仁爱英语8年级下册Unit 5 Topic2学科讲义有答案

1、Unit 5 Feeling ExcitedTopic 2 Im feeling better now.1 此句为省略句，完整的句子是：Is there anything wrong?e.g. Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的头有什么毛病吗？2 Im sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很难过。be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事e.g. Im very sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉让你等这么久。3 badly为副词，修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。如：l

2、isten carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在方面做得不好，与do well in意思相反。e.g. Why do you think you did so badly in your text? 你认为为什么你考得这么差？He did very well in English when he was young. 他小时候就很擅长英语。【即时演练】Jacks parents felt disappointed because he did badly his lessons.A.at B.in C.to D.on4 be strict with 对要

3、求严格，后面接人作宾语。e.g. The teacher is strict with us. 老师对我们要求很严格。be strict about/in sth. 在方面要求严格e.g. His father is strict with him about/in study. 他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。5 She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 他感到很寂寞，因为没有朋友可以聊天。不定式短语to talk with作后置定语修饰friends。e.g. Mary, I cant go there

4、with you, because I have a lot of homework to do. 玛丽，我不能和你去那儿，因为我有许多家庭作业要做。6 have a talk with sb.和某人交谈，talk在这里是名词,这个短语相当于talk with sb.。e.g. You should have a talk with your son to know what he is thinking about.=You should talk with your son to know what he is thinking about. 你应该和你儿子谈一谈，弄清楚他在想什么。【即时

5、演练】If you have no friends to ,you will feel lonely.A.talk B.talking C.talk about D.talk with类似词组有：have a walk散散步；have a look看一看。7 send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth. 把某物寄给某人，类似的用法还有:give sth.to sb.=give sb. sth.把某物给某人；pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人。e.g. He will send a postcard to his mother on Mothe

6、rs Day.=8 need 需要，在此作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。need作实义动词时，同其他实义动词一样，有人称和时态的变化，其疑问和否定形式都要借助于助动词do/does/did。e.g. Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗？I dont need your help, thank you. 谢谢，我不需要你来帮助。need在疑问句和否定句中可以作情态动词并且没有数和人称形式变化，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为need not/needt。e.g. He need not take the exam. 他不必参加考试。9 take it easy. 别紧张，别着急。

7、e.g.Take it easy. You can do it very well. 别着急，你会做得很棒的。10 try to do sth. 尽力做某事e.g. Try to stay calm. 努力保持冷静。1) try not to do sth. 尽量不做某事2) e.g. You should try not to be alone. 你应该尽量不要单独一个人。2)try doing sth. 尝试做某事e.g. You should try doing it like others.你应该和其他人一样尝试去做。【即时演练】You should try better to mak

8、e your parents happier.A.study B.studies C.studying D.to studyU5T2SB1 fail the exam= not pass the exam 考试不及格，fail不及格，未通过。e.g. What will you do if you fail? 如果你考试失败打算干什么？fail to do sth. 失败、未能(做到)某事e.g. Doctors failed to save the girls life. 医生们未能保住那女孩的命。2 at ones age 在某人的年龄时e.g. Your father began to

9、work at your age. 你父亲在你这个年龄就开始工作了。at the age of. 在岁时e.g. At the age of seven, he could swim. 在7岁时，他就会游泳。【即时演练】She gave her first concert the age of 26.A.in B.of C.to D.at3 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事laugh是宾语me的补足语。make后面的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、名词、形容词、副词等。e.g. We made him monitor. 我们选他当班长。Illness always makes

10、us sad, worried and frightened. 疾病总让我们难过、焦虑和恐惧。Mr. White made us in. 怀特先生让我们进去了。have和let与make一样，后面可以跟上不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，其结构为：make/have/ let sb. do sth.e.g. The landlord made him work day and night in the old days. 在旧社会，地主让他没日没夜地工作。Ill have someone clean out your room.我会叫人把你的房间打扫干净。The policeman let him

11、 wait outside.警察让他在外面等。4 Im sure. 我相信。sure为形容词，意为“确信的， 有把握的”。1)be sure + that从句e.g. Im sure (that) he is right. 我确信他是对的。2)be sure of +名词，意为“对有把握”。e.g. You are sure of a welcome at my house.无论你什么时候到我家来都会受到欢迎。3)be sure to do sth. 一定会做e.g. You are sure to win the game. 你们一定会赢得这场比赛。5 There, there! 好啦,好啦

12、！there在这里是语气词，表示安慰别人。6 Would you please .? 好吗？是一种委婉客气的请求，后接动词原形；Would you like .?意思相当于Do you want.?你想/愿意吗？好吗？后接名词或to do sth.; Would you mind .? 你介意吗？后接doing sth.。e.g. Would you please help me with my English? 请帮我学习英语好吗？e.g. Would you like to pass the salt to me?把盐递给我好吗？Would you mind using your book

13、 for a while?借你的书用一会儿，你介意吗？7 suggestion 建议，提议，可数名词。e.g. Id like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money. 关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。make a suggestion 提建议e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提个建议好吗？U5T2SC1 How time flies! 是How quickly time flies!的简略形式。时间过得真快！（时光飞逝！）2 Whats more 此外，而且，是插入语，是一种独立成分，可置于分句或

14、句子之首、之尾或之中。e.g. Whats more, he is only a nine- year-old boy. 此外，他只是一个九岁大的男孩。3 (1)not as/so . as . 不如，和不一样。注意：not as/so . as . 中间用形容词或副词的原级。e.g. Li Ting isnt as/so tall as Hu Ming.李婷没有胡明高。【即时演练】（ ）Im sure you will do it better if you do your work as as Tom.A. carefully B.careful C.more carefully D.mo

15、re careful( )Dont just believe the ads .This kind of camera is it says.A. as good as B.not as good as C.as well as D.not as well as (2) as usual 像平常一样，用作状语。e.g.That day, he got up early as usual, but he missed his bus. 那天，他起得像往常一样早，可是他却未赶上公交车。4 (1)be used to sth. 习惯，适应get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做e.

16、g. He cant get used to the weather here.他不习惯这儿的天气。I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。(2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了）e.g. I used to watch TV after supper. 以前晚饭后我常看电视。【即时演练】( )I am used to early and going to bed early .Its a good habit.A. get up B.getting up C.to get up D.got up （ ）I am used to ea

17、rly now ,but I used to late.A. going to bed ;stay upB. go to bed;staying upC. get up;getting upD. getting up;getting up5 accept 收到，接受，同义词还有receive。 receive表示客观上收到别人给予的东西，不含收件人是否愿意接受；而accept 则强调主观上愿意接受。e.g. Our teacher always receives many cards on TeachersDay. 我们的老师在教师节总会收到许多卡片。He asked her to marry

18、 him and she accepted. 他向她求婚，她接受了。【即时演练】She invited me to her party and I . -Great !We can go together tonight.A.accepted B.refused C.accept D.refuse6 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事，可与be afraid of doing sth. 转换。e.g. The little boy is afraid to touch the fire again.=The little boy is afraid of touching t

19、he fire again. 那男孩再也不敢碰火了。be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事（物）e.g. The girl is afraid of dogs. 这个女孩怕狗。Im afraid of going out alone at night. 晚上我不敢独自外出。U5T2SD1 deal with 处理，解决，对付，后接名词。e.g. Who will help you to deal with the problem?谁愿帮你解决这个问题呢？同义短语：do with处置，处理(可换用)e.g.What did you do with the old bo

20、oks? 你怎么处理那些旧书？【即时演练】I wasnt able to find the key to the door .I didnt know how it.A. to work with B.to deal with C.to look for D.to openMrs. Green is a kind teacher and she often helps students to their problems.A.talk with B.worried C.begin with D. deal with 2 go mad发疯，go在此是连系动词，后多跟形容词，意思是“变得，变为，成

21、为，处于某种状态”。e.g. Her hair is going grey. 她的头发在变白。3 elder, old 的比较级，意为“年龄较大的，年长的”。old 有两个比较级，即older和elder。elder 只能用在表示称谓的名词前表示长、幼关系，不可作表语。e.g. his elder sister 他的姐姐4 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事e.g.The student refused to do as the teacher said. 这个学生拒绝按照老师说的做。5 be angry with/at sb. 生某人的气 e.g.Please dont be an

22、gry with/at me. It wasnt my fault. 请不要冲我发脾气，不是我的错。be angry at/about sth. 因为某事而生气e.g.The passengers were angry at/ about the delay. 延误使乘客气愤不已。6 even though 即使，与even if 意思相同。e.g. Ill help you, even though/if I dont sleep for a night. 即使我一夜不睡觉，也要帮助你。though还有“虽然，可是，纵然”之意，引导让步状语从句，不与but在同一个句子当中连用，与becaus

23、e, so用法相同。e.g. Though it was dark outside, he still went to the factory.=It was dark outside, but he still went to the factory. 虽然外面很黑，但他还是去了工厂。【即时演练】The farmers kept on working in the fields , it was raining heavily.A. even though B.because C.instead D.whats moreHe still cant understand that articl

24、e , there are few new words in it.A. because B.though C.but D.soShe doesnt feel lonely at all she has many new friends here.A.so B.but C.because D.while7 not.any longer 不再，相当于no longer。1) not.any longer 指时间上不再延长，多与持续性动词连用。e.g. He didnt live in Beijing any longer. 他不再住在北京了。2) not.any more = no more指程

25、度上或做某事的次数不再增加,多与短暂性动词连用。e.g. You will not see him any more. 你将再也见不到他了。【即时演练】Jack feels a deep sadness,because his family will move to another city, and he can not live here .A.no longer B.any longer C.any time D.no more一、原因状语从句.原因状语从句：(1) 原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。 例如：He didnt come to school bec

26、ause he was ill. As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo. Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例-Why arent going there?-Because I dont want to.As he has no car,

27、 he cant get there easily. Since we have no money, we cant buy it.(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。.形容词、副词比较等级原级的用法：1、表示双方在某些方面程度相等时，用原级，其结构为：“as +形容词或副词的原级+ as ”eg: I live as happily as before.2、表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一个人或者另一物时，结构为：“not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as ” eg: The food was not as/so delicious as ours. 3、表示一方是另一方

28、的倍数，用“倍数as原级as”结构。 例如：The room is three times as large as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。 4、those在做比较级时，用于代替前面提到的可数名词复数，以避免重复。如果代替单数名词或不可数名词，则用that。如： 中国制造的计算机与美国制造的一样好。 The food in Sichuan is hotter than that in our hometown. 四川的食物比我们家乡的食物辣。 5、“not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as ”结构与“.+比较级+than+.”可以互换。如：This classr

29、oom is not as big as that one.= This classroom is smaller than that one.=This classroom is bigger than this one.这个教室不如那个教室大。【典型例题讲解】. 单项选择。（10分）( )1. My father is a teacher. He is always strict _ his students.A. toB. withC. onD. in( )2. The weather in Beijing is not _ good _ that in Hainan. A. as; t

30、hanB. so; asC. than; asD. as; so( )3. Tomorrow well have an English exam. Im worried about it._ You will do better. A. Cheer up.B. Hurry up.C. By the way.D. Take it easy.( )4. The little girl felt upset _ her pet dog died. A. whyB. because ofC. becauseD. what( )5. I am not used to the food here. He

31、isnt, _.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. still( )6. The soft music sounds _. We are all listening _. A. beautiful; carefullyB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. happily; careful( )7. _ do you usually deal _ your old clothes?A. What; withB. How; withC. What; forD. How; for( )8. My _ brother is three

32、 years _ than I.A. elder; elderB. older; olderC. elder; olderD. older; elder( )9. When we are in need, she never refuses _ us.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpD. helps( )10. _ Mr. Zhang gave us some good suggestions, we still didnt deal with those problems very well. A. ThoughB. ButC. BecauseD. /【随堂练习巩固】.

33、 词汇部分。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。41. She is a s_ girl. She is afraid of speaking in public.42. The boy is funny. He always tells us some j_.43. He didnt a_ my gift at his birthday party.44. He was angry and r_ to leave here. He said he was going to stay here for two more days.45. Are you preparing for the

34、 next e_?Yes. Im worried about it. Im afraid that I may fail this time.(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46. This _(feel) makes him upset all day and night.47. He is ill today, but he got up as early as _(usually).48. She is a _(love) girl. We all like her.49.“Do be a _(help) person!”my father always says to me.50

35、.“Did _(someone) let you go?”the teacher asked angrily.【课后强化练习】. 情景交际。（5分）根据对话情景选择恰当的选项, 其中有两项是多余的。A: Hi, Wang Fei. 11 Is there anything wrong with you?B: I failed the math exam yesterday.A: 12 But you dont need to worry about it all the time.B: I really dont know how to learn math well. 13 A: I thi

36、nk youd better study in a math group.B: 14 Could I join your group?A: Of course you can. And we can learn from each other.B: Sounds great. 15 A: Tomorrow, if you like.B: Its very kind of you.A. What seems to be the problem?B. Im sorry to hear that.C. Oh, thats a good idea.D. What should I do?E. You

37、look very unhappy.F. When can I join it?G. Im really worried about you.11. 12. 13. 14. 15. . 完形填空。（10分）Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common(普通的) thing for us to meet with. 16 , sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others 17 but we fail. So 18 everybody meets

38、 with the failure in his life.However, different people have different 19 to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the 20 of the world. Others, on the other hand, dont take failure 21 . They seem to think that failure is the first step(步骤) to succ

39、ess. They will keep up and try their best 22 the final success.Now lets imagine (猜想) the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel 23 , and dont try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But as long as we are hopeful and brave to face them

40、, and never give up, we will 24 successful and our dreams will come true some day.So, please remember: Life doesnt give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and 25 do little by little, it will make a big difference.( )16. A. At firstB. All the timeC. For exampleD. Of course( )17. A. lose hope