人教版本必修5（unit 1 great scientists ）一轮复习学案

1、【走向高考】（12省专用）2015高考英语大一轮复习 基础晨记提升 Unit 1 Great Scientists 新人教版必修5.单词速记A识记单词1_ (vt.)打败；战胜；使受挫 (n.) 失败2 _ (vt.) 照顾；护理；出席；参加3_ (vt.) 暴露；揭露；使曝光4_ (n.) 治愈；痊愈 (vt.) 治愈；治疗5_ (n.) 挑战 (vt.) 向挑战6_ (vt.) 吸收；吸引；使专心7_ (vt.) 认为；怀疑 (n.) 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8_ (vt.) 责备；谴责 (n.) 过失；责备9_ (n.) 柄；把手 (vt.) 处理；操纵10_ (vt. & n) 连接；

2、联系11_ (vi. & vt.) (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)B联想串记12_ (vt. & vi.)结束；推断出_ (n.)结论；结束13_ (vt.)污染；弄脏_ (n.)污染14_ (vt.)宣布；通告_ (n.)通知；宣告15_ (vt.)命令；指示；教导_ (n.)教授；传授_ (n.)用法；说明；操作指南16_ (vt.)建设；修建_ (n.)建设；建筑物17_ (vt. & vi.)捐献；贡献；捐助_ (n.)贡献18_ (vt.)拒绝；不接受；抛弃_ (n.)拒绝；抛弃答案：1.defeat2.attend3.expose4.cure5.challenge

3、6.absorb7.suspect8.blame9.handle10.link11.spin12conclude；conclusion13.pollute；pollution14.announce；announcement15.instruct；instruction；instructions16.construct；construction17.contribute；contribution18.reject；rejection.短语互译1提出 _2使显露；暴露 _3讲得通；有意义 _4应受谴责，应负责任 _5通向，导致 _6调查 _7治愈某人的疾病 _8draw/reach/come to

4、/arrive at a conclusion _9link.to. _10apart from _11(be) strict with. _12contribute to _答案：1.put forward2.expose.to3.make sense4.be to blame5.lead to6.look into7.cure sb. of illness8.得出结论9.将和联系或连接起来10.除之外；此外11.对严格的12.有助于；促成.典句忆析A完成句子1“Neither.nor.”既不也不_ (既不) its cause _ (也不) its cure was understood.

5、2“every time”作连词引导时间状语从句So many thousands of terrified people died _ (每次暴发霍乱时)3不定式作目的状语/suggest(建议)宾语从句_ (为防止) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _ (经过检测)4only if置于句首的倒装句_ (只有) you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky

6、 _ (讲得通)5with复合结构He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system _ (行星围绕着它转) and only the moon still going round the earth.B典句仿写1他和我都不打算去参加这次会议。_2我每次去北京都会去参观长城。_3为阻止野生动物灭绝，科学家建议我们停止杀戮。_4只有你有时间，我们才能够出去野餐。_5有这么多儿孙围着她，祖母感到非常幸福。_答案：A.1.Neither；nor2.every time there was an outbreak3.To prevent；be

7、 examined4.Only if；did；make sense5.with the planets going round itB1.Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting.2Every time I went to Beijing, I would visit the Great Wall.3To prevent wild animals from dying out, scientists suggested that we stop killing them.4Only if you have time can we go ou

8、t for a picnic.5With so many children and grandchildren rounding/round/around her, my grandmother felt very happy.要点串记运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之。Throughout history, scientists have 1._ (做出巨大贡献) to the world. In my opinion, scientists are those who 2._ (严格要求) their work and are always 3._ (专注于)everythi

9、ng they do. A good scientist never jumps to a conclusion. Instead, he 4._ ( 小心谨慎) every conclusion he draws so that he does experiments 5._ (一次又一次) to test the theory he has 6._ (提出)Scientists 7._ ( 牢记) that a theory 8._ (毫无意义) if it can't help the world that is 9._ (暴露在) unexpected dangers. In addition, a good theory must be a base on which other ideas can be built. Because of this, it's not rare for us to find scientists who 10._ ( 一生奉献给) a universal theory.答案：1.made great contrib