




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、现在完成时讲解及训练一现在完成时:表示过去已经发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 即“过去的动作 + 现在的结果”, 强调结果。如: I have bought a new bike. (= I bought a new bike, and I have a new bike now.) 我已经买了一辆新的自行车。(强调我现在有了一
2、辆新车。) 构成形式: 助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词 1 肯定句: I have seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影。 否定句: I havent seen the film.
3、; 我没看过这部电影。一般疑问句: Have you seen the film? 你看过这部电影了吗? 回答: Yes, I have. 是的,我看过了。 No, I
4、160;havent. 不,我没看过。 特殊疑问句: What have you done? 你已经做了什么? 2 肯定句: He has finished the task. 他已经完成了任务。 否定句: He finished
5、60;the task. 他还没有完成任务。 一般疑问句: the task? 他已经完成任务了吗? 回答: 是的,他完成了。 不,他没有完成。 特殊疑问句
6、: What has he finished? 他完成了什么? Exercises 1 选择填空( )1.I English in this s
7、chool since 1999 .(A) taught (B)have taught (C)teach (D)would teach (
8、 )2.Lilei the pen for five years (A) has had (B)bought (C)have had (D)have boug
9、ht ( )3.Kate her grand mother's photo before (A) haven't seen (B)have seen (C)see&
10、#160; (D)hasn't seen ( )4. Mary you these days? (A) H
11、as,seen (B)Do,see (C)Did,see (D)Is,seeing ( )5.so far ,we
12、0; thousands of Building in Quanzhou. (A) build (B)have build (C)build (D)will
13、0; build Exercises 2 选择填空( )6.Have you finished your work? .
14、60;(A) Yes, I have. (B) Yes, I do. (C) Yes, I am. (D) Yes, I did. ( )7.Has she ever le
15、arned English? .(A) Yes, she has. (B) Yes, she does. (C) No, she doesnt (D)No, she has (
16、 )8.He finished his homework yet .(A) doesnt (B)havent (C) hasnt (D) doesnt have二have/ has been
17、160;to, have/ has gone to和have/has been in have/ has been to + 某地, 到过某地,说话时人已经回来了。 have /has gone to + 某地, 说明去了某地, 说话时人还没回来。 如: I have been to Beijing twice.
18、160;他去过北京两次。 - Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪儿? - He has gone to the library? 他去图书馆了。have/has been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如:since, for, how long 等如: Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai&
19、#160;for three days.Exercises 7A) 用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。 A: Where _ Li Fei _? B: He _ to Hainan Island. A: How long _ he _ there? B: He _
20、0;there for three days. A: When will he come back , do you know? B: Im afraid he wont come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan
21、Island? B: Sorry, I _ never _ there. A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place? B: He _ there only once. B) 用have/has been to/in, have gone
22、0;to的各种形式填空。 1) Where is Jack? He _ his country. 2) David _ the park just now. 3) John _ England since he came back. 4) How long _ have _ this v
23、illage? 5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years. 6) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times. 7) I _ this school since three ye
24、ars ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm. C)选择填空 ( )1.Mrs whites isn't here,she London,she &
25、#160; there many times .(A) has been to , went (B)has gone to , has been (C)went to, has
26、gone (D)has been to , has gone ( )2.She has_ to Beijing twice . (A) gone
27、160; (B) got (C)been (D)come ( )3.where your father
28、60;, Li Lei? To Beijing (A) have,been (B)has,been (C)have,gone (D)has,gone (
29、;)4.Mr Green isn't in the office , He to the library (A) has gone (B)went
30、160; (C)has been (D)will go ( )5.Mr smith to Tokyo and he will
31、0; be back in a week .(A) has been (B)has visited (C)has sent (D)has
32、0; gone( )6.They_ China for two years (A) have been to (B)have been in (C)have &
33、#160;gone to (D)have come to三常用于现在完成时的时间状语:already, just , yet, ever, never, recently. 1already 和 yet already “已经”(多用于肯定陈述句) yet “已经; 还”(用于否定句或疑问句)
34、60;2ever 和 never ever “曾经”(多用于疑问句,问初次经历) never“从未;从来不”(多用于否定陈述句),常回答ever的句型。 3just just “刚刚”(多用于肯定句,位于谓语动词之前) 4before before “之前”(一般位于句末;常与never呼应), 如: He says he has never seen such beaut
35、iful scenery before. 他说他以前从来没看过这么美的风景。 e.g. 1. I have just called you. 2. Have you ever been to France? No, Ive never been to any European
36、 countries. 3. Have you seen him yet? Yes, I have seen him already.Exercises 3 选择填空 ( )1.Have you
37、0; travelled on the train? Yes, I have. (A) never (B)ever &
38、#160; (C)just (D)yet ( )2.Have you finished your homework ? Not &
39、#160; . (A)ever (B)already (C)yet (D)just ( )3. We haven&
40、#39;t finished our homework . (A)already (B)ever (C)yet (D)never (
41、160; )4.Have you learned English? Yes, I've learned a
42、;lot. (A) never,ever (B)ever,never (C)ever,already (D)already.ever ( )5.Have you finihed your homework
43、0;? Yes,I've done that (A) yet,already (B)already, yet (C)ever,never
44、160; (D)still,just ( )6.John's father borrowed some pictures .(A) have , already (B)
45、has , just (C)have, ever (D)has , yet4 现在完成时: 常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。注意:句中谓语动词要用延续性动词 一段时间的表达方法有两种: a)“for +
46、60;时间段” 与 “since + 时间点” 都表“一段时间”,常用How long 提问。 for: 一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years
47、60; Since 过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week 一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came
48、; since you got home. since+一段时间+ago如: -How long have you been like this? -I have been like this since last month./ for a month. -How long have
49、160;you lived in Changle? -I have lived in Changle for ten years / since ten years ago. b) 如句中含有非延续性动词,则改为相应的延续性动词或状态。 如:I bought this TV three days ago.= I
50、160;have had this TV for three days. His cat died yesterday.= His cat has been dead since yesterday. 常见的非延续性动词转换成延续性动词如下: comebe here; gobe there; closebe closed; openbe
51、open; buyhave; borrow keep; leavebe away; beginbe on; finishbe over; diebe dead etc.Exercises 4A)用since和for填空 1) _ two years 2) _ two years ago 3) _ last
52、160;month 4) _ 1999 5) _ yesterday 6) _ 4 oclock 7) _ 4 hours 8) _ an hour ago 9) _ we were children 10) _ lunch time&
53、#160;11) _ she left here B)用since和for填空 1. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last. 2. Ive known him _ we were children. 3. Our teacher has studied&
54、#160;Japanese _ three years. 4. She has been away from the city _ about ten years. 5. Its about ten years _ she left the city. C)选择填空 (
55、 )1.I've been like this ever since (A) last week (B) for a week (C)&
56、#160; a week before (D)the last week ( )2.My mother has worked in this factory
57、160; 2 years. (A)about (B)for (C)in (D)since ( )3. I
58、;haven't heard from him last week. (A)since (B) for (C)ago (D)before
59、0;( )4.His father joined the party_ (A)for three years (B)since three years
60、160; ago (C)three years ago (D)in two years' time ( )5.He moved here in 1999
61、,and he has been here . (A) at that time (B)for
62、0; five years ago (C)since four years (D)for four years ( )6.Tom has
63、60;been away from home about five days ago. (A) (B)in
64、0;(C)since (D)for5、 句式:主句(现在完成时)since+ 从句(一般过去时) Exercises 5 选择填空 ( )1.she English in our school
65、;ever since she here. (A)has taught, came (B)taught ,came (C)has taught, has &
66、#160;come (D)teaches,has come ( )2.Our English teacher in our school since he to
67、160; China. (A)has taught . came (B)taught,come (C)has taught,has . come (D)teaches,has come (
68、160; )3.She in Quanzhou since she born in 1980 (A) has lived, has
69、 been (B)has lived, was (C)lived, has been (D)lived, was 6、 句式:Its 一段时间since
70、从句(用一般过去时) Exercises 6 选择填空 ( )1.Its ten years since she . (A) has left (B)has been away (C)left
71、60; (D)leave ( )2. Its three years since he the army . (A)has joined (B)has been
72、in (C)join (D)joined 8、 现在完成时的反意疑问句【have(nt)/has(nt)代词】 Exercises 8 选择填空 ( )1.Jim's been to the Great wall before
73、0;, ? (A) isn't he (B)wasn't he (C)hasn't he (D)do
74、esn't he( )2.She's never been to England, she? (A)has (B)hasn't
75、 (C)isn't (D)is 九、How long与现在完成时 Exercises 9 选择填空 ( )1.-_ have you been here?
76、60; - Since last year (A)How far (B)How long (C)How often (D)How soon ( )2._has
77、Hanmei been in the library. (A)How long (B)How soon (C)How far (D)How often ( )3.How long _he_the library book . (A) has
78、,borrow (B)has,kept (C)has,bought (D)did,buy十、短暂性转换延续性 Exercises10 A)按要求把短暂性转换为延续性动词 arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw. be in sw./at sch
79、ool/at home/on the farm/be here/be there 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He _ _ _ Beijing for _ _. 2) I moved to the USA last year. I _
80、60;_ _ the USA since _ _. 3) I went home yesterday. I _ _ _ home for _ _. 4) They came here last week. They _ _ here since _ _. come/go
81、 back, return be back come/go out be out 1) He came out two years ago. He _ _ _ for _ _. 2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday. We
82、_ _ _ to Fuzhou since _. become be 1) I became a teacher in 2000. I _ _ a teacher for _ _. 2) The river became dirty last year. The
83、160;river _ _ dirty for _ _. close be closed open be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _ _ _ for _ _. 2) The door open
84、ed at six in the morning. The door _ _ _ for six hours. get up be up die be dead leave sw. be away from sw. fall asleep/get
85、 tot sleep be asleep finish/end be over marry be married 1) I got up two hours ago. I _ _ _ since _ _. 2) He left Fuzhou just
86、 now. He _ _ _ _ Fuzhou for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in 2002. My grandpa _ _ _for _ _. 4) The meeting finished at six. The meeting _
87、 _ _ for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago. I _ _ _ since _ _. 6) They married in 1990. They _ _ _since _. start/begin to do
88、160;sth. do sth. begin be on 1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I _ _ at this school since _. 2) The film began two minutes
89、0;ago. The film _ _ _ for _ _. borrow keep lose not have buy have put on wear catch/get a cold have a cold
90、160; get to know know 1) They borrowed it last week. They _ _ it since _ _. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _ _ a pen for _ _.
91、 3) I got to know him last year. I _ _ him since _ _. 4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _ _ my glasses for _ _. have/has g
92、one to have been in 1) He has gone to Beijing. He _ _ _ Beijing for two days. join the league/the Party/the army be a league/a Party mem
93、ber/a soldier be a member of the league/the Party be in the league/the Party/the army 1) He joined the league in 2002. He _ _ a _ _ for t
94、wo years.He _ _ a _ _ the _ for two years. He _ _ _ the league for two years. 2) My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother _
95、;_ a _ for _ _.My brother _ _ in _ _ for two years.C)选择填空 ( )1.How long can I this book? Two
96、160; weeks (A)borrow (B)keep (C)lend (D)return ( )2.Her father in
97、0; 1990 and her husband for more than five years (A) died ,dead (B)has died,dead (C)died
98、0;,has been dead (D)has died, has died ( )3.I have this nice watch for two years (A)had &
99、#160; (B)bought (C)borrowed (D)lend ( )4.He his home for ten years (A)
100、has left (B)left from (C)has been away from (D)was away from ( )5.He a
101、60; league member for three years (A) is (B)has been (C)has become (D)have become ( )6.Lihua's brother has for two years (A)joined the army (B)been&
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 儿童用药考试题及答案
- 2025年趣味数学探索试题及答案
- 护理解剖基础试题及答案
- 搜索眼力测试题及答案
- 家具行业在智能家居发展中的设计角色研究试题及答案
- 医学用药考试试题及答案
- 农产品电商多方合作模式探讨试题及答案
- 和声风格与音乐表现的结合试题及答案
- 小学教学反思与学生心理健康的联系试题及答案
- 安全工程师考试知识框架试题及答案
- 《血压测量》课件
- 2023阿里淘宝村报告
- 小红帽的故事原文完整版文字
- 校园小卖部承租经营管理方案
- GB/T 42802-2023婴童用品洗浴器具通用技术要求
- 《旅游职业礼仪与交往》课程标准
- 高晶饰面板施工工艺
- 湖北省中小学教师高级职称专业水平能力测试模拟题(含(附答案))
- 东鹏瓷板幕墙讲义xin
- 离婚协议书免费版大全
- 连锁药店商圈分析精编版
评论
0/150
提交评论