仁爱英语8年级上册U1Topic3学科讲义有答案

1、【基础知识巩固】重、难点1. maybe 和may be maybe =perhaps副词，表“可能，也许，大概”，在句中作状语，通常放句首，也可以放动词之前。如：Maybe you are right.(可能你是对的) may be 表“可能是”常放句中，如：You may be right.（你可能是对的）2. 动词放句首的几种情况： 动词原形放句首，用于祈使句。如：Read the dialogue loudly , please. 动词ing形式（动名词）放句首作主语，把它当作单数第三人称对待。如：Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 动词不

2、定式也可以放句首作主语，如: To talk with him is a great pleasure. 当然，通常我们把不定式放句后，前用形式主语it 来代替它。因此这句话常说成：It is a great pleasure to talk with him.(跟他交谈是一种莫大的乐趣) 3. I will do my best. I wont lose. lose 输（反义词为：win）I am afraid I will lose the game.丢失 I lost my book.lose ones way迷路 The girl lost her way in the busy ci

3、ty.4. Its my first time to take part in the high jump. Its ones first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做 如：Its her first time to cook dinner/ 5. The Peoples Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. for the first time第一次 如：I went to Beijing for the first time last summer holiday.

4、6.Lets make it half past six. 我们约定6:30吧。（这是约定时间的常用表达法.）注意：时间之前不加at.When shall we meet?我们什么时候见面？ Lets make it 6:00.就定在6点吧。7.enough 的用法：(1)enough(足够的/地) 修饰形容词或副词必须放在它的后面。如：big enough (大的足够) slowly enough (慢地足够) enough 修饰名词时，即可放其前，也可放其后。如：enough money 或 money enough. (2) enough to do sth. 足够.可以做. 此句式还可

5、以与so.that. ；tooto.互换。She isnt old enough to go to school.= She is so young that she cant go to school.=She is too young to go to school.她太小了而不能上学。8.What shall we take?take是将某物从说话者所在地带走，bring是将某物从别处带来。Take this empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea.将这个空杯子带走，给我拿杯茶过来。重点词组和短语1. a symbol of 的一种象征 Yell

6、ow was a symbol of imperial power in ancient China.2. stand for 代表 The dragon stands for the Chinese nation.3. at least 至少 = over = more than 如：There are at least 400 students in our school. at most 至多，不超过4. (1) make friends 交朋友 (2) make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友，如：I wan to make friends with you. 5. s

7、ports meet 运动会 women room 女厕所 men room 男厕所6.take photos= take pictures 照相7. (1) take place 发生，举办 (2) every four years 每4年一次8.finish line 终点线 start line 起跑线语法回顾1、 一般将来时（一）意义: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next

8、60;year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening  （二）构成及变化 一般将来时常用的两种结构 be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。 shallwill+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿 1. be goin

9、g to +动词原形 1.肯定句 主语+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份 My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。 2.否定句 主语+be（am / is / are）not going to

10、0;+动词原形 +其它成份 I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。 3.一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份? Is your father going to play basketball with

11、0;you ? No , he isnt.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗? 不。 4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ? Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？ 5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示

12、。如: Hes going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约. 2. will /shall +动词原形 （在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will） 1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份  I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。&

13、#160;2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份  They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。 3.一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 

14、明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？ 4.特殊疑问句  特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句 When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？ 附 : Shall I /we 常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you?他们的回答比较灵活。 1Shall we go to the park ?

15、0;肯定Sure , lets go . 否定 No , lets go to the cinema. 2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ? 肯定Yes, I will. / Sure . 否定 Im so

16、rry. Im afraid I cant.二、双宾语（一）什么是双宾语？1、 英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。句子结构为："主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语"。如：   My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。2、 常见能跟双宾语的动词有：bring, buy, lend, find, make, pass, teach, tell, w

17、rite等。（二）双宾语用法要点   1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语后面。如：He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her.  Michael, I kick the ball to you.And you pass me the ball like this.迈克，我把球踢给你，你再把球像这样传给我。这句话可以改写为：_  2、以下几种情况通常要

18、用介词to或for引起的短语：   1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。如：This book is Mr Wang's. Please give it to him.    2)当强调间接宾语时。如：Mother cooks meals for us every day.    3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。如：On the 

19、;bus, she often gives her seat to the old person.    3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有：give, show, pass, lend, take, tell等；由for引出间接宾语的动词有：buy, make, cook,等。【典型例题讲解】. 单项选择。（10分）( )1. I bought a pair of running shoes because

20、I want to _ the teachers relay race. A. joinB. join inC. take partD. have part in( )2. The motto of the modern Olympics is “_. ”A. Fast, High, strongB. Faster, Higher, StrongerC. Faster, High, strongD. Faster, High, Stronger( )3. The first Olympics started in_. A. AtlantaB. LondonC. AthensD. Sydney(

21、 )4. Li Lei is the first _ the finishing line. How great he is!A. passB. passingC. to passD. past( )5. Li Ming will take part in the boys _. A. 800-meter raceB. 800-meter racesC. 800 meter raceD. 800-meter-races( )6. Shall we go out for a picnic this Sunday?_ A. Thats right. B. Best wishes. C. Good

22、idea. D. Its nothing. ( )7. Dont shout at him. He is only _ boy. A. a eight-year-oldB. an eight-year-oldC. a eight years oldD. an eight years old( )8. He is ill. I dont know _ he will come to school. A. howB. weatherC. whenD. whether( )9. All the Chinese were _ when they heard Liu Xiang won the firs

23、t. It was really _. A. exciting, excitedB. excited, excitingC. exciting, excitingD. excited, excited( )10. Hi, Im Xiao Li, Im very glad to _ friends _ you. Me too. Im Xiao Wang. A. get; likeB. make; withC. get; withD. make; to【随堂练习巩固】. 情景交际。（5分）在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。Mike: Hello! 11. Jack: This is Jack

24、speaking. Mike: Hi, Jack. This is Mike. Are you free this afternoon?Jack: Yes, whats up?Mike: I have two film tickets. 12. Jack: Yes, Id love to. 13. Mike: At 3:00 this afternoon. Jack: 14. Mike: Lets meet at my home. Jack: OK. 15. Mike: See you. 完形填空。（10分）Look! The boy over there is Kangkang. He lo

25、oks strong because he exercises every day. He is one of my best 16 . He 17 a new day with morning exercises. After morning exercises, he 18 English at home. Then its time 19 breakfast. His 20 habits are very 21 . He eats a lot of vegetables. He 22 eats junk food. He says its bad for 23 to eat junk f

26、ood too much. In the afternoon, he goes swimming with his friends. Now he is 24 to swim pretty well. He often 25 TV at home and sometimes he surfs the Internet and talks with me on the Internet. ( )16. A. classmateB. friendC. friendsD. teacher( )17. A. startB. beginC. startsD. begins with( )18. A. r

27、eadingB. seesC. looksD. reads( )19. A. to takeB. to haveC. for takeD. for have( )20. A. eatsB. eatingC. to eatD. eat( )21. A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly( )22. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. usually( )23. A. healthyB. healthC. healthilyD. fit( )24. A. be ableB. ableC. able toD. to able( )25. A. watchesB.

28、 readsC. seesD. looks【课后强化练习】. 阅读理解。（30分）(A)There is an Asian (亚裔的) American basketball player in the NBA. Do you know who he is? Yes, he is Lin Shuhao. His English name is Jeremy Lin. He is another basketball star after Yao Ming. So many people call him the second Yao Ming. But he doesnt like it. I

29、n the 1970s, his family moved to America from Taiwan, China. He is twenty-five years old. His elder brother is Josh and Joseph is his younger brother. He studied at Harvard University (哈佛大学) from the year 2019 to the year 2019. His father, a fan of the NBA, taught him to play basketball when he was

30、young. Now Lin Shuhao plays for the Houston Rocket (休斯敦火箭队). He works hard and plays very well. Now he is popular with many people. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )26. Lin Shuhao was born _. A. in 1982B. in 1984C. in 1986D. in 1988( )27. Li Shuhao learnt to play basketball from _. A. his fatherB. Yao MingC. his e

31、lder brotherD. his classmates and teachers( )28. He _ from 2019 to 2019. A. lived in Taiwan with his family B. played for the Houston RocketC. studied at Harvard UniversityD. began to learn basketball( )29. Many people likes him because _. A. he looks like Yao MingB. he works hard and plays basketba

32、ll very wellC. he is tall and looks goodD. he graduated from the famous Harvard University( )30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. He has two brothers. B. He is Chinese. C. He likes people to call him the second Yao Ming. D. He was born in Taiwan. (B)More and more people around the world are joining

33、 in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement. Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumpin

34、g only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping. Why do people join

35、in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting. Many people think that there is little excitement in life

36、. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )31. People like to join in dangerous sports because _. A. they have a lot of free timeB. they can go to the hospital if they are hurtC. they need excite

37、mentD. they dont need to look for food( )32. _ is not a dangerous sport. A. Climbing the highest mountainsB. Playing table tennisC. Traveling into unknown parts of the worldD. Sailing small boats across the largest sea( )33. In bungee jumping, you _. A. jump up as high as you canB. jump down with a

38、rubber band tied to your legsC. jump down without a rubber bandD. jump to the ground( )34. In the past, people lived in danger because _. A. the living condition (生存条件) was poorB. there was no doctor or hospitalC. there were many dangerous animalsD. all of above( )35. Which is NOT true?A. Everyones

39、life is interesting. B. Many people live and work in safe places. C. Many people buy food in shops. D. People can go to see the doctors when they become ill. (C)In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. From then on, many countries had successfully held the Olympics, such a

40、s England, France, Germany, Canada, the U. S. A. , Spain and Australia. After more than a hundred years, the Games returned to its hometown in the year of 2019. When a country hosted the Olympic Games, they always made an emblem (会徽). The emblem of the Athens 2019 Olympic Games was a white circle of

41、 olive branches (橄榄枝) in the sky. In 2019, Beijing hosted the Olympics. Its emblem is “Jing”. It means the capital of China and it is also like a runner or dancer. The running figure (人形) of the emblem shows the spirit (精神) of the Olympics: Faster, higher and stronger. 根据短文内容，回答问题。36. When was the f

42、irst modern Olympic Games held?_37. What do people make when they hold the Olympic Games?_38. How many years passed when Athens held the Olympic Games once again?_39. Does the character (图案) of“Jing”mean the capital of China?_40. Whats the spirit of the Olympic Games?_第三部分 写作（25分）. 词汇。（10分）（A）根据句意及首

43、字母提示补全单词。1. He looks old and he is at l_ 60 years old. 2. The government (政府) should give every child a c_ to go to school. 3. Five rings are a s_ of the Olympic Games. 4. This evening Kangkang will go to the movies in the Haidian T_. 5. Beijing h_ the 2019 Olympic Games. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. He is

44、 a _ (success) businessman (商人). 7. He is an English _ (love). 8. I am glad to hear the _ (excite) news (新闻). 9. He is a great _ (invent) because he invented many new things. 10. He plays basketball very well and he is a good _ (play). . 根据汉语意思完成句子。（5分）11. 昨天李雷给我电话留言了。Li Lei left me a telephone _ ye

45、sterday. 12. 他是当代著名的运动员之一。He is one of the most famous _ _. 13. 我不能忍受这里的环境。I cant _ the environment here. 14. 我们的城市将有更多更宽阔的道路。There _ _ more and more wide roads in our city. 15. CBA代表什么？What does CBA _ _?. 书面表达。(10分)A. 看图写句子。根据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子，每图一句。（使用全部提示词）1. Kangkang, join, relay race, yesterday2. J

46、ack, first, cross, line3. ring, stand for, parts4. Ling Ling, well, English5. Liu Xiang, winB. 作文。假如你叫Peter, 上周日你校在操场举办了一场运动会。根据表格信息并发挥想象写一篇作文。要求60词左右。NameActivityResultKategirls400-metre relay racefirstLucythe long jumpbadlyPeterboys100-meter racefirst 1. B考查join in + races的用法。2. B考查奥运会的格言: Faster,

47、 higher, stronger. 3. C考查有关奥运的常识，第一届奥运会是在雅典举办。4. C根据 be the first to do sth.是固定短语可知，故选C。5. A考查800-meter race的用法。6. C对 Shall we ？提供建议的回答常用Good idea，故选C。7. B根据“数词一名”结构做定语可知，故选B。8. D根据句意“他病了，我不知道他是否要来上学”可知要填“是否”，故选D。9. B根据 excited修饰人，而exciting修饰物可知，故选B。10. B根据词组make friends with sb. 意为“和某人交朋友”可知，故选B。.

48、11. Who is that? 12. Would you like to see a film with me? 13. When will it begin? 14. When and where shall we meet? 15. See you then. . 16. C因为 one of后跟名词复数，故选C。17. C因为 He是单三人称，故不选A、B。根据句意“伴随着晨练他开始了新的一天”可知选C。18. D“看英语”常与read连用，故选D。19. B因为“Its time to do sth”是固定句型，故选B。20. B因为eating habits是“饮食习惯”的固定表达法，故选B。21. A根据句意“他的饮食习惯很好”可以排除B、D；又因句be动词之后要跟形容词，故选A。22. C因为康康饮食习惯好，所以他从不吃垃圾食品，故选C。23. B因为