needed to pick up her possessions all packed into five plastic bags. With tears in my eyes, I watch as she places her feet pointing outward to

12、 avoid falling. Her steps are measured and cautious as she slowly makes her way to the corner and disappears.When I first noticed this woman, I went across the street and offered her 20 dollars, but she turned her back to me and pretended not to see me. The expression on her face was one of shame, c

13、ausing me to feel guilt for invading her privacy. The next night I bought a hotdog and a Coke, and left them in the spot when she was not there. Feeling like a spy, I watched as she ate the hotdog like a starving car that had not eaten for days.I too often find myself complaining about life, but whe

14、n I look out my window and see the old woman, I feel the need to apologize for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am.There are many poor people in my town. I have become familiar with many of their faces, and then suddenly they disappear. I know that one day the old woman will

15、be gone and I will have no idea where she is. I fear that day.21 .What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A. Life is tough for the homeless woman.B. Poverty causes the woman' s poor health.C. The woman doesn ' t care about her appearaDn.cPeo. ssessions mean much to the woman.22. Why did the wom

16、an refuse the author' s 20 dollars?A. The money didn ' t help much.B. She didn ' t like the author.C. Accepting money was guilty.D. She felt her dignity was hurt.23. What lesson does the author learn from the homeless woman?A. Complaints can sometimes make life worse. B. He should apprec

17、iate his present life more.C. More is to be done to make life meaningful. D. We should all apologize for ignoring the poor.24. Which of the following words best describes the author of the text?A. Optimistic.B. Sympathetic. C. Determined. D. Easy 一 going.BA laptop, a hair straightener, Christmas lig

18、hts, an e 一 reader, a kettle, two bags, a pair of jeans, a remote 一 control helicopter, a spoon, and a dining 一 room chair. All broken.It sounds like a pile of things that you' d stick in boxes and take to tIhnefact .it 'sa lis't ofdtuhsintbgisns.mended in a single afternoon by British v

19、olunteers determined to get people to stop throwing things away. This is the Reading Repair Cafe, part of an international network aimed at dealing with a world of rubbish.The helicopter belongs to William who cheerfully describes himself as “ mechanicallyincompetent He.has owned it for 8 years, but

20、 3 years ago it stopped working and it has been sitting unused in his cupboard ever since.He sits down at the table of Colin Haycock, an IT professional who volunteers at the repair cafe, which has been running for about four years and is a place where people can bring all manner of household items

21、to be fixed for free. In less than five minutes, Haycock has fixed the helicopter and it works well.William looks ashamed; Haycock looks pleased. “I wish they were all that simple, he says.Today, the repairers will stop 24kg of waste from going to landfill 垃圾填埋场 and save 284kg of CO 2. Some items ca

22、n ' t be fixed on the spot but very little needs to be throwanway.Gabrille Stanley, who used to run a clothing business, says she was drawn to volunteering at the repair cafe to fight the “ throwaway culture she sees. About 300, 000 tons of clothing was sent to landfill in the UK in 2021 and a r

23、eport from WRAP puts the average lifespan 寿命 for a piece of clothing in the UK at 3. 3 years.25. What is the author ' s purpose in writing paragraph 1?A. To present the main idea. B. To support the author ' s opinion.C. To raise readers ' inteDre. sTto. establish an argument.26. Why does

24、n ' t William repair the helicopter hims?elfA. He is both lazy and busy. B. He is ashamed of repair work. C. He doesn t'reatsure the helicopter.D. He lacks the necessary skills.27. Which of the following argument will Gabrille Stanley probably agree with?A. People should send old clothing to

25、 landfill. B. People should hold on to their clothes longer. C. Clothing factories are to blame for the waste. D. Running a clothing business is no easy task.CThe descriptions are scary. Some people felt fine in the morning and then were dead by night. Patients coughed up blood. Their faces turned b

26、lue. That was what happened in 1918. A deadly flu killed tens of millions of people around the world. It is 100 years later. Scientists are thinking about how to keep us safe from another super 一 flu.Dr. Anthony Fauci says we need one vaccine疫苗that can protect against most or all types of the flu. S

27、cientists want a shot that people could get every 5 or 10 years to get rid of normal flu shots. Maybe someday we will need just one shot. It could last our whole lives. It will not be easy. Scientists have been learning about the flu for 100 years. Still, the flu often beats our best plans to stop i

28、t. That is because it is always changing.The immune system 免疫系统 protects the body. It keeps us healthy by fighting things that might harm the body. To get around our immune system, the flu changes itself every year. Scientists have a new plan, though. They are learning how the flu tricks the immune

29、system. They are finding which part of the flu stays the same each year. The 1918 flu outbreak shows why this is so important. Back then, there was no flu vaccine. There was no way to stop it. By win ter 1919, the flu had in fected one third of the world ' populati on, killi ng more tha n 50 mil

30、li on people in a short time.In 2021, scientists made a great discovery. They learned something new. Sometimes, people' immune systems make a small number of special antibodies. Antibodies are proteins蛋白质in the blood. These proteinsstop us from getting sick. These special antibodies can stop the

31、 flu. Scientists are trying different tricks to get people ' s bedito make more of those an tibodies.They stilln eed to lear n more, though. In themean time, Faucisays it is silly to think about what the nextflu mightbring.We just need to be prepared, hesaid.28. The flu tricks the immune system

32、by_ .A. cha nging itself every yearB. rema ining totally un cha ngedC. produci ng special an tibodiesD. harm ing prote ins in the body29. What can we lear n from the text?A. The flu today causes more deaths tha n it did 100 years ago.B. A flu vaccine shot with long 一 term effects is easy to make.C.

33、The super flu will take about 5 or 10 years to get rid of.D. People don ' t have to be too concerned about the flu.30. What is the main idea of the text?A. The deadly flu killed tens of millions of people in such a short time.B. Scie ntists are trying to figure out the best protect ion aga inst

34、the flu.C. The immune system plays a vital part in keep ing us from being sick.D. People around the world are scared of the sudde n outbreak of the flu.第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why I Got Rid of My Cell Pho neIn 2021 I decided to take a break from my cell pho ne. I

35、n stead of shutt ing it off completely, I decided to turn itoff for a month to see how it goes. By the end of the month I found that I could live without a cell phon e. It has bee n seve n mon ths since I have lived without a cell phon e. I would like to share with you the reas ons why I decided to

36、get rid of my cell pho ne.1. 31Check ing my phone was the first thi ng I did whe n I woke up and the last thing I did before going to sleep. Throughout the day I would check my phone countless of times. It became a bad habit of mine in which the only way to break it was to be far away from it.2. Whe

37、n I owned a phon e, I was con sta ntly conn ected to it. I was n 'tak ing eno ugh time to see what was rightin front of me. There was no end of the day whe n it came to work and there was not n early eno ugh time to relax.In stead, I was con sta ntly going.323. 33 If I was havi ng a con versati

38、on with some on e, I would think about what else I couldhe doing ortexti ng other people in stead of being fully prese nt in the con versati on. Now that I donhave a cell phon e, I am 'tmore prese nt in my con versati ons and to my surroundin gs.4. I was completely depe ndent on my cell phone. 3

39、4 A cell phone was my quick and easy problem salver. Whatever problem I met duri ng the day, I used my cell phone for the an swer. Without my cell phone I have become more self 一 dependent and a self 一 problem salver.5. I also found that my sleep was n 't as good as it had bee n in the past. Scr

40、ee ns stimulate 刺激your mind and can affect your n atural sleep patter ns. 35 However, I did not have the self- con trol to do this I would go to bed with a stimulated mind caus ing me to have a poor ni ght sleep.A. It made me less social.B. I found that I was addicted to my phone.C. Having a cell ph

41、one split my atte ntio n in half.D. I know that is not good for my health.E. The an swer to this is to turn off your phone a few hours before bed.F. These phone一 free travels were some of the most liberating moments of my life.G. It was my watch, my alarm clock, my email, my maps, my wallet, and my

42、way to talk with frien ds.第三局部 语言运用共两节，总分值 45分第一节 完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分Maria na was just leavi ng a doctor 'sappo in tme nt last Wedn esday. All of a sudde n, she found herself in the middle of what felt like a 36 in a movie. Maria na had bee n returni ng to her office in dow ntow n Ottawa whe

43、 n she heard a woman down the street yell that a man had 37 her wallet.Sure eno ugh, a man started running away from the scene of the 38 一 but not before Maria na could _39 after him. After running for two blocks, Maria na roun ded the corner into an alleyway and found that the 40 hadstopped running

44、 and had started to 41in stead.“ He came out from behind the dustbin and said in a very 42 tone, l"m sorry, I won 'tdo this anymore. Here is the 43 . Just take it, take it, '' she told the local media. So I took the wallet, and the woman 44 soon after. I gave it back to her and he s

45、tayed there, 45 a lot. Recognizing that the man was extremely46 ,Maria na decided to take him to a 47 dow n the street and bought him a large black coffee.The man 48 that he had come to the city with his friends from Toron to, but they had49 him in Ottawawithout any money. Mariana did her best to 50

46、 the man before showing him how to get to the public library where he could seek help from the 51 workers on duty. She says that she 52 that the man gets the help that he n eeds, and she has no 53 about her actions from that day.You kill more flies with 54 tha n you do with vin egar, she said. I wan

47、 ted to show him some 55 . It is a more powerful remedy治疗方法 to forgive and forget past crimes. 36. A. songB.sceneC. disasterD. party37. A. checkedB. returnedC. stole nD. spotted38. A. crimeB. accide ntC. matchD. quarrel39. A. li ne upB. get onC. sta nd upD. take off40. A. victimB. waiterC. burglarD.

48、 policema n41 .A. struggleB. cryC. fleeD. pray42. A. guiltyB. aggressiveC. frie ndlyD. innocent43. A. coffeeB. ticketC. menuD. wallet44. A. leftB. wokeC.caught upD. broke dow n45. A. complai ningB. apologiz ingC. sufferi ngD. charg ing46. A. upsetB. calmC. stubbor nD. gen tle47. A. shelterB. clinicC

49、. stati onD. cafe48. A. i nsistedB.announcedC. expla inedD. inten ded49. A. remi ndedB. desertedC. teasedD. arran ged50. A. comfortB. connectC. approachD. tha nk51. A. retiredB. skilledC. medicalD. social52. A. suspectsB. admitsC. expectsD. un dersta nds53. A. debatesB. regretsC. con fide neeD. worr

50、y54. A. ho neyB. wineC. pois onD. glue55. A. courageB. appreciati onC. reflecti onD. sympathy第二节共10小题；，总分值15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s. It was 56 little woode n horse with a fixed front wheel.Because the wheel was fixed, it could not be turne

51、d right or left. The only way it could be con trolled was by the rider 57 (push)against the ground with his or her feet. In 1817, a German replaced the fixed front wheel with one 58 could be turned. Now the wooden horse could be directed right or left. The rider still needed to push it with his or h

52、er feet on the ground. In 1839, a Scot 59 (name ) MacMillan designed the first bicycle like mach ine with foot board and rode it for 40 miles in on ly 5 hours. The bicycle got more60 (comfort)in 1869when rubber tires were introduced. Around the same time, the front wheels began to grow larger while

53、the back wheels got smaller. During the 1880s,61 (bicycle)enjoyed a sudde n62 (grow) in popularity. However, theyweren ' t very safe. Sitting high up towards the front of the bicycle and traveling very fast, the rider could be 63 (easy) throw n over the front wheel if the bicycle hit a small sto

54、ne. Fort un ately, the safety bicycle 64 (invent) in 1884. The safety bicycle had equal 一 sized wheels and tires with air in them. And more improvements quickly followed. No doubt there will be 65 (far) improveme nts in desig n and materials in the future.第四局部写作共两节，总分值 40分第一节应用文写作总分值15分假定你是李华，注意到你校学

55、生很少进行英语文学阅读。请给全校同学用英语写一封建议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括：1、介绍现状；2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；3、发出建议。1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节 读后续写总分值25分阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Megan is a bright and curious little girl, as are most children of eight years old. When walking she looks up, down, or sideways, never where she ' goi

56、ng. One day, she spotted, partly covered by leaves and litter, a $ 100 bill. She looked to see if anyone was watching and bent down to crumple 揉捏the bill in her tiny hand. Sliding it into her jacket pocket, she took ano ther guilty look around and the n hurried off to school.Her day was spe nt watch

57、 ing her jacket h ung on the wall by the door. During lun ch, she took it off and ran to the far side of the playgro und to pull out the crumpled bill and stare at it and see that it was real and now belonged to her. When some older kids wan dered by, she put it back into her pocket quickly and rush

58、ed back into the school.It wasn' until she was riding home on the school bus that she started to wonder about who the bill had belonged to before it came to be hers. Probably somebody rich ，she thought. Why else would they be so careless with $ 100 bills? She imagined a tall man in a fine wool jacket walking to his big