天津市和平区2015届高三第二次模拟考试英语

1、天津市和平区2015届高三第二次模拟考试温馨提示：本试卷包括第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。考试时间100分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第卷 选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one答案是A。1- Do you think I should join the

2、 singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.【答案】C【目的】考查交际英语的用法。【解析】句意：-玛丽。你认为我应该参加唱歌小组吗？-为什么不参加？如果我处于你的地位，我当然会参加。ANone of your business不关你的事；BIt depends看情况而定；CWhy not?为什么不呢？DI dont think so我不认为是这样。题干中"in your

3、shoes" 意思是“处于你的地位，经历你的艰难”。根据题意选C。2Youll find this English map of great _ in helping you to get round Paris.Aprice Bvalue Ccost Dworth【答案】B【目的】考查名词的用法。【解析】句意：-你会发现这张英语地图在帮助游遍巴黎方面很有价值。Aprice价格；Bvalue价值；Ccost成本，费用；Dworth值。Of great value=valuable有价值的。故选B。3Getting all your teammates _ in a game is t

4、he key to victory.Atrapped Bsettled Cstuck Dinvolved【答案】D【目的】考查动词的用法。【解析】句意：-让你所有的队员都参与一场比赛是取胜的关键。Trapped陷于；settled解决；stuck困于；involved参与。Be involved in参与到中。故选D。4How can you expect him to make any progress _ you never give him a chance to have a try?Awhen Bunless Conce Duntil【答案】A【目的】考查状语从句的用法。【解析】句意

5、：如果你不给他尝试的机会，你怎么能期待他取得进步。When=if如果；unless除非；once一旦；until直到。故选A。5The dangerous virus _ in the next few weeks in the laboratory can cause fatal diseases.Astudying Bstudied Cto study Dto be studied【答案】D【目的】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：在实验室接下来的几周要研究的危险病毒可能引起致命的疾病。Virus是study的动作承受者，根据in the next few weeks判断动作在将来发生，

6、故选C。6- Alex came back home the day before yesterday.- Really? Where _ at all?Ahad he been Bhas he been Chad he gone Dhas he gone【答案】A【目的】考查时态的用法。【解析】句意：-Alex前天回家了。-真的吗？他果真在哪里了？根据语境“他一直在哪里”这个动作发生在他前天回家之前，表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选A。【举一反三】过去完成时的基本用法归纳过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即“过去的过去”；也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的

7、某个时刻。这里的过去时间可以用某个时间状语表示，也可以通过上下文表示。 1）表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也有可能早已结束或完成。例如： When he was in Beijing, he visited places where he had played as a child. 他在北京的时候游览了他儿时曾玩过的地方。 2）表示一个过去的动作先于另一过去的动作的用法，这种情况多见于宾语从句。例如： He remembered that he had left the key at home. 他记得他把钥匙落家了。 3）表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始

8、，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未结束，仍有继续下去的可能性。例如： By seven oclock the worker had worked for ten hours. 到七点钟为止，那位工人已经工作十个小时了。 4）表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本，未能”。例如： We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.我们本希望你能来，但是你没来。7Father made a promise _ I passed the exam,

9、 he would buy me a PS4.Aif Bthat if Cwhether Dthat【答案】B【目的】考查同位语从句和状语从句的用法。【解析】句意：父亲发誓如果我考试及格，他将给我买一个PS4。make a promise答应，许诺，题干中promise后跟同位语从句，用that引导，解释说明promise的内容，同位语从句中包含了if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。8- When did you last see your first teacher?- On _ Friday last June, at _ celebration of her 40th year of tea

10、ching.Aa; the Ba; a C/; a D/; the【答案】A【目的】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意：-你最后一次见到你的启蒙老师是什么时候？-在去年六月份她教学四十周年的庆祝会上。在一个周五，表示泛指，“某一个”，应用a；第二空是特指庆祝会，应用定冠词the。故选A。9Restaurants in every corner of Tianjin not only provide job opportunities but _ lots of taxes.Aresult in Bresult from Cbring up Dbring in【答案】D【目的】考查动词短语的用法。【解

11、析】句意：-天津每个角落的饭店不仅提供工作的机会而且上交大量的税收。Aresult in产生，导致；Bresult from源于；Cbring up养大；Dbring in赚进，上交，引进。故选D。10No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.Awill Bshall Cmay Dcan【答案】B【目的】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意：严禁酒后驾车是在我们国家每个司机必须遵守的一个制度。shall用于一、三人称表示警告、命令、威胁、允诺等。故选B。11_ with a gradual

12、 rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near futureAFacing BTo face CBeing faced DFaced【答案】D【目的】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：面对海水逐年上涨的问题，太平洋里的一些国家正在考虑在不久的将来搬家。be faced with面对。题干中faced with为分词短语作原因状语。故选D。12Another food crop raised by Indians _ was strange to the European was

13、 called Indian corn.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere【答案】C【目的】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】句意：-印度人种植的对欧洲人是奇怪的另一种食物庄稼被叫作是印度玉米。空后的定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是another food group，应用which或that引导定语从句。故选C。13- Lets go to Tianjin Music Hall. The soft music makes me relaxed.- _. It makes me sleepy.ABless me BMe, too CNot me DLet me see【答案】C【目的】

14、考查交际英语的用法。【解析】句意：-我们去天津音乐厅吧。轻音乐让我很放松。-我不行。它让我昏昏欲睡。ABless me保佑我；BMe, too我也一样；CNot me我不行；DLet me see让我想想。根据下文语境判断。故选C。14If you had had everything ready yesterday, you _ in such a hurry now.Awouldnt have been Bwouldnt beChadnt been Dhavent been【答案】B【目的】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意：-如果你昨天将一切准备好，你现在就不会那么匆忙了。题干是混合条件句

15、，从句中有yesterday，说明与过去事实相反的假设。主句中有now，主句是与现在事实相反的情况，应用would +动词原形。故选B。15_ the warning message, more lives would have been lost in the flood.ABut for BExcept for CRegardless of DInstead of【答案】A【目的】考查交际英语的用法。【解析】句意：要不是警告信息，洪灾中将会失去更多的生命。ABut for要不是；BExcept for除了以外（从整体中去除一部分）；CRegardless of不管；DInstead of而

16、不是。故选A。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Are you going shopping today?” my husband, Roy, asked when I answered the telephone. “I 16 to,” I said. Thanksgiving was only a couple days away. My money was 17 and I knew I had to be creative in my shopping that day.F

17、or a few seconds, Roy sat 18 on the other end of the line. The nervousness gradually increased under the wordlessness, which I couldnt wait to break through. “Why do you ask?” I whispered, 19 what he might say.“Nancy, theres a family with six kids that will not have anything to 20 for Thanksgiving.

18、The little one is only five years old. While youre at the store could you 21 buy something for them?” My head began to spin when I was thinking about the fifty dollars I had 22 for our familys Thanksgiving dinner.In the back of my mind I 23 the hungry guests who would be coming to our house for dinn

19、er. I put my head down on my desk, already feeling 24 . Theres no way possible, I thought. But the compassion (怜悯) I heard in my husbands 25 struck a nerve inside me.I replied, “ 26 but only if God helps.”I finished my work and 27 all the way to the nearest grocery store. I entered the parking lot a

20、nd noticed a big 28 in the grocery store window: Turkeys-29 cents a pound. “Thank God!” I said to myself. I went inside, but when I read the sign my heart 29 . “Limit one.” But I needed at least two so I decided to find the manager. I 30 the problem. He made an exception. To my 31 , I had enough mon

21、ey. I was even able to purchase a package of cookies for the five-year-old child who had 32 my heart, even though I had never met her.Later that afternoon, Roy and I made a special delivery to a home 33 with children of all ages. I will never forget the 34 on the six kids faces.By far, that was the

22、greatest 35 of my life.【文章解读】这是一篇感恩节的故事。作者利用自己有限的钱和丈夫一起帮助了一个六个孩子的家庭过感恩节，那是作者最难忘的感恩节。16Aplan Brefuse Cfail Dagree【答案】A【目的】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Aplan计划；Brefuse拒绝； Cfail失败，未能做；Dagree同意。根据下文Thanksgiving was only a couple days away可知作者也计划去购物。故选A。17Aprivate Benough Cendless Dlimited【答案】D【目的】考查形容词的用法。

23、【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Aprivate自私的；Benough足够的；Cendless无尽的；Dlimited受限的，有限的。根据下文的I had to be creative in my shopping that day可知作者的私房钱有限。故选D。18Anervously Bsilently Cfriendly Dexcitedly【答案】B【目的】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Anervously紧张地；Bsilently沉默地；Cfriendly友好的；Dexcitedly激动地，兴奋地。根据下文的wordlessness判断选“默默地”。故选B。

24、19Aarranging Breceiving Cfearing Dblaming【答案】C【目的】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Aarranging安排；Breceiving收到；Cfearing害怕；Dblaming责备。因为前文的私房钱有限，故作者害怕他可能说什么。故选C。20Aeat Bdo Cpay Dsay【答案】A【目的】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Aeat吃；Bdo做； Cpay付钱；Dsay说。根据前文的六个孩子，应是没有吃的。故选A。21Afreely Bpossibly Cgently Dregularly【答案】B【目的】考

25、查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Afreely 自由地；Bpossibly可能地；Cgently温柔地；Dregularly规则地，定期地。Could you possibly do sth？你做什么事可以吗？此处是作者的丈夫在和作者商量。故选B。22Alent Bpulled Chidden Dsaved【答案】D【目的】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Alent借给；Bpulled拉；Chidden隐藏；Dsaved挽救，储存，节省。根据前文的limited可见作者的钱也是捉襟见肘，此处是作者平时储存的50美元。故选D。23Ainvited Borga

26、nized Ccounted Dconnected【答案】C【目的】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Ainvited邀请；Borganized组织；Ccounted重要，数数；Dconnected连接。根据下文的the hungry guests应是算算有几个客人。故选C。24Aaffected Bdefeated Csatisfied Dbored【答案】B【目的】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Aaffected受影响的；Bdefeated被击败的；Csatisfied感到满意的；Dbored感到厌烦的。根据下文的Theres no way po

27、ssible可知作者被击垮了。故选B。25Avoice Bface Cheart Dbody【答案】A【目的】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Avoice 声音；Bface脸；Cheart心脏；Dbody身体。in ones voice在某人的声音中，根据前文是作者在和丈夫打电话，应是丈夫的声音。故选A。26ABad BPoor CSure DAfraid【答案】C【目的】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。ABad不好的；BPoor贫穷的；CSure确信的，当然；DAfraid害怕的。根据下文的but语气转折判断是“当然”。故选C。27Aangered

28、 Bworried Cwondered Dprayed【答案】D【目的】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Aangered生气；Bworried使焦虑；Cwondered想知道，疑惑；Dprayed祷告。作者的钱捉襟见肘，而且又答应了丈夫，所以作者一路上都在祷告。故选D。28Aflower Bsign Cbook Dword【答案】B【目的】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Aflower花；Bsign签字，指示牌；Cbook书；Dword单词。根据下文in the grocery store window或下段第一句话的sign可知是指示牌。故选B。29A

29、sank Bfell Cended Dheld【答案】A【目的】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Asank下沉；Bfell摔倒；Cended结束；Dheld拥有，容纳。根据下文作者至少需要两个，而商店这种廉价商品仅限一只，故作者心一下子沉下来。故选A。30Aexplained Bpromised Crequired Dcorrected【答案】A【目的】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Aexplained解释；Bpromised许诺；Crequired要求；Dcorrected改正。根据前文作者的困难，应是作者找到经理解释。故选A。31Ahorror B

30、sadness Ccredit Dsurprise【答案】D【目的】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Ahorror恐惧；Bsadness悲伤；Ccredit信用；Dsurprise吃惊。根据前文的He made an exception可知经理给作者的一个例外，令作者吃惊的是。故选D。32Abroken Bstolen Coperated Dsupported【答案】B【目的】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Abroken弄坏；Bstolen偷； Coperated实行，手术；Dsupported支持。根据前文作者丈夫告诉作者的五岁小女孩曾伤了作者的心。

31、Break ones heart伤了某人的心。故选B。33Acovered Bshaped Cfilled Dmade【答案】C【目的】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Acovered覆盖；Bshaped整成的形状；Cfilled充满；Dmade制作。根据前文的六个孩子，应是这个充满孩子的家庭。故选C。34Asorrow Bloneliness Cdisappointment Dsmiles【答案】D【目的】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Asorrow悲痛；Bloneliness孤独；Cdisappointment失望；Dsmiles微笑。此处是作者忘

32、不了六个孩子脸上的微笑。故选D。35Ayear Bseason CThanksgiving Dreward【答案】C【目的】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Ayear年；Bseason季节；CThanksgiving感恩节；Dreward奖赏。根据前文的Thanksgiving Day可知选C。第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACool temperatures, golden colors of autumn and dramatic events are just three

33、reasons to visit Oregons Washington County this fall. The season brings a large number of places to see and things to do. Weve collected some of the best reasons why you should plan a trip here in the coming months.Its a Harvest SeasonAutumn marks the height of the agricultural season, which not onl

34、y means a variety of autumn fruits and vegetables at the farmers markets, but also means that the season is heating up with fun, family farm events. Three apple festivals this fall will celebrate the diversity and deliciousness of Oregon-grown apples.The Colors Are ChangingOn a cool, autumn day, the

35、 rural, agricultural and forested scenery of Oregons Washington County comes alive with bright red, orange and yellow leaves - a stark contrast to the deep, dark green of the trees that share these landscapes.Bird Migration Season Is in High SeasonSeptember and October are busy months for bird watch

36、ers. Migratory and native birds call Washington County “home”, whether its for the winter or theyre just visiting on their southern voyage.Wine Harvest Season Brings Signature Tasting EventsCelebrate the splendor of Oregon wine at two of the regions biggest wine events, which happen annually in the

37、fall. The North Willamette Harvest Trail and Grand Tasting is a full-day guided bus tour to three wineries featuring hands-on experiences, vineyard exploration, a wine country lunch, and wine tastings.Experience Tree-to-Tree Adventures at SunsetEnjoy the crisp temperatures and rich colors of the sea

38、son at Tree to Tree Adventure Park, an aerial ropes course with six challenging courses and zip-line park, all rolled into one. These are the final months to enjoy this fun and exciting attraction until it closes for the season in November.Plan your own Oregons Washington County autumn getaway. Read

39、 this great digital visitor guide for ideas and inspiration.【文章解读】这是一篇广告文体阅读。该文章主要讲述了秋天去俄勒冈州游览能够享受的美景、参加的运动已经享受的美食等等。 36When you go to the farmers markets _.Ayou can get kinds of apples for freeByou can make friends with farmersCyou can join in the celebrations Dyou can feel satisfied with fun【答案】C【

40、目的】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章Its a harvest season中的Three apple festivals this fall will celebrate the diversity and deliciousness of Oregon-grown apples可知如果你去农民的市场，你就可以参加农民庆丰收的欢庆会。故选C。37The bird watchers go to Washington County _.Abecause they are attracted by colorful leavesBbecause the native birds leave th

41、eir homeCbecause they can see different kinds of birdsDbecause the birds start their southern voyage【答案】C【目的】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章Bird Migration Season Is in High Season的第二句话Migratory and native birds call Washington County “home”, whether its for the winter or theyre just visiting on their southern voya

42、ge可知观鸟者可以在这里看到本地的和迁移的鸟，也就是可以看到各种各样的鸟。故选C。38It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that _.Athe wine event is to be held in the coming winterBfarmers are good at growing grape in OregonCthe three wineries are most famous in AmericaDfew tourists like tasting the wine in wineries【答案】B【目的】考查判断推理题。【解

43、析】根据该段的第一句话排除A；该段没有对C的暗示；根据该段的最后一句话排除D；根据文章第五段的The North Willamette Harvest Trail and Grand Tasting is a full-day guided bus tour to three wineries featuring hands-on experiences, vineyard exploration, a wine country lunch, and wine tastings可推断这里的农民擅长种植葡萄。故选B。39If you love the aerial ropes course _.

44、Ayou must face six competitions in OregonByou should have experience in rollingCyou must take ropes course in advanceDyou can visit Oregon in the fall season【答案】D【目的】考查细节辨认题。【解析】A你必须面对俄勒冈州的六次竞争；B你应该有摇滚的经验；C你必须提前参加绳索课程；D你能在秋天游览俄勒冈州。根据文章Experience Tree-to-Tree Adventures at Sunset中的内容可知如果你空中绳索课程，你可在秋天

45、去游览俄勒冈州享受这种运动带来的快乐。故选D。40Which is the best title for the passage?AReasons to Visit Oregons Washington CountyBWashington County Welcomes its Best SeasonCCharm of the Colorful SeasonDTake Adventures in the Coming Autumn【答案】A【目的】考查主旨大意题。【解析】A参观俄勒冈州的华盛顿县季节；B俄勒冈州的华盛顿县欢迎它最美好的季节；C多彩季节的魅力；D在即将到来的秋天冒险。通读全文并根

46、据文章的第一段可知该文章是介绍游客来俄勒冈州的华盛顿县的季节。故选A。BIs it okay to keep exercising when you have a cold? What about the flu? With winter viruses going around, its important to know how to alter your training if you do catch a germ or two.“The guidelines are pretty easy,” says Dr Lorenzo Masci from the Alphington Spo

47、rts Medicine Clinic. “Anything above the neck - so if youve got a cold for example, a runny nose or a sore throat - then you should probably cut down your exercise by half and do 50 percent of what you normally do.”“If youve got anything below the neck, like muscle pain, joint pain or fever, you sho

48、uldnt really exercise at all until those general symptoms settle down,” Lorenzo says. He points out that a cough would also fall into this more serious category. “For example, if anyone comes in with a fever and a runny nose, Id tell them to stop exercising until the fever and the muscle ache settle

49、s. Then they can start their training again at 50 percent once all those symptoms settle, even if theyve got a bit of a runny nose or a sore throat.”“The reason we tell people to stop exercising is because if you exercise when youre unwell it can make the illness worse and prolong it.” There is a se

50、cond reason Lorenzo advises his patients to stop exercising when they have “below the neck” symptoms. In the event you have an illness which affects your heart, exercise can sometimes actually lead to death.Lorenzo advises to take zinc (锌) and vitamin C as a way of preventing colds. But he admits th

51、at this is controversial - some studies have shown that these supplements can improve immune function while other studies have cast doubt on the issue. The good news is that if you exercise regularly, youre likely to improve your immune function. “If you exercise too much, it can predispose (使倾向于) y

52、ou to coughs and sniffles,” he points out. This is often the case for excellent athletes who train every day, such as triathletes (铁人三项运动员). “But what we do know is that if you exercise at a moderate level, your immune system improves such that youre probably at a lower risk of developing coughs and

53、 colds.”【文章解读】这是一篇生活类文章阅读故事。文章主要论述了锻炼和感冒之间的关系，告诉我们定期的、适度的锻炼有利于预防感冒。 41How many guidelines does Dr Lorenzo mainly suggest on doing exercises when people catch a cold?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.【答案】B【目的】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章第二段的最后一句话if youve got a cold for example, a runny nose or a sore throat - then you s

54、hould probably cut down your exercise by half and do 50 percent of what you normally do这是流鼻涕和嗓子痛的两条建议；还有第三段第一句话If youve got anything below the neck, like muscle pain, joint pain or fever, you shouldnt really exercise at all until those general symptoms settle down这是关于感冒发烧的建议。故一共是三条建议。所以选B。42How shou

55、ld people do exercises with a fever or a cough?AThey should probably reduce their training time by 50%.BThey should stop exercising until they recover.CThey should start exercising at 50% after their runny nose settles.DThey should do half of what they normally do.【答案】B【目的】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章第三段的if anyone comes in with a fever and a runny nose, Id tell them to stop exercising until the fever and the muscle ache settles可知人们感冒时应停止锻