新概念二第十九至第二十课讲义

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上s§ Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完【New words and expressions】 生词和短语hurry v. 匆忙in a hurry(n.) : 匆忙If you are not in a hurry. 如果你不急(时间、动作上的)If you are not busy. 如果你不忙(行为上的)in no hurry(n.) : 不匆忙I am in no hurry.我不急hurry up(v.) : 快点go to : 去hurry to : 匆匆忙忙地去He goes to school.=He hurries to sch

2、e in : 进来hurry in : 匆匆忙忙地进来go out : 出去hurry out : 匆匆忙忙地出去ticket office 售票处pity n. 令人遗憾的事pity(n.) What a pity! 真遗憾!It is a pity. It is a pity to be grown up. (it做形式主语) It is a pity to steal a bicycle. I am sorry(a.). 我感到很遗憾. I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾 注意 sorry 与 pity 词性上的区别exclaim v. 大

3、声说shout : 大声喊cry,call outreturn v. 退回return to : 回来 return to China/Beijing 回到中国/北京 return to you 退回你return money : 还钱pay back,repaysadly adv. 悲哀地, 丧气地涵盖了所有悲哀【Text】【课文讲解】at any moment : 在任何时候, 随时at the moment : nowat that moment : just then 就在那时I will help you at any time.我随时都会帮你may+动词原形 “可能” may (m

4、ust,can't) have done对过去的推测must,can't,may+动词原形, 表示对现在、未来的推测must : 一定, 很可能She must be a model.may : 有可能 She may be a model.can't : 不可能 She can't be a model. She must(may,can't) have been a model. I must have watched TV. I may have watched TV. I can't have watched TV.I hurried t

5、o the ticket office. 匆忙地May I do.? 我可以吗?(用 “may” 表示 “我可以吗?” , 只能与第一人称相连)have 是最活跃的词, 可以指任何的意思. have coffee : 喝咖啡have ticket : 买票(习惯用法)I'll have/take sth.我买.(一般不用 “buy” , 习惯用法)sell out : 卖完了what a pity!真令人遗憾!Can(May) I.? 我可以.吗?Can you.? 你可以.吗?(第二人称不能用 “may” 来表示 “你可以.吗?” , 只能用 “can you.?” )Could I

6、.? 我现在可以.吗?(在问句中更委婉的说法, 比can I 更礼貌些)they指ticketsfor next Wednesday's performance用名词所有格来取代时间 : “.时间的” 用介词for, 起修饰作用 ticket for+事情 ticket to+地点May I have a ticket to Tianjing? May I have a ticket for the sports meeting? May I have a ticket ? (英文中的问句, 常常起礼貌作用) May I have your name? 比 “Whats your na

7、me?” 更有礼貌些still : 还可以和任意时态连用still, yet都和完成时态连用(原先认为)want them wCnWem 注意连读might as well,may as well+动词原形, “还是.好” (无可奈何)had better : “最好” +动词原形(积极心态)I might as well take the umbrella with me.共有的概念 “推测” 十七课 : 对现在的推测十九课 : 对现在和过去的推测不在于must,may,can't是什么时态, 而在于后面加的是原形还是have done. 加原形是对现在的推测, 加have done

8、对过去的推测. may : 推测 “可能” “可以” May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗? may,might(can,could) 对语气的强弱I. 除了 “might” “could” 是 “may” “can” 的过去式的概念外II. 在表达 “可以. 吗?” 时, 可以用 “might” “could” 替换 “may” “can” , 而区别在于语气上更委婉些III. 在表示 “推测” 句型中, 并不用 “might” “could” 来表示对过去的推测, 只能是 “推测” 的可能性比 “may” “can” 更小些的意思, must->may->might-&

9、gt;cant(推测的可能性语气下降)may as well=might as well “还是.好” 上述所讲是对现在和未来的推测, 对过去的推测要用虚拟语气【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题2  The writer _ .a.was very pleased to get tickets for next Wednesday's performanceb.didn't buy tickets for next Wednesday's performancec.didn't want tickets for next

10、Wednesday's performanced.wasn't too pleased to get tickets for next Wednesday's performance2.(d)be pleased to do 对做什么事感到很开心文中用了 “might as well” be pleased to. . 高兴 be too pleased to 太高兴be not too pleased to too.to.太怎么样以至于没做(too old to learn太老而不能学) not too.to.太怎么样以至于还是做了(not too old to le

11、arn 不是太老还可以学)3  The play may begin at any moment. It _ .a.has begun b.won't begin for a long timec.hasn't begun yet d.began a long time ago3.(c)may+动词原形; 对现在或未来动作的推测a. has begun 已经完成, 说明已经做了b. wont begin for a long time 好久都不会开始c. began a long time ago 过去做了7  I might as well have th

12、em. I am _ to have them.a.very pleased b.very glad c.not very glad d.delighted7.(c)9  What a pity! Susan exclaimed. Susan was _ .a.pleased b.glad c.sorry d.amused9.(c)§ Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟【New words and expressions】 生词和短语catch v. 抓到catch fish,catch thiefcatch cold : 染上感冒catch

13、a bus : 赶车catch one's breath : 摒住呼吸catch sight of = see : 看见catch fire : 着火catch one's eyes : 吸引某人注意力fisherman 5fIFEmEn n. 钓鱼人, 渔民boot n. 靴子a pair of bootswaste n. 浪费You are wasting time.a waste ofIt is a waste of time/money/food.realize v. 意识到I realized that I was wrong.实现, realize one'

14、s dream【课文讲解】fish一般情况下作为不可数名词用There are a lot of fishes(表示种类)in the sea.fish(v.) : 钓鱼, 捕鱼主语通常由名词和代词充当, 以及动词+ing, 如eating,reading等等for+时间表示一段时间for hours=for some hourswithout(prep.)介词后面一定要加宾语, 介词后面的动词一定要加 “-ing” 动词+ing : 1.做主语; 2.做宾语anything用在否定句中without作为状语而出现, 表示结果状语He went out without saying any w

15、ords.Without asking for money,the boy went to school.without 后面的动作是主语来做的(v.)worry sb. 作动词一定要加人作宾语, 翻译时从后往前翻 The house worried me. / My daughter worried me.(adj.)be worried about 主语为宾语而感到担心 I was never worried about this. = This does not worry me.instead of 后面的词一定是没有做的, 可以放在主句后面without强调没有做某件事, inste

16、ad of强调这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事instead of:我原准备做但是后来做了I went to school instead of staying at home.我没呆在家里而是去上学了I bought books instead of buying dresses.less+原形 : A is less . than B (译为不如) more beautiful / less beautifulspend+时间+在某地 : 在某地度过时间after(conj.)+从句, 从句主语必须是主句的主语才能换成下面一种形式after(prep.)+名词/动词的ing形式After I

17、 go to school,I learned a lot of knowledge. (用一般式表示一个事实, 不用 “went to” )After going to school,I learned a lot of knowledge.With an empty bag wiTAn5emptIbA 注意连读with: 带着(状语)without; 没带 I always go home without angthing. 什么都没带回家give up doing sth : 放弃做某事/stop doinggive up smoking.be interested in 主语对什么感兴

18、趣在船上in a boatnot at all在否定句中起强调作用【Key structures】关键句型细读下面的例句, 特别注意用斜体印出的以-ing结尾的词. a  动名词作主语Eating is always a pleasure. 吃总是一件愉快的事情. Watching television is my favourite pastime. 看电视是我最喜爱的业馀爱好. Reading in bed is something I always enjoy. 我总喜欢躺在床上看书b  动名词作宾语I am very keen on cycling. 我非常喜欢骑自

19、行车. She is afraid of staying in that house alone. 她害怕单独住在那间屋子里. He is capable of doing anything. 他能胜任任何事情. c  Note how these sentences have been joined.注意在以下例句中如何用动名词将两个短句连到一起. He sat there. He did not say anything. 他坐在那儿, 他什么话也不说. He sat there without saying anything. 他默默无语地坐在那里. He turned off

20、 the radio. He left the room. 他关掉了收音机, 他离开了房间. Before leaving the room, he turned off the radio. 离开房间之前, 他关掉了收音机. He looked at this watch. He hurried to the station. 他看了一下手表. 他匆忙赶到火车站. After looking at his watch, he hurried to the station. 他看了一下手表之后, 就匆忙赶往火车站. Or: After having looked at his watch, h

21、e hurried to the station.I must apologize. I interrupted you. 我得表示道歉. 我打断了你的说话(工作). I must apologize for interrupting you. 由于打断了你的说话(工作), 我得表示道歉. Or: I must apologize for having interrupted you.I must apologize. I did not let you know earlier. 我得表示道歉. 我没有早一点让你知道. I must apologize for not letting you

22、 know earlier. 由于没有早点让你知道, 我得表示道歉. Or: I must apologize for not having let you know earlier.He congratulated me. I won the competition. 他向我道贺. 我赢得了这次比赛. He congratulated me on winning the competition. 在我赢得这次比赛之际, 他向我祝贺. Or: He congratulated me on having won the competition. 动词+ing(非谓语动词)可以做主语和宾

23、语b. be keen on,be fond of,be interested in,enjoy+动词ing : 喜欢做某事 be afraid of be up to ,be capable of (capable 5keipEbl adj.有能力的, 能干的, 有可能的, 可以.的) without, instead ofc. I apologize. 我道歉 (apologize E5pClEdVaiz vi.道歉, 辩白) apologize for (not) doing sth. 为什么事情而道歉 thank you for listening/attending for inte

24、rrupting you 只强调这件事 (doing) for having interrupted you 强调这个动作先做了, 强调时间 (having done) 以上两者为时间概念不同 not doing 没做某事congratulate sb. on doing sth. (congratulate kEn5rAtjuleit vt.祝贺, 庆贺, 恭喜)Exercises C(用括号中的词来连接下列句子, 如需要可对原句进行必要的改动)1.He went out of the restaurant. (without) He did not pay the bill.1.witho

25、utwithout prep.+ doingHe went out of the restaurant without paying the bill.2.She bought a pair of boots. (instead of) She did not get a pair of shoes.2.instead ofShe bought a pair of boots instead of getting a pair of shoes.She bought a pair of boots instead of a pair of shoes.3.She was afraid. (of

26、) She did not spend the night alone.3.of She was afraid of spending the night alone.4.(After) She heard the news. She fainted.4.afterafter+从句; after prep.+doingAfter hearing the news,she fainted. (faint feint n.昏晕, 昏倒 adj.虚落地, 衰弱的, 软弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 暗淡的, 模糊的 vi.昏晕, 昏倒, 变得微弱, 变得没气力)5.Think carefully. (b

27、efore) Answer my question.5.beforeThink carefully before answering my question.在回答我的问题之前, 请仔细考虑. 6.(On) I saw the plane coming towards me. I dashed for cover6.on as soon as : 一. 就. : as soon as I entered.the moment +从句 : the moment I had entered以上两个主语不一定是同一个人on (prep.)+doing 两个动作必须是同一个人(即主句主语)On see

28、ing the plane coming towards me, I dashed for cover.(冲进掩护体 dAF n.少量(搀加物), 冲撞, 破折号, 锐气, 精力, 干劲 vi.猛掷, 冲撞 vt.泼溅, 使猛撞, 搀和, 使破灭, 使沮丧, 匆忙完成)【Special Difficulties】 难点细读以下例句 : a  Interested and Interesting. Excited and Exciting.Fishing is not interesting. I am not really interested in fishing. (11. 7-

29、8)钓鱼没意思. 我对钓鱼并不真正感兴趣. The match was very exciting. The crowd got very excited. 比赛非常激动人心. 观众非常激动. b  It's and Its. It's a waste of time. (11. 6-7)It's (= it is) cold today. It's raining too. 今天天气冷. 而且正在下雨. The cat drank its milk. 猫喝了它的牛奶. This engine has lost its power. 这台发动机已失去了

30、动力. c  Realize and Understand. They don't realize . (1. 7)I realized he was mad. 我意识到他疯了. He didn't realize that he had made a mistake. 他没有意识到他犯了一个错误. I don't understand English. 我不懂英语. Exercises(选择正确的词填空)1.I (realized) (understood) he was not telling me the truth. I realized.意识到2.T

31、his poem is difficult. (It's) (Its) impossible for you to (understand) (realize) (its) (it's) meaning.It's impossible.to understand its meaning / for sb 逻辑主语 its形容词性物主代词 poem 5pEuim, 5pEuem n.诗, 象诗一样, 美丽的东西 it's = it is; it作形式主语3.There was some (excited) (exciting) news on the radio.

32、3.exciting news.excited 感动的exciting令人激动的on the radio 在广播上Eg. : I got news on the radio/on TV/on the telephone/on the line(在线). 4.He is not an (interesting) (interested) person.an interesting personinterested 感兴趣的interesting 有趣的5.He is an explorer. He leads an (excited) (exciting) life.an exciting life explorer iks5plC:rE, eks- n.探险家, 探测者, 探测器lead a life 过着.日子lead a happy lifeEg.; He leads a poor life.excited 感到激动的exciting 令人激动的如果 -ed,-ing 做形容词即作定语时, 和被修饰词有关, 如题中, 令人激动的生活而非生活感到激动6.I am not (interesting) (interested) in other people's affairs.not interested in . erested感