人教版七年级英语下册57单元知识点复习

1、七年级下册英语5-7单元复习（人教版新目标英语）Unit5 Why do you like pandas?1. 让我们先去看考拉。- Lets see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”)你为什么最喜欢考拉? - Why do you like koalas best?-因为它们很可爱。 - Because they are very cute.句型：让某人做某事：let sb. do sth. 2. 你为什么不喜欢老虎？- Why dont you like tigers?-因为它们有点吓人。- Because they are kind of scary. 在此

2、处，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。 有点：kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物？ What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？ Do you like to work with other young people?4. 他是一个8岁的男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符，year用原形)他8岁：He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符，岁数大于1，year变复数)5. 请保持安静：

3、Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. 6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时：He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.Ø 每天：every day (要分开) Ø 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。7. 和某人玩：play with sb. 8. 在白天：during the day = in the day 在此处，during = in9. 在晚上：at night (10点之后) & in the evening（6点到10点） 在上学的晚上/白天

4、：on school nights/days10. 吃草：eat grass 吃叶子：eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉：eat meat11. 相似单词比较：(1) 草：grass (不可数，无复数) (2) 玻璃：glass 复数：glasses 眼镜12. 汉语：因为，所以 英语：because, so (不能同时出现在一个句子中)13. (1) first num. 第一； 如：Sunday is the first day of a week.(2) first adv. 首先；首先; 如：Lets see the koalas first.14. (1) best

5、adv. 最； 如：Why do you like koalas best?(2) best adj. 最好的； 如：Who do you think is the best teacher in your class? 15. (1) very adv. 非常（放在形容词前）如:The koalas are very cute.(2) very much非常（放在动词后）；如：Thank you very much.16. (1) kind n. 种类；类型 a kind of :一种 different kinds of : 不同种类的 many kinds of：许多种类的 all ki

6、nds of ：各种各样的 (2) kind of = a little adv. 有点；（无形式变化）如：He is kind of lazy.(3) kind adj. 和蔼的，友善的 如：Its kind of you to help me with my English.17. 树叶：leaf复数：leaves 变化规则：去f为v 加es ;Unit6 Im watching TV1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)n 考题形式：(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；n (2) 已知后面的动词+ing , 则前面用be动

7、词。如：(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is _ (read) a book.2. -你正在做什么？- What are you doing? -我正在看电视。- Im watching TV.3. 那听起来很棒：That sounds great/good.4. 谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photo

8、s. 谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth. 句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth.5. 这是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)6. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth. 如：His brother is busy writing stories in his room.7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组” 做家庭作业：do ones homework 打扫房

9、间：clean the room吃晚饭：eat dinner 打电话：talk on the phone = make a telephone call看书/看报/看杂志read books, read newspapers, read magazines (学生)上课：have an English class (老师)上课：give an English class 举行晚会：have an evening party 和某人说再见：say goodbye to sb.8. 在购物中心：at the shopping center 在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool在学

10、校：at school 在体育馆里：in the gym9. 在第一张照片中：in the first photo 在第二张照片中：in the second photo在下一张照片中：in the next photo 在最后一张照片中：in the last photo 10. 等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人)：wait (for sb.) at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身体)好，健康：well = fine 如：- How is your mother? - She is

11、well/fine13.活动：activity 复数：activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的，y加ies)玩具toy 复数：toys (以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s)14. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；(2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；(3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。15. (1) show n. 节目；如：TV show, sports show,talk show (2) show v. 给看；Show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.e.g. Can you show me your family

12、photo?=Can you show your family photo to me? (3) show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opera?（京剧）一般现在时 The Simple Present TenseØ 一般现在时表示现在的状态 ；表示经常性或习惯性的动作；表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如：1、He is twelve. 他十二岁。2、I go to school at seven every day.3、They speak Japanese.Ø 一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如：often, usually,

13、sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesnt like milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.Ø 一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every

14、 day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They dont have classes on Sundays. 新| 课 | 标|第 |一| 网它有三种形式：Ø 谓语是be的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。e.g. He is a student2、否定形式是：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名

15、词充当表语）。e.g. He is not a student.3、一般疑问句是：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答是：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ be+not.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?注意：be要随着主语变化而变化。Ø 二、谓语是情态动词can/may.+动词原形的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是：主语+情态动词can/may.+动词原形+宾语。2、否定形式是：主语+情态动词can/may.+not+动词原形+宾语。3、一般疑问句是：情态动词can/may.+动词原形+主语+宾语。n 肯定回答是：Yes,主语+情态动词.

16、 n 否定回答是：No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.开头的一般疑问句？注意：情态动词can/may.+动词原形。Ø 三、谓语动词是实义动词的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。2、否定形式是：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或 “主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。3、一般疑问句是：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或 “Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。n 肯定回答是：Yes,主语+do/does. n 否定回

17、答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。Ø 动词第三人称单数的构成：（用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中）n 直接加-slooklooksreadreadsplayplaysstopstopsn 2. 在字母s, x, ch, sh, o后加-es missmisses fixfixes watchwatches washwashes gogoesdo-doesn 3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-escarrycarries

18、 studystudieshurryhurriescrycriesn 4.特殊的have - has 现在进行时（1）构成形式：Be动词+动词的ing形式这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。（2）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。（3）有用的依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing 该句是现在进行时（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等词。 Ø 动词现在分词的变化：n 一般情况 加ingplay玩playing do做doinggo去going jump跳jumpingsing唱singing ski滑雪skiingsee看见-

19、seeingn 以不发音的e结尾 去e加ing make做making take拿到takinglike喜欢liking come来comingwrite写writing dance跳舞dancinghave有having close关closingn 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing swim游泳swimming sit坐sittingrun跑running get得到gettingput放putting begin开始beginningshop购物shopping 做题目时一定要记住：can+动词原形like+动词ing /

20、to do sth. like+名词复数play+足球类 play the +乐器类how many +名词复数would like +to+动词原形lets+动词原形现在进行时：be(am,is,are)+动词ing动词第三人称单数形式Unit 7 Its raining!一 重点词汇：1. rain-rainy下雨了 cloud-cloudy多云的wind-windy 多风的 snow-snowy 下雪的sun-sunny 晴朗的 fog-foggy 多雾的2. a heavy/ light rain 一场大雨/一场小雨 不及物动词：做饭及物动词：烹饪，煮cook sb. sth. /co

21、ok sth. for sb. 名词：厨师，炊事员3. cook cooker : 厨灶，炉具 cooking: 名词：烹饪，做饭 do some cooking4. message:可数名词，消息，信息常用短语 take a message: 捎口信，传话 take a message for sb.：为某人捎个口信 leave a message: 留口信 send a message: 发送信息5. tell ： 动词，告诉常用短语：tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb. sth. 告诉

22、某人某事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事6. visit:（1）及物动词，拜访，探望+表示人的名词或代词（2）及物动词，参观，游览+地点名词（3）名词，访问，参观，拜访This is my first visit to China.（4）visitor : 参观者，旅游者，拜访者7. happy: be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事。 （1）形容词：困难的，费力的，坚硬的，艰难的 That is a hard question. He lives a very hard life.8. hard （2）副词：努力地，辛苦地，猛烈地 Mary is wo

23、rking hard at her English. Its raining hard. 9. work：不及物动词，意为“（机器）运转；活动”。 e.g. My watch doesnt work. What time is it now? 我的手表坏了。几点了？ The TV set doesnt work. Lets take a walk in the park. 电视机坏了，让我们去公园散步吧。 二短语：1. take photos/ pictures照像 2. take photos/ pictures of sb./ sth.给某人或某物照相3. have a good time

24、/have fun+ doing sth. 愉快得做某事 4. work for sb. / sth.为工作 5. on vacation=on holiday度假summer vacation/ summer holidays暑假winter vacation/winter holidays 寒假 6. someothers一些另外一些 onethe other一个另一个（两者之间）E.g. : There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7. right now：（1）此刻，现在: Whats Tom doing right now? （2）立刻，马上，相当于at once 或right away Im coming right now. 我马上就来。8. on the beach在沙滩上 E.g.: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.（在这个时候）9. write to sb. 给某人写信 ：相当于write a letter to sb./ hear from sb./ get a letter from sb. He write