人教版英语七年级上Unit4知识点及练习题

1、Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?重点词汇解析1.where adv. 在哪里；到哪里【经典例句】 Where are you?你在哪？【考点聚焦】 where是特殊疑问词，用来引导特殊疑问句。当我们不知道某东西在什么地方时，常用Where is/are.?来询问。2.table n. 桌子【经典例句】 There is a dog under the table.桌子下面有一条狗。【考点聚焦】 常用词组：at table在吃饭；at the table在桌旁【易混辨析】table与deskdesk表示“桌子”的意思。指供读书、写字、办公用的桌子，一般带有抽屉。例如：The

2、re are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. 教室里有四十张桌子和椅子。There are two books on the desk.桌上有两本书。table 意思是“桌子”。侧重于指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其它用途的桌子，通常没有抽屉。例如：Our football is under the table. 我们的足球在桌子底下。Where is the table?桌子在哪儿？3.on prep. 在（紧贴着某物，有接触面）例如：on his desk“在他的书桌上”，on the floor“在地板上”，on the bed“在床上”，on

3、the wall“在墙上”等等。4. under prep. 在下面，例如：under my chair“在我的椅子下面”，under the desk“在书桌下面”，under kates bed“在凯特的床下面”等。重点句型1.Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪？-Its in your schoolbag.在你的书包里面。2.Where are my books? 我的书在哪？-They are on the sofa.它们在沙发上。短语典句考点1. on the sofa 在沙发上 【经典例句】 His book is on the sofa.他的书在沙发上

4、。【考点聚焦】 1)英语中有一些表示方位的介词，用于名词或代词前，这时名词或代词称为介词宾语。介词后的人称代词要用宾格形式。介词与后面的名词或代词构成介词短语。如：in表示“在中；在内”。如：in the room在这个房间里；in the backpack在背包里on表示“在上”。如：on the floor在地板上；on the desk在课桌上under表示“在下”。如：under the bed在床下；under the tree在树下2)当介词短语充当表语时，千万不要忘了be 动词（is,am,are）。重要语法where 引导的特殊疑问句【课文讲解】1.Wheres my penc

5、il box? 我的铅笔盒在哪儿？Its in your schoolbag. 在你的书包里。1) 询问某人或某物在哪个地方，可用句型“Where + be + 主语（人或物）？”。where是疑问副词，意为“在哪里”，be要随着后面主语人称单复数进行变化，单数用is，复数用are。wheres 是where is的缩写形式，回答时不能用yes或no，而是问什么就答什么。如果主语是人，回答时用人称代词主格做主语；如果主语是物，回答时单数为“Its + 表示地点的词”，复数用“They are + 表示地点的词”。如：Wheres my baseball? 我的网球在哪儿？Its under t

6、he desk. 在桌子底下。Where are my English books? 我的英语书在哪儿？They are on the chair. 在椅子上。2) in是介词，用来表示地点，意为“在里面”。如：Wheres Tom? 汤姆在哪儿？He is in the room. 他在房间里。2. Wheres my computer game? 我的电子游戏机在哪儿？Its under your bed. 在你的床底下。1) computer game在此句中意为“电子游戏机”，另外，computer game也有“电子游戏”，“电脑游戏”等意思，其复数形式为computer games

7、。注意：由两个名词组成的短语，一般情况下复数形式是把第二个名词变成复数，第一个名词不变。如：These are banana trees. 这些是香蕉树。2) under是介词，意为“在下面”，表示方位，常指一个物体在另一个物体的垂直下方，二者之间往往没有接触。如：Her shoes are under the desk. 她的鞋在桌子底下。Lets sit under the tree. 咱们坐在树底下。3. Where is the pencil? 铅笔哪儿？I dont know.我不知道1) 当别人向你询问的事情你不知道时，可用I dont know.作答，使用时，习惯在前面加上Sor

8、ry. / Im sorry. 这样语气上显得更客气些。如：Where is my pencil? 我的铅笔在哪儿？Sorry, I dont know. 对不起，我不知道。【语法详解】where 引导的特殊疑问句where，汉语意思是“哪里、哪儿”。与who,what等一样，也喜欢提问。不过，where是疑问副词，where的职责是用来对“地点”进行提问。问“某人在哪里”或“某物在哪里【特点一】where常用来提问表示地点的副词或介词短语。带where的句中不能再有表示地点的副词或in,at,on,under等构成的介词短语。如：Where do you live?你住在哪里？（这里不用li

9、ve in）I live in Beijing.我住在北京。【特点二】where问“哪里”，如果问句中出现表示来源或方向的介词时，此时where具有代词的性质，介词就不能省掉。如：Where are you from?你从哪里来？Where are you driving to?你开车到哪里去？【特点三】 当where询问的物品数量为单数时，be动词要使用is，因为该物品在问句中提到过，所以回答时用代词it代替该物品就可以了。如：Where is my baseball?我的棒球在哪儿？Its in the backpack.在背包里。当所询问的物品数量为复数时，be动词使用are，因为该物品

10、在问句中提到过，所以回答时用代词they代替该物品。如：Where are my books?我的书在哪儿？Theyre on the sofa.在沙发上。【特别提醒】 Where is可以缩写成Wheres，但Where are不能缩写。I.单项选择 ( )21. Wheres the cat (猫)? Its _.A. on the table B. under the table C. on the chair D. under the chair( )22. Is this _ alarm clock? Yes, _ is my brothers. A. a; he B. a; it

11、C. an; he D. an; it ( )23. Two books and a pencil case are in the _ of the desk. A. tape B. floor C. drawer D. chair( )24. Can you bring my dictionary to school? I _ it. A. need B. know C. bring D. take ( )25. Where are his notebooks? _ are on the desk.A. You B. They C. These D. Those( )26. Jane, br

12、ing my math book _ here, please. A. to B. at C. in D. / ( )27. _ is on the dresser? A key.A. What B. What color C. How D. Where ( )28. Is the eraser in your backpack? _. I lost it this morning. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isnt C. Yes, they are D. No, theyre not ( )29. Mom, _ my backpack on the sofa?Sorr

13、y (对不起), I _ know.A. is; am not B. do; am not C. is; dont D. do; dont ( )30. Please take the notebook to your sister. _.A. Fine, thanks B. Excuse me C. OK D. Good morning ( ) 1. Where are pens? Are in the drawer?A. my; they B. /, they C. your ; you D. his ; them ( ) 2. Are these your pictures? -Yes,

14、 .A. it is B. it isnt C. they are D. these are( C) 3. I have eraser my pencil case.A. a ; in B. a ; at C. an; in D. an; at ( )4. The desks are the floor.A. in B. on C. at D. under ( ) 5. the baseball on the sofa? No, it .A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; isnt D. Are; arent( ) 6. Where is Wuhan? -Its Hube

15、i.A. or B. in C. to D. at ( ) 7. Are Toms pens desk? Yes, are.A. on his ; it B. on my; we C. on his; they D. his; its ( ) 8. Where your CDs ? On the TV.A. is B. are C. the D. am( ) 9. -Where's my soccer ball? -_ under the bed. A. It B. Is C. It's D. Its( ) 10. _ her hat on the dresser? A. Is

16、B. AreC. CanD. Do（ ）11 Whats under her bed?_ A Shes a ball B Its a ball C Her is a girl D Shes a girl( ) 12 _ under the bed? No, they arent . A Who are B Is it C Are they D It is( ) 13 What are those ? I _ know . A am not B isnt C not D dont ( ) 14 Look! Some apples are _ the tree and some birds are

17、 _ the tree. A in;in B on; on C in;on D on;in ( ) 15 _ is your brother? He is at home A What B Where C When D How 二 词汇运用(15分)1 Is her dictionary under the s_?2W _my books? Theyre in the bag.3 Lucys computer g _ is under the table.4 I have two erasers .T _ are in my pencil box.5 The girl in(戴着)a red

18、h _ is Jane.6 The girl is my sister, but I dont k _ the boy.7 Is the key on the bed? No. It is u _ the chair.8 Where are the _(watch)?9 Look, your keys _(be) on the table.10 I _(not know) your father.11 Where _(be) the dictionary and the book?12 The _(photo) are on the desk.13Da Ming has five_(ruler

19、)14 Are her_pencils_(pencil) on the table?三 按要求做题(15分)1 Toms books are in the bookcase.(划线提问) 2 Bens pens are on the table.(改为一般疑问句) 3 Are his keys in the schoolbag? (做否定回答) 4 Thats not my watch. (改为肯定句) 5 My backpack is under the table.(对划线部分提问) 6 His notebook is in the drawer.(改为一般疑问句) 7 The books

20、 are under the bed.（对画线部分提问） 8 Is that your bookcase? （作肯定回答） 四、单选（ ）1.The kite is the tree. A.in B.on C.between D.to（ ）3.His backpack the chair. A.cant in B.isnt on C.is for D.arent on（ ）4. is my pencil? Its here. A.What B.How C.Where D.When（ ）5. your hats behind the door? A.Is B.Are C.Am D.Can（ ）6

21、.Where are my pens? .A.Its on the table B.Yes,they are. C.They are on the table C.No,they arent（ ）7.My home is Shanghai. A.in B.to C.of D.for（ ）8.Are those CDs on the sofa? A.No,they arent B.No,it isnt. C.Yes,those are D.Yes,it is （ ）9 Your backpack is nice. . A.OK B.Yes,it is C.No,it isnt D.Thank y

22、ou（ ）10.Jim,Wheres my baseball? .A.Sorry,I dont know B.Yes,I do C.No,I dont D.I know itII.完形填空 Look at the 31. Its my desk. 32 books are on it. One is my English book, and the other (另一本) is my math book. You can also see (也能看见) some 33 on the desk. The plants are green. My pencil case is also 34 th

23、e desk. A pen, an eraser and a ruler 35 in it. The pen is black, the 36 is yellow, and the ruler is white. 37 my pencil? Aha, its under the desk. Is my computer game under the desk? No, 38 isnt. The desk has (有) a drawer. 39! It is in the 40. ( )31. A. chair B. sofa C. desk D. bed ( )32. A. Two B. T

24、hree C. Four D. Five ( )33. A. keys B. tapes C. CDs D. plants ( )34. A. in B. on C. of D. To( )35. A. am B. is C. are D. be( )36. A. eraser B. map C. Pencil D. Hat( )37. A. What B. Where C. Whats D. Wheres ( )38. A. she B. he C. it D. That( )39. A. Thank B. Look C. Spell D. Meet( )40. A. drawer B. b

25、ag C. backpack D. bookcaseIII.阅读理解A难度: Hello! I am Tommy. This is my classroom (教室). 33 desks and 32 chairs are in it. These are my desk and chair. They are yellow. Whats on the desk? Its my backpack. Its green. Whats on the chair? Its my jacket. Its blue. Whats under the desk? Its a white school ID

26、 card. Is it my school ID card? No, its Davids. His name is on it. Is it a hat under the chair? Yes, it is. Its my new (新的) hat. Its black. My mother buys (买) it for me. 根据短文内容,选择正确选项。( )41. _ chairs are in Tommys classroom. A. 34 B. 33 C. 32 D. 31( )42. What color are Tommys desk and chair? A. Yell

27、ow. B. Green. C. White. D. Black.( )43. Tommys _ is blue. A. backpack B. jacket C. school ID card D. hat ( )44. Whats under Tommys desk?A. A backpack. B. A hat. C. Tommys school ID card. D. Davids school ID card.( )45. Tommys _ buys the hat for Tommy.A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother

28、B难度:Dear Sally, Please take these things to your brother Bob: his dictionary, pen, notebook, keys, and a baseball. The dictionary is on the bed. The pen is in the pencil case. I put the pencil case on the sofa. The notebook is on the desk. The keys are on the dresser. The baseball is under the bed.

29、Thanks, Grandma根据材料内容,选择正确选项。( )46. Sally is Bobs _. A. sister B. aunt C. mom D. grandma ( )47. Wheres Bobs dictionary? A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. On the desk. D. On the dresser. ( )48. The Chinese meaning (汉语意思) of "put" is "_".A. 写 B. 放 C. 吃 D. 卖( )49. The _ is / are und

30、er the bed. A. pen B. notebook C. keys D. baseball ( )50. Grandma tells (告诉) Sally to take _ things to Bob. A. three B. four C. five D. six IV.词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)A) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。51. Whats that on the _ (地板)?52. The ruler is _ (在下面) the book. 53. Here are _ (一些) CDs. 54. Do you _ (知道) her telephone num

31、ber?55. Is this your fathers _ (书桌)?B) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 56. Where _ (be) my video tapes? 57. Excuse me, Jane. Is it _ (you) watch?58. Are those his _ (baseball)?59. Are the books in the bookcase?Yes, _ (it) are. 60. Jim, can you bring two _ (bag) to me? V.句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)按要求完成句子,每空一词。61. His CD

32、s are in the bookcase. (对画线部分提问)_ _ his CDs?62. Her notebooks are on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ notebooks on the desk?63. Its on the table. (改为复数句)_ on the _.64. Is your hat on the bed? (作否定回答)No, _ _. 65. 我的数学书在哪儿？(完成译句)_ my _ book?VI.交际运用(每小题2分,共10分)A. No, it isnt.B. Yes, it is. C. They are her pencil

33、 case and baseball.D. Where is her hat?E. Its on the chair.F. Whats this? G. Its a baseball. A: Hi, Grace! 66. _ B: Its a photo of Annas room. A: 67. _ B: Its on the bed. A: Is her alarm clock on the bed? B: 68. _ Its on the desk. A: Well, where is her backpack? B: Look! 69. _A: And what are those o

34、n the floor?B: 70. _ The pencil case is red, and the baseball is white. II.任务型阅读Hello! Im Emma. This is my bedroom (卧室). Whats on the wall (墙)? Its a map. Its green, yellow and blue. Whats that? Its my bed. Its yellow. Whats on the bed? Its a quilt. And this is my desk. Its green. Whats on the desk?

35、 Its my telephone. Whats its number? Its 320-4598. And thats my chair. Its green, too (也). You can see my pencils under it. 6. What color is the map? _7. Whats on the bed? _8. Where is Emmas telephone? _9. Whats Emmas phone number? _10. Where are Emmas pencils? _一、单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分) 1. _ is the baseb

36、all? Its under the bed.A. Where B. How C. What D. Wheres2. Please _ me to the school.A. take B. bring C. call D. need3. Is my book on the dresser? _. I can see it.A. No, it isnt B. Yes, its C. Yes, it is D. No, it is.4. Where are the pencils? _ are on the desk.A. It B. The C. Them D. They5. _? Theyr

37、e our soccer balls.A. Whats that B. What are those C. Who are they D. Where are they6. Where _ my pens?Sorry, I _ now.A. is; dontB. are; not C. are; dont D. are; doesnt7. This is _ pen. _ pen is nice.A. a; The B. the; AC. an; An D. the; /8. Is the bag on the table? _.A. Its under the table B. No, it

38、 isnt C. Yes, they are D. They are on the sofa9. Where are his pencils? _.A. Yes, they are B. Its on the deskC. I dont know D. No, they arent10. Where _ the CDs? A. are B. am C. is D. be 11. Where is the baseball ?Its _ the table _ the floor.A. on; under B. on; on C. on; under D. under; on12. My mot

39、her _ the room.A. is on B. is in C. in D. on13. Please take these things _ your mother.A. too B. at C. to D. in14. Is your jacket on the sofa ? _.A. Yes, I am B. Yes , it is C. Yes, she is D. Yes, you are 15. _?They are on the bed.A. Where are my keys B. What are theseC. Are they your keys D. Where

40、is the key【中考连线】句型转换。按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1.Where are my books？（完成答句）Sorry，I _.2.on，sofa，the，is，the，baseball？（连词成句）_ 3.His baseball is under the table.（就划线部分提问） _his baseball？4.Her telephone number is 8090490._her telephone number？5.Their pens are in the desk. （就划线部分提问） _their pens？. 单项选择 ( )1. My baseba

41、lls are _ the floor. A. in B. on C. under D. at( )2. Are these your _? A. chairs B. plant C. boys D. pen( )3. The keys are on the desk. _ her keys. A. It is B. You are C. They are D. This is ( )4. _ you take the computer to her room? Yes, I can. A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Can( )5. _ is his English book.

42、A. These B. Those C. Here D. They( )6. My English book is in the room. Can you _ it to me? A. bring B. call C. take D. spell( )7. Wheres my watch? I _ it. A. look B. take C. thank D. need( )8. _ my photos? They are on the table. A. Whats B. How are C. Wheres D. Where are ( )9. Is the book on the des

43、k? _. Its under the desk. A. Yes, they are B. No, it isnt C. No, they arent D. Yes, it is ( )10. _? They are tables. A. What are they B. Whats this C. How are you D. Where are they二、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Look, this is 1 bedroom. It is 2 old house, but it is very nice. There 3 a clock and some pictures 4

44、 the wall. There is 5 on the desk.His schoolbag is 6 the chair. His coat is on the bed. Where is 7 baseball? It is 8 the door. Whats that? Oh, 9 a cat! It 10 a hat. 1. A. Jim B. Jims C. Jims D. Jims 2. A. a B. an C. the D. the 3. A. is B. am C. are D. be 4. A. at B. on C. in D. for 5. A. keys B. a b

45、ook C. a set of key D. a books 6. A. on B. in C. between D. out 7. A. a B. the C. an D. / 8. A. behind B. inC. under D. between 9. A. Thats B. It C. Its D. Its 10. A. look like B. look C. looks like D. look after . 情景交际根据对话内容补全所缺句子。A: B: Your ruler? Is it on the table? A: B: Is it on the sofa? A: Th

46、anks, Mom. B: Take it to your bedroom, please. A: OK. Mom. B: Your keys? They are in the desk. A: B: No, they arent. They are your sisters math books. 完成句子 (A) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。36. 他的电视在桌子上。_ _ is on the table.37. 这些是我的棒球。_ _ my baseballs. 38. 她的录像带在哪里？Where are her _ _?39. 请把这些东西带到学校去。Please _ the

47、se things _ school. 40. 你会拼写“floor”吗？ _ you _ “floor”?B) 根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词(含缩写)。41. My computer game is under the desk. (对划线部分提问)_ _ computer game?42. The pencil case is in the schoolbag. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ the pencil case _ the schoolbag?No, _ _.43. Where are his keys? (用on the desk作答)_ _ _ _. 44. O

48、n the chair is a notebook. (改为同义句)A notebook _ _ the chair.45. Are those his baseballs?(作肯定回答)Yes, _ _.三、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分)A There is a library(图书馆) in our school. It is near our classroom. It is on the first floor. Our school library is not very big, but it is nice. There are many books in the library. Some are in Chinese. Some are in English. I like reading very much. I often go their to borrow(借) books. The librarian(图书管理员) is a woman. She is very kind. We can choose(选择