新概念二.第62讲.学生版

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新概念二Lesson62课堂内容After the fire Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. W

2、inter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which w

3、ould grow quickly. The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain. By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root. In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centur

4、ies, patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil. Part 1 Basic words and expressions1 under control 受到控制 The Government can no longer keep prices under control. 政府已控制不住物价。get it under control 使它得到控制，get “使处于某种状态”You'd better get your dog under control. 你最好管住你的狗。out of control 不受控制

5、，控制不了 The car was out of control. 汽车失控了。 2 for miles around 方圆数英里around表示“在周围”、“向四周”：This is the only modern building for miles around. 方圆数英里之内这是惟一的一座现代化建筑。3 smoke n 烟 v 吸烟 No smoking. The smoke rose slowly from the chimney. 4 desolate adj. 荒凉的 Beneath the desolate desert, there are plenty of oil re

6、source. Robinson lived on the desolate island alone for many years.5 come on 到来、来临When spring comes on, there will be flowers everywhere. 春天到来时到处都是鲜花。I was still in the forest when night came on. 夜晚来临时我仍在森林里。6 threatenwith 以威胁/恐吓The thief threatened him with a knife. 小偷用刀子威胁他。Then whole village is t

7、hreatened with destruction. 整个村子面临着毁灭的威胁。 7 surrounding adj. 周围的 The surrounding area of the village is very safe. The surrounding areas are threatened by flood. 8 destruction n 破坏，毁灭 Destruction pursues the great. 树大招风. Pride goes before destruction.骄者必败。9 not only but as well 不仅而且=not onlybut(also

8、) He not only washed the car, but (also) polished it. He not only washed the car, but polished it as well. 10 wash away 冲掉, 冲走, 洗掉A wooden bridge was washed away by the flood. 一座木桥被洪水冲走了。11 flood n 洪水，水灾Chinese people build Three Gorges Dam to control flood. 12 authority n （常用复数）当局，权威 The authoritie

9、s refused to disclose the details of the airplane crash. Could I speak to someone in authority?13 grass-seed n 草籽 They planted grass seed on the desolate hills.他们在那些荒凉的山丘上撒播草籽。14 spray v 喷洒 She sprayed herself with perfume. Champagne sprayed from the bottle. 15 in huge quantities 大量地quantity单数时仅表示“数

10、量”，既可以用于表示多也可以用于表示少They drank a large/great/small quantity of beer last night.昨天晚上他们喝了大量/许多/少量的啤酒。quantity复数时表示“大量”He bought books in (large) quantities. 他大量地购书。He has quantities of books/stamps. 他有大量的书/邮票。16 take root 生根, 某种思想/想法等“扎根”This type of grass takes root easily. 这种草很容易生根。The idea has taken

11、 root in his mind. 这个想法已在他脑子里扎了根。17 in place of 代替、取代Jane answered the phone in place of Mary. 简代替玛丽接了电话。I used honey in place of sugar.我以蜂蜜代替糖。Won't you go in place of me? 你能代替我去吗?18 century n 世纪 We are living in the 21st century. 我们生活在21世纪。19 patch n 小片There are patches of cloud in the sky. 天空

12、中有片片白云。What is that yellow patch on the wall? 墙上那块黄斑是什么？20 blacken v 变黑，发暗 The smoke has blackened the walls. 烟把墙熏黑了。 The dark cloud blackened the sky. 乌云使天空变暗了。Part 2 Structure and Vocabulary1._ had they been fighting the forest fire? For nearly three weeks.A. How muchB. How oftenC. What timeD. How

13、 long2.The hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction. The villages _.A. were destroyedB. had destroyedC. might be destroyedD. could destroy3.If it rained heavily there _ floods.A. will beB. can beC. had beenD. would be4.The planes _ nearly a month to plant the seed.A. didB. madeC. t

14、ookD. had5.The trees had been there _.A. since centuriesB. before centuriesC. for centuriesD. centuries long6.Heavy rain would wash away the soil. It would _.A. clean itB. carry it awayC. wash itD. wet it7.Large _ of seed were used.A. weightsB. measuresC. tonsD. amounts8.The seed had already taken r

15、oot. It had begun to _.A. growB. rootC. grow upD. increase9.Pitches of green had begun to appear. There was green grass _.A. everywhereB. only in one or two placesC. in one placeD. here and there10.The grass had begun to appear in the soil. It had begun to _.A. pointB. showC. seemD. point outPart 3

16、Grammar 一、过去完成时和过去完成进行时一、过去完成进行时构成： had been+现在分词(1) 过去完成进行时用于强调某动作在过去更早的某一段时间内一直在进行，并对过去某一时刻产生结果。与它经常连用的表示时间的词有before, for, since, all day等：She was very tired. She had been typing letters all day. 她很累了。她整天都在打信件。（2）过去完成进行时可用来表示过去经常重复的动作：Jill was angry. Jim had been phoning her every night for a whol

17、e week.吉尔生气了。整整一星期，吉姆天天晚上都给她打电话。（3）在包含间接引语的句子中，如果引述词是过去时态，则现在完成进行时要改为过去完成进行时二、过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较它与过去完成进行时有时可以替换使用：Dan had worked/had been working for the firm for fifteen years when I first met him.我第一次遇见丹时，他已在该公司干了15年了。需要表示某个工作已经完成时，只能用过去完成时：When I got home, I found that Jill had painted her room.我回到

18、家时，发现吉尔已经粉刷过她的房间了。（已完成）When I arrived, they'd already put the fire out.我到达时，他们已经把火扑灭了。（不可用过去完成进行时）When I got home, I found that Jill had been painting her room.我回到家时，看见吉尔在粉刷她的房间。（工作尚未完成）Exercise 11 They were sweating all over because they _ basketball for more than two hours. A were playing B we

19、re to play C were to have played D had been playing2 After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glassed _ on the table all the time. A were lain B had been lain C are lying D had been lying3 The bus came after I _ for about half an hour. A had been waiting B have been waiting C have wai

20、ted D was waiting4 Do not disturb me. I _ letters all morning and have written ten so far. A write B have written C was writing D have been writing5 Even though they _ for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms. A have been lived side by side B had been living side by side C have been

21、 side by side living D have been living side by side 6 We   four thousand new words by the end of last year  A had learned  B have learned  C learned D will have learned 二、易混淆词汇辨析controlcheckcontrol: 控制 ch

22、eck: 检查He controls a large business company.A mechanic checked my car engine.greatbiggreat: 伟大的，重要的 big: （常指规模，容积，重量，数量等）大The Parthenon is a great building.Skyscrapers are big buildings.soilgroundsoil: 泥土，强调可以耕种的 ground: 地面Olive Trees can grow in poor soil.The ball fell to the ground.Exercise 2选择适当的

23、词语填空。1. The inspector (checked) (controlled) my ticket.2. Nothing can grow in this poor (soil) (ground).3. Have you (checked) (controlled) those figures?4. Beethoven was a (big) (great) composer.Part 4 写作练习一、根据课文内容回答下列问题。1. How long did it take the firemen to get the forest fire under control? 2. Ha

24、d all the great trees been burnt or not? Was there danger that heavy rain would cause serious floods or not? Would the floods destroy the surrounding villages or not? (Now thatwhich) 3. Did the forest authorities order grass-seed to prevent this or not? For how long was it sprayed over the ground by

25、 planes? (To prevent thiswhich) 4. Did it begin to rain or not? Where had the grass taken root? (By the time that) 二、将以上答案组成一个段落，不要超过75个单词。_课堂检测1. “一片片的绿草开始出现在这片烧焦的土地上，代替了多少世纪以来一直生长在那里的参天大树”用英语如何表述？2. 过去完成进行时与过去完成时的区别你掌握了吗？3. 今天所接触到的几组易混词汇你都明白了吗？Exercise 3一、用括号中的动词的适当形式填空，选择一般过去时、过去完成时和过去完成进行时。After

26、 Howard Carter _(1. discover) Tutankhamens tomb, strange reports _ (2. appear) in the newspapers. Three of the people who _(3. take) part in the discovery _ (4. die) soon afterwards. Though nothing _(5. happen) to Carter himself, newspapers _ (6. claim) that these people _(7. die) because of the “cu

27、rse of the Pharaohs”. These absurd stories have been forgotten, but Carters great discovery remains. Archaeologists _(8. search) the Valley of Kings for years, but until 1922 nothing _(9. find).二、选词填空。1. “Can I _ your luggage, please?” said the Customer officer. (control / check)2. The policeman sto

28、od in the center of the square _ the traffic. (controlling / checking)3. The table was so _ that it wouldnt go through the door. (great / big)4. Shakespeare was one of the worlds _ writers. (great / big)5. The _ here is excellent for growing vegetables. (soil / ground)6. The baby has thrown his toys

29、 on the _ again! (soil / ground)7. Some farmers _ their crops with chemicals. (spray / throw)8. At an English wedding, people often _ rice or confetti over the bride and bridegroom when they come out of the church. (spray / throw).课后作业一、单项填空1.The Blacks are new here. _ come from Canada.A. TheyB. The

30、mC. TheirD. Theirs2._ the night of December 24, some people are used to staying up late.A. InB. FromC. AtD. On3.Winter _ my favorite season. I often go skiing in winter.A. amB. isC. areD. be4._ did the class meeting last?For about 50 minutes.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often5.I have been

31、to many parks, and Disneyland is _ one.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting6.There isnt _ in the classroom. Where are the students?They are playing basketball on the playground.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody7.Must I finish the writing in class?No, y

32、ou _. You can finish it after class.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt8.Jason was ill yesterday, _ he didnt go to school.A. orB. butC. forD. so9.John, I _ your father for a long time.He is working in Chongqing now.A. dont seeB. havent seenC. wont seeD. didnt see10.What did you do last weekend?I _

33、Aunt Lucy.A. visitedB. visitC. will visitD. have visited11.Its twelve oclock. Its time _ lunch.A. haveB. to haveC. hadD. having12.Some children _ pictures on the blackboard when the teacher entered the classroom.A. drawB. are drawingC. were drawingD. will draw13.More green parks _ in Beijing in the

34、future.A. buildB. will buildC. are builtD. will be built14.We _ for Dalian as soon as we get the train tickets.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. were leaving15.Do you know _?Yes. She said she was in Sanya.A. where Mrs. White spent her holidaysB. where did Mrs. White spend her holidaysC. where will Mrs.

35、 White spend her holidaysD. where Mrs. White will spend her holidays二、完形填空In college, I wanted to be a math teacher. After completing four years of math courses, it was time to find a 1 . I wanted to teach in a big city at a nice school. But I quickly discovered there was a lot of 2 for teaching job

36、s. Finally my father suggested that I interview at a school in a very small town. The position there was for an English teacher! I went to the interview to 3 my dad. To my surprise, the headmaster offered me the job immediately. I accepted it because I needed a job.When I arrived at the school in th

37、e fall, there was a new headmaster. He didnt know 4 I was! Then I learned that I had to create a curriculum（课程）for each of my five classes. I didnt know where to start. I was also asked to coach basketball and be the school drama（戏剧）director. And I had 5 taken a drama class! This was a little school

38、, but it was a 6 job. During my first year, I almost lived at school. I worked hard creating lesson plans and holding basketball and play practices. Many students came from single-parent families. A lot of them didnt 7 about school. Some of them were at our school because they had been kicked out of

39、 other schools. I felt very young and inexperienced.Even though I didnt have much experience, I was full of encouragement and love. And thats what I gave my students. I tried to make my classes fun and interesting. Once my students knew that I 8 teaching them, they behaved better. My students became

40、 so dear to me that I couldnt imagine teaching 9 else. I remember one student couldnt 10 breakfast. So I always gave him some bread on his way out of my class. He 11 all of his classes but mine. I think it was because I took the time to show him I 12 cared. Now when I think of my first teaching job,

41、 I have many pleasant stories. And even though the job took a lot out of me, it was really an unforgettable experience in my life. 1.A. friendB. wayC. jobD. house2.A. developmentB. competitionC. agreementD. information3.A. thankB. pleaseC. welcomeD. praise4.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how5.A. justB. alw

42、aysC. neverD. already6.A. BIGB. LUCKYC. MAIND. PROUD7.A. learnB. talkC. thinkD. care8.A. lovedB. consideredC. finishedD. suggested9.A. anyoneB. anytimeC. anythingD. anywhere10.A. earnB. provideC. affordD. find11.A. finishedB. failedC. rememberedD. visited12.A. stillB. evenC. finallyD. truly三 阅读理解ALi

43、fe was pretty terrible for most people in London 100 years ago. They had to suffer from noise, smoke and dirt. The noise came from the railway, and the smoke and dirt came from the train and thousands of factories all around them. The smoke got together with fog and hung in the air for days. Disease

44、s killed thousands of children. Families were large but often five out of seven children would die before they were five years old.Is life really better than it was 100 years ago? It is certainly true that people live longer than they used to, travel faster than they could and own more things than t

45、hey did. But they still have to suffer from noise, overcrowding and bad air which are still a basic part of modern life.100 years ago there was a clear difference between town and country. But the motor car has changed all that. One motorway can take up a huge amount of land. Cars are also a basic p

46、art of modern life.But industry and modern life do not have to be enemies of beauty. We can have both beauty and progress. In fact, we need clean rivers and open countryside just as much as people did 100 years ago. But nowadays the problem is that its becoming more and more difficult to have open l

47、and, clean water and fresh air.1. Many children died because of _ 100 years ago. A. noiseB. smokeC. dirtD. diseases2. According to the passage, we now have more _. A. modern carsB. clean riversC. fresh airD. open land3. From the passage, we can infer that _. A. beauty in nature can be considered as

48、the enemy of modern life B. theres a big difference between town and country nowadays C. life today is certainly better than it was 100 years ago D. the environment is as important as development BBreakfast is the most important meal of the day, but many people dont have it. Common reasons for not e

49、ating breakfast include shortage of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast, and dieting（节食）. Breakfast simply means “break the fast”. You eat nothing for at least 6 to 12 hours each night. Even though you have been sleeping, you have still been burning energy. And in the morning your body needs energy for the days work ahead. A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calories（卡路里）that your body needs for the day. Generally speaking, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesnt interest you in